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Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Bruet et al (2008) Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Bruet BJF, Song J,
Boyce MC and Ortiz C (2008) Materials design principles of ancient fi sh armour. Nat Mater
7:748–756. Copyright © 2008, Rights Managed by Nature Publishing Group
Bushnell D, Moore K (1991) Drag reduction in nature. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 23:65–79
Callow JA, Callow ME (2011) Trends in the development of environmentally friendly fouling–
resistant marine coatings. Nat Commun 2:244
Ceramic Armor/Military Defense & Security (published on-line http://www.coorstek.com/markets/aerospace_defense/armor_protection.php ), Accessed 15 May 2014. Copyright © 2014
CoorsTek, Inc. Reprinted with permission
Cheng Q, Li M, Yang F et al (2012) An underwater pH–responsive superoleophobic surface with
reversibly switchable oil–adhesion. Soft Matter 8:6740–6743
Chung et al (2007) Reprinted with permission from Chung KK, Schumacher JF, Sampson EM et al
(2007) Impact of engineered surface microtopography on biofi lm formation of Staphylococcus
aureus . Biointerphases 2(2):89–94. Copyright 2007, AIP Publishing LLC
Colgate JE, Lynch KM (2004) Mechanics and control of swimming: a review. IEEE J Ocean Eng
29(660):673
Creaser CW (1926) The structure and growth of scales of fi shes in relation to the interpretation of
their life history with special reference to the sunfi sh Eupomotis gibbosus . Misc Publ Univ
Michigan Mus Zool 17:1–82
Cui J, Fu Y (2012) A numerical study on pressure drop in microchannel fl ow with different bionic
micro–grooved surfaces. Bionic Eng 9:99–109
Currey JD, Brear K (1990) Hardness, Young’s modulus and yield stress in mammalian mineralized
tissues. J Mater Sci Mater Med 1:14–20
Dean B, Bhushan B (2010) Shark-skin surfaces for fl uid-drag reduction in turbulent fl ow: a review.
Phil Trans R Soc A 368(1929):4775–4806, by permission of the Royal Society
Fratzl P, Weinkamer R (2007) Nature’s hierarchical materials. Progr Mater Sci 52(8):1263–1334
Garrano et al (2012) Reprinted from Garrano MCA, La Rosa G, Zhang D, Niu LN, Tay FR, Majd
H, Arola D (2012) On the mechanical behavior of scales from Cyprinus carpio . J Mech Behav
Biomed Mater 7:17–29. Copyright (2012), with permission from Elsevier
Genzer J, Marmur A (2008) Biological and synthetic self–cleaning surfaces. MRS Bull
33:742–746
Goldsworthy AK (1996) The Roman army at war 100 BC–200AD. Clarendon, Oxford
Han X, Wang J (2011) A novel method for fabrication of the biomimetic shark–skin coating. Adv
Mater Res 239–242:3014–3017
Han X, Zhang DY (2008) Study on the micro–replication of shark skin. Sci China Ser E Tech Sci
51:890–896
Han X, Zhang D, Li X, Li Y (2008) Bio–replicated forming of the biomimetic drag–reducing surfaces in large area based on shark skin. Chinese Sci Bull 53:1587–1592
Hebrank MR (1980) Mechanical properties and locomotor functions of eel skin. Biol Bull
158:58–68
Herodotus (1954) The histories. Penguin, New York
Hochschule Bremen (2007) Europäische patentanmeldung “antifouling coating” EP 06 018 001.5
Howell D, Behrends B (2006) A review of surface roughness in antifouling coatings illustrating the
importance of cutoff length. Biofouling 22(5–6):401–410
Humer F (2006) Legionsadler und Druidenstab. Archäologischer Park Carnunthum, PetronellCarnuntum, 327 pp
Ikom et al (2003) Reprinted from Ikom T, Kobayashi H, Tanakaa J, Walshb D, Mann S (2003)
Microstructure, mechanical, and biomimetic properties of fi sh scales from Pagrus major .
J Struct Biol 142(3):327–333. Copyright (2003), with permission from Elsevier
Kesel AB, Liedert R (2007a) Antifouling coating. EP 06 018 001.5. 2007
5 Materials Design Principles of Fish Scales and Armor
Bruet BJF (2008) Multiscale structural and mechanical design of mineralized biocomposites.
Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Bruet et al (2008) Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Bruet BJF, Song J,
Boyce MC and Ortiz C (2008) Materials design principles of ancient fi sh armour. Nat Mater
7:748–756. Copyright © 2008, Rights Managed by Nature Publishing Group
Bushnell D, Moore K (1991) Drag reduction in nature. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 23:65–79
Callow JA, Callow ME (2011) Trends in the development of environmentally friendly fouling–
resistant marine coatings. Nat Commun 2:244
Ceramic Armor/Military Defense & Security (published on-line http://www.coorstek.com/markets/aerospace_defense/armor_protection.php ), Accessed 15 May 2014. Copyright © 2014
CoorsTek, Inc. Reprinted with permission
Cheng Q, Li M, Yang F et al (2012) An underwater pH–responsive superoleophobic surface with
reversibly switchable oil–adhesion. Soft Matter 8:6740–6743
Chung et al (2007) Reprinted with permission from Chung KK, Schumacher JF, Sampson EM et al
(2007) Impact of engineered surface microtopography on biofi lm formation of Staphylococcus
aureus . Biointerphases 2(2):89–94. Copyright 2007, AIP Publishing LLC
Colgate JE, Lynch KM (2004) Mechanics and control of swimming: a review. IEEE J Ocean Eng
29(660):673
Creaser CW (1926) The structure and growth of scales of fi shes in relation to the interpretation of
their life history with special reference to the sunfi sh Eupomotis gibbosus . Misc Publ Univ
Michigan Mus Zool 17:1–82
Cui J, Fu Y (2012) A numerical study on pressure drop in microchannel fl ow with different bionic
micro–grooved surfaces. Bionic Eng 9:99–109
Currey JD, Brear K (1990) Hardness, Young’s modulus and yield stress in mammalian mineralized
tissues. J Mater Sci Mater Med 1:14–20
Dean B, Bhushan B (2010) Shark-skin surfaces for fl uid-drag reduction in turbulent fl ow: a review.
Phil Trans R Soc A 368(1929):4775–4806, by permission of the Royal Society
Fratzl P, Weinkamer R (2007) Nature’s hierarchical materials. Progr Mater Sci 52(8):1263–1334
Garrano et al (2012) Reprinted from Garrano MCA, La Rosa G, Zhang D, Niu LN, Tay FR, Majd
H, Arola D (2012) On the mechanical behavior of scales from Cyprinus carpio . J Mech Behav
Biomed Mater 7:17–29. Copyright (2012), with permission from Elsevier
Genzer J, Marmur A (2008) Biological and synthetic self–cleaning surfaces. MRS Bull
33:742–746
Goldsworthy AK (1996) The Roman army at war 100 BC–200AD. Clarendon, Oxford
Han X, Wang J (2011) A novel method for fabrication of the biomimetic shark–skin coating. Adv
Mater Res 239–242:3014–3017
Han X, Zhang DY (2008) Study on the micro–replication of shark skin. Sci China Ser E Tech Sci
51:890–896
Han X, Zhang D, Li X, Li Y (2008) Bio–replicated forming of the biomimetic drag–reducing surfaces in large area based on shark skin. Chinese Sci Bull 53:1587–1592
Hebrank MR (1980) Mechanical properties and locomotor functions of eel skin. Biol Bull
158:58–68
Herodotus (1954) The histories. Penguin, New York
Hochschule Bremen (2007) Europäische patentanmeldung “antifouling coating” EP 06 018 001.5
Howell D, Behrends B (2006) A review of surface roughness in antifouling coatings illustrating the
importance of cutoff length. Biofouling 22(5–6):401–410
Humer F (2006) Legionsadler und Druidenstab. Archäologischer Park Carnunthum, PetronellCarnuntum, 327 pp
Ikom et al (2003) Reprinted from Ikom T, Kobayashi H, Tanakaa J, Walshb D, Mann S (2003)
Microstructure, mechanical, and biomimetic properties of fi sh scales from Pagrus major .
J Struct Biol 142(3):327–333. Copyright (2003), with permission from Elsevier
Kesel AB, Liedert R (2007a) Antifouling coating. EP 06 018 001.5. 2007
5 Materials Design Principles of Fish Scales and Armor