61
Niedzwiedzki G, Szrek P, Narkiewicz K et al (2010) Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle
Devonian period of Poland. Nature 463:43–48
Norberg UM (1985) Flying, gliding, and soaring. In: Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake
DB (eds) Functional vertebrate morphology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Norberg UM (1995) Wing design and migratory fl ight. Isr J Zool 41:297–305
Nunn G, Stanley S (1998) Body size effects and rates of cytochrome B evolution in tube–nosed
seabirds. Mol Biol Evol 15(10):1360–1371
Oeffner J, Lauder GV (2012) The hydrodynamic function of shark skin and two biomimetic
applications. J Exp Biol 215:785–795
Olson SL (1985) The fossil record of birds. In: Farner DS, King JR, Parkes KC (eds) Avian biology.
Academic, Orlando
“On the Wings of the Albatross” by Carl Safi na (2007) http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/12/
albatross/safi na-text . Accessed at 11 Apr 2014. © 2007 National Geographic Society. Reprinted
with permission
Onley D, Scofi eld P (2007) Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters of the world. Princeton fi eld
guides. University Press, Princeton
Ortiz C, Boyce MC (2008) Materials science – bioinspired structural materials. Science 319:1053–1054
Ostrom JH (1976) Archaeopteryx and the origin of birds. Biol J Linn Soc 8:91–182
Owen R (1846) Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the vertebrate animals.
Delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons 1844 and 1846. (no publisher given). London
Park H, Choi H (2010) Republished with permission of The Company of Biologists Ltd, from Park
H. Choi H (2010) Investigation of aerodynamic capabilities of fl ying fi sh in gliding fl ight. J Exp
Biol 213:3269–3279. Copyright (2009); permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance
Center, Inc
Patterson C (1965) The phylogeny of the chimeroids. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 249:101–219
Patterson C, Johnson GD (1995) The intermuscular bones and ligaments of teleostean fi shes.
Smithson Contrib Zool 559:1–83
Pavlov V (2006) Dolphin skin as a natural anisotropic compliant wall. Bioinspir Biomim 1:31–40
Pavlov V, Riedeberger D, Rist U, Seibert U (2012) Analysis of the relation between skin morphology and local fl ow conditions for a fast–swimming Dolphin. In: Tropea C, Bleckman H (eds)
Nature–inspired fl uid mechanics. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Peaker M, Linzell JL (1975) Salt glands in birds and reptiles. Cambridge University Press, New York
Pennisi E (2011) Manta machines. Science 332:28–29
Pennycuick CT (1967) The strength of the Pigeon’s wing bones in relation to their function. J Exp
Biol 46:219–233
Pennyquick CJ (1987) Flight of seabirds. In: Croxall JP (ed) Seabirds. Feeding ecology and role in
marine ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Piepenbrink H (1989) Examples of chemical changes during fossilisation. Appl Geochem
4:273–280
Pinkerton JV, Dalkin AC, Crowe SE et al (2010) Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in a
patient with celiac disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol 6:167–171
Pollerspöck J (2012) www.shark-references.com , World Wide Web electronic publication, Version
2012 date
Poore CB, Wilson GDF (1993) Marine species richness. Nature 361:597–598
Prince PA, Huin N, Weimerskirch H (1994) Diving depths of albatrosses. Antarct Sci 6(3):353–354
Raikow RJ, Icanovsky L, Bledsoe AH (1988) Forelimb joint mobility and the evolution of wing–
propelled diving in birds. Auk 105:446–451
Rasmussen AR (1997) Systematics of sea snakes: a critical review. Symp Zool Soc Lond 70:15–30
Rasmussen AR (2001) Sea snakes. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (eds) FAO species identifi cation
guide for fi shery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacifi c, vol 6.
