59
Lingham–Soliar T (2001) The ichthyosaur integument: skin fi bers, a means for a strong, fl exible
and smooth skin. Lethaia 34:287–302
Linnaeus C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera,
species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius
Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp. Available online at http://www.archive.org/details/
systemanaturae01linnuoft
Lockley R (1984) Seabirds of the world. Facts on File, Inc, New York
Loeb LB (1936) The “fl ight” of fl ying fi sh. Science 83:260–261
Lofgren L (1984) Ocean birds. Croom Helm Ltd., Gothenburg
Lohmann KJ, Putman NF, Lohmann CM (2008) Geomagnetic imprinting: a unifying hypothesis of
long–distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(49):19096–
190101. Copyright (2008) National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A
Long JA (1995) The rise of fi shes: 500 million years of evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press,
Baltimore
Long JA, Gordon M (2004) The greatest step in vertebrate history: a paleobiological review of the
fi sh–tetrapod transition. Physiol Biochem Zool 77(5):700–719
Long JA, Trinajstic K, Young GC et al (2008) Live birth in the Devonian period. Nature
453:650–652
Long JA, Trinajstic K, Johanson Z (2009) Devonian arthrodire embryos and the origin of internal
fertilization in vertebrates. Nature 457:1124–1127
Long JA, Hall BK, McNamara KJ et al (2010) The phylogenetic origin of jaws in vertebrates:
developmental plasticity and heterochrony. Kirtlandia 57:46–52
Lönnberg E (1904) On the homologies of the different pieces of the compound rhamphotheca.
Arkiv für Zoologie 1:473–512
Lopuchowycz VB, Massare JA (2002) Bone microstructure of a Cretaceous ichthyosaur. Paludicola
3:139–147
Lund R (2000) The new actinopterygian order Guildayichthyiformes from the lower Carboniferous
of Montana (USA). Geodiversitas 22:171–206
Maher B (2009) Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature, Maher B (2009)
Evolution: biology’s next top model? Nature 458:695–698, Copyright (2009)
Maisey JG (1979) Finspine morphogenesis in squalid and heterodontid sharks. Zool J Linnean Soc
66:161–183
Maisey JG (1996) Discovering fossil fi shes. Henry Holt & Co, New York
Mallatt J (1984) Early vertebrate evolution: pharyngeal structure and the origin of gnathostomes.
J Zool 204:169–183
Marples BJ (1932) The structure and development of the nasal glands of birds. Proc Zool Soc
London 102:829–844
Marshall AT (1989) Intracellular and luminal ion concentrations in sea turtle salt glands determined
by x–ray microanalysis. J Comp Physiol B 159:609–616
Martin RA (2006) The origin of modern sharks. Reef Quest. Retrieved 9 Sept 2006
Martin RA (2012) http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/ancient.htm . Accessed 18
Dec 2012
Martin S (2008) Global diversity of crocodiles (Crocodilia, Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia
595:587–591
Massare JA (1994) Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: a review. In: Maddock L,
Bone Q, Rayner JMV (eds) Mechanics and physiology of animal swimming. Cambridge
University Press, London
Mazzotti FJ, Dunson WA (1984) Adaptations of Crocodylus acutus and Alligator for life in saline
water. Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol 79:641–646
McFarland LZ (1959) Captive marine birds possessing a functional lateral nasal gland (Salt gland).
Nature 184:2030–2031
McGowan C (1999) A practical guide to vertebrate mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
McGowan C, Motani R (2003) Ichthyopterygia: Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie Part 8. Verlag
Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München
References
Lingham–Soliar T (2001) The ichthyosaur integument: skin fi bers, a means for a strong, fl exible
and smooth skin. Lethaia 34:287–302
Linnaeus C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera,
species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius
Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp. Available online at http://www.archive.org/details/
systemanaturae01linnuoft
Lockley R (1984) Seabirds of the world. Facts on File, Inc, New York
Loeb LB (1936) The “fl ight” of fl ying fi sh. Science 83:260–261
Lofgren L (1984) Ocean birds. Croom Helm Ltd., Gothenburg
Lohmann KJ, Putman NF, Lohmann CM (2008) Geomagnetic imprinting: a unifying hypothesis of
long–distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(49):19096–
190101. Copyright (2008) National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A
Long JA (1995) The rise of fi shes: 500 million years of evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press,
Baltimore
Long JA, Gordon M (2004) The greatest step in vertebrate history: a paleobiological review of the
fi sh–tetrapod transition. Physiol Biochem Zool 77(5):700–719
Long JA, Trinajstic K, Young GC et al (2008) Live birth in the Devonian period. Nature
453:650–652
Long JA, Trinajstic K, Johanson Z (2009) Devonian arthrodire embryos and the origin of internal
fertilization in vertebrates. Nature 457:1124–1127
Long JA, Hall BK, McNamara KJ et al (2010) The phylogenetic origin of jaws in vertebrates:
developmental plasticity and heterochrony. Kirtlandia 57:46–52
Lönnberg E (1904) On the homologies of the different pieces of the compound rhamphotheca.
Arkiv für Zoologie 1:473–512
Lopuchowycz VB, Massare JA (2002) Bone microstructure of a Cretaceous ichthyosaur. Paludicola
3:139–147
Lund R (2000) The new actinopterygian order Guildayichthyiformes from the lower Carboniferous
of Montana (USA). Geodiversitas 22:171–206
Maher B (2009) Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature, Maher B (2009)
Evolution: biology’s next top model? Nature 458:695–698, Copyright (2009)
Maisey JG (1979) Finspine morphogenesis in squalid and heterodontid sharks. Zool J Linnean Soc
66:161–183
Maisey JG (1996) Discovering fossil fi shes. Henry Holt & Co, New York
Mallatt J (1984) Early vertebrate evolution: pharyngeal structure and the origin of gnathostomes.
J Zool 204:169–183
Marples BJ (1932) The structure and development of the nasal glands of birds. Proc Zool Soc
London 102:829–844
Marshall AT (1989) Intracellular and luminal ion concentrations in sea turtle salt glands determined
by x–ray microanalysis. J Comp Physiol B 159:609–616
Martin RA (2006) The origin of modern sharks. Reef Quest. Retrieved 9 Sept 2006
Martin RA (2012) http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/ancient.htm . Accessed 18
Dec 2012
Martin S (2008) Global diversity of crocodiles (Crocodilia, Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia
595:587–591
Massare JA (1994) Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: a review. In: Maddock L,
Bone Q, Rayner JMV (eds) Mechanics and physiology of animal swimming. Cambridge
University Press, London
Mazzotti FJ, Dunson WA (1984) Adaptations of Crocodylus acutus and Alligator for life in saline
water. Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol 79:641–646
McFarland LZ (1959) Captive marine birds possessing a functional lateral nasal gland (Salt gland).
Nature 184:2030–2031
McGowan C (1999) A practical guide to vertebrate mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
McGowan C, Motani R (2003) Ichthyopterygia: Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie Part 8. Verlag
Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München
References