433
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015
H. Ehrlich, Biological Materials of Marine Origin, Biologically- Inspired Systems 4,
DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5730-1
A
Acanthodii , 8, 9, 18–19, 110
Acellular bone , 10, 11, 92–94, 231
Acrodin , 217–219
Adameloid , 217
Anal fi n , 13–15, 278, 279, 281, 286–288,
300, 307
Antarctic fi sh , 23, 142
Aragonite , 134–136, 138–140, 145, 147, 148
Arctic fi sh , 23, 142
Armor-based constructs , 237
Aspidin , 5, 92, 93, 226, 231
B
Barbels , 9, 107, 108
Bills, or beaks , 43–44
Biocomposites , 50, 91–182, 215, 222, 231,
245, 353, 411, 418
Biohalite , 165–166
Biologically controlled mineralization
(BCM) , 155
Biologically induced mineralization
(BIM) , 155
Biomagnetite , 153–158
Biomaterials , 3–49, 80, 104, 224, 263,
272, 321, 328, 334, 335, 351,
354, 371, 379, 390, 394, 405,
417, 418, 423
Biomechanics , 15, 16, 29, 46, 48, 76–79, 97,
121, 127, 133, 153, 226, 244–252, 285,
308, 362, 417
Biomedical applications , 69, 274, 335
Biomedicine , 84, 271, 272, 327, 328, 363,
371, 415–419
Biomimetic applications , 257–258, 431
Biomimetics , 15, 29, 50, 84, 104, 118, 237,
277, 291, 303, 308, 322, 410
Biomineralization , 32, 74, 75, 96, 106,
110, 116, 133, 137, 143, 144, 148,
150, 152, 156, 172–179, 218, 249,
250, 322, 393
Biopolymers , 50, 329, 347, 350, 354, 415
Biorobotics , 302–308
Biotechnology , 273
Bones , 5, 70, 91, 213, 241, 265, 292, 323, 343,
392, 419, 429
C
Calcifi cation , 73–75, 84, 141, 143, 149,
150, 172, 173, 179, 215, 293, 322,
334, 335, 393
Calcifi ed structures , 135
Calcite , 134, 139, 140, 143, 145, 148, 151
Calcium hydroxyapatite crystals , 215
Calculi , 172–179, 181
Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks) ,
14, 81, 118
Cartilage , 3, 7–9, 11, 15, 19, 69–84, 92, 95,
97, 105, 160, 170, 327, 331, 343,
352–354, 364–366, 417
gelatin , 352–354
Cartilaginous
endoskeleton , 9, 73
fi shes , 9, 10, 77, 78, 82
Caudal fi n , 16, 277–286, 300
Cetacean elastin , 368–371
Chalcedony , 179–181
Chondrichthyes , 8–11, 13, 73, 74, 84, 110,
116, 218, 303
Claspers , 9
Index
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015
H. Ehrlich, Biological Materials of Marine Origin, Biologically- Inspired Systems 4,
DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5730-1
A
Acanthodii , 8, 9, 18–19, 110
Acellular bone , 10, 11, 92–94, 231
Acrodin , 217–219
Adameloid , 217
Anal fi n , 13–15, 278, 279, 281, 286–288,
300, 307
Antarctic fi sh , 23, 142
Aragonite , 134–136, 138–140, 145, 147, 148
Arctic fi sh , 23, 142
Armor-based constructs , 237
Aspidin , 5, 92, 93, 226, 231
B
Barbels , 9, 107, 108
Bills, or beaks , 43–44
Biocomposites , 50, 91–182, 215, 222, 231,
245, 353, 411, 418
Biohalite , 165–166
Biologically controlled mineralization
(BCM) , 155
Biologically induced mineralization
(BIM) , 155
Biomagnetite , 153–158
Biomaterials , 3–49, 80, 104, 224, 263,
272, 321, 328, 334, 335, 351,
354, 371, 379, 390, 394, 405,
417, 418, 423
Biomechanics , 15, 16, 29, 46, 48, 76–79, 97,
121, 127, 133, 153, 226, 244–252, 285,
308, 362, 417
Biomedical applications , 69, 274, 335
Biomedicine , 84, 271, 272, 327, 328, 363,
371, 415–419
Biomimetic applications , 257–258, 431
Biomimetics , 15, 29, 50, 84, 104, 118, 237,
277, 291, 303, 308, 322, 410
Biomineralization , 32, 74, 75, 96, 106,
110, 116, 133, 137, 143, 144, 148,
150, 152, 156, 172–179, 218, 249,
250, 322, 393
Biopolymers , 50, 329, 347, 350, 354, 415
Biorobotics , 302–308
Biotechnology , 273
Bones , 5, 70, 91, 213, 241, 265, 292, 323, 343,
392, 419, 429
C
Calcifi cation , 73–75, 84, 141, 143, 149,
150, 172, 173, 179, 215, 293, 322,
334, 335, 393
Calcifi ed structures , 135
Calcite , 134, 139, 140, 143, 145, 148, 151
Calcium hydroxyapatite crystals , 215
Calculi , 172–179, 181
Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks) ,
14, 81, 118
Cartilage , 3, 7–9, 11, 15, 19, 69–84, 92, 95,
97, 105, 160, 170, 327, 331, 343,
352–354, 364–366, 417
gelatin , 352–354
Cartilaginous
endoskeleton , 9, 73
fi shes , 9, 10, 77, 78, 82
Caudal fi n , 16, 277–286, 300
Cetacean elastin , 368–371
Chalcedony , 179–181
Chondrichthyes , 8–11, 13, 73, 74, 84, 110,
116, 218, 303
Claspers , 9
Index