Bony fi shes Part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and
marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp 3987–4008
Rasmussen A, Arnason U (1999a) Phylogenetic studies of complete mitochondrial DNA
molecules place cartilaginous fi shes within the tree of bony fi shes. J Mol Evol 48:118–123
References
Niedzwiedzki G, Szrek P, Narkiewicz K et al (2010) Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle
Devonian period of Poland. Nature 463:43–48
Norberg UM (1985) Flying, gliding, and soaring. In: Hildebrand M, Bramble DM, Liem KF, Wake
DB (eds) Functional vertebrate morphology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Norberg UM (1995) Wing design and migratory fl ight. Isr J Zool 41:297–305
Nunn G, Stanley S (1998) Body size effects and rates of cytochrome B evolution in tube–nosed
seabirds. Mol Biol Evol 15(10):1360–1371
Oeffner J, Lauder GV (2012) The hydrodynamic function of shark skin and two biomimetic
applications. J Exp Biol 215:785–795
Olson SL (1985) The fossil record of birds. In: Farner DS, King JR, Parkes KC (eds) Avian biology.
Academic, Orlando
“On the Wings of the Albatross” by Carl Safi na (2007) http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/12/
albatross/safi na-text . Accessed at 11 Apr 2014. © 2007 National Geographic Society. Reprinted
with permission
Onley D, Scofi eld P (2007) Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters of the world. Princeton fi eld
guides. University Press, Princeton
Ortiz C, Boyce MC (2008) Materials science – bioinspired structural materials. Science 319:1053–1054
Ostrom JH (1976) Archaeopteryx and the origin of birds. Biol J Linn Soc 8:91–182
Owen R (1846) Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the vertebrate animals.
Delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons 1844 and 1846. (no publisher given). London
Park H, Choi H (2010) Republished with permission of The Company of Biologists Ltd, from Park
H. Choi H (2010) Investigation of aerodynamic capabilities of fl ying fi sh in gliding fl ight. J Exp
Biol 213:3269–3279. Copyright (2009); permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance
Center, Inc
Patterson C (1965) The phylogeny of the chimeroids. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 249:101–219
Patterson C, Johnson GD (1995) The intermuscular bones and ligaments of teleostean fi shes.
Smithson Contrib Zool 559:1–83
Pavlov V (2006) Dolphin skin as a natural anisotropic compliant wall. Bioinspir Biomim 1:31–40
Pavlov V, Riedeberger D, Rist U, Seibert U (2012) Analysis of the relation between skin morphology and local fl ow conditions for a fast–swimming Dolphin. In: Tropea C, Bleckman H (eds)
Nature–inspired fl uid mechanics. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Peaker M, Linzell JL (1975) Salt glands in birds and reptiles. Cambridge University Press, New York
Pennisi E (2011) Manta machines. Science 332:28–29
Pennycuick CT (1967) The strength of the Pigeon’s wing bones in relation to their function. J Exp
Biol 46:219–233
Pennyquick CJ (1987) Flight of seabirds. In: Croxall JP (ed) Seabirds. Feeding ecology and role in
marine ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Piepenbrink H (1989) Examples of chemical changes during fossilisation. Appl Geochem
4:273–280
Pinkerton JV, Dalkin AC, Crowe SE et al (2010) Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in a
patient with celiac disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol 6:167–171
Pollerspöck J (2012) www.shark-references.com , World Wide Web electronic publication, Version
2012 date
Poore CB, Wilson GDF (1993) Marine species richness. Nature 361:597–598
Prince PA, Huin N, Weimerskirch H (1994) Diving depths of albatrosses. Antarct Sci 6(3):353–354
Raikow RJ, Icanovsky L, Bledsoe AH (1988) Forelimb joint mobility and the evolution of wing–
propelled diving in birds. Auk 105:446–451
Rasmussen AR (1997) Systematics of sea snakes: a critical review. Symp Zool Soc Lond 70:15–30
Rasmussen AR (2001) Sea snakes. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (eds) FAO species identifi cation
guide for fi shery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacifi c, vol 6.
Bony fi shes Part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and
marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp 3987–4008
Rasmussen A, Arnason U (1999a) Phylogenetic studies of complete mitochondrial DNA
molecules place cartilaginous fi shes within the tree of bony fi shes. J Mol Evol 48:118–123
References