and Vermilion Parishes. Louisiana Geological Survey Bulletin,
6, 242.
Hutchinson, J. N., Chandler, M. P., and Bromhead, E. N., 1981.
Cliff recession on the Isle of Wight, SW coast. In Proceeding
of 10th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and
Foundation Engineering. Stockholm, Vol. 1, pp. 429–434.
Komar, P. D., 1998. Beach Processes and Sedimentation. Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kumar, A., and Jayappa, K. S., 2009. Long and short-term shoreline
changes along Mangalore coast, India. International Journal of
Environmental Research, 3, 177–188.
Kumar, A., Narayana, A. C., and Jayappa, K. S., 2010. Shoreline
changes and morphology of spits along southern Karnataka,
west coast of India: a remote sensing and statistics-based
approach. Geomorphology, 120, 133–152.
Kunte, P. D., and Wagle, B. G., 1991. Spit evolution and shore drift
direction along South Karnataka coast, India. Giornale di
Geologia, 153, 71–80.
Li, R., 1998. Potential of high-resolution satellite imagery
for national mapping products. Journal of Photogrammetric
Engineering and Remote Sensing, 64, 1165–1169.
Li, R., Jung-Kuan, L., and Felus, Y., 2001. Spatial modeling and
analysis for shoreline change detection and coastal erosion monitoring. Marine Geodesy, 24, 1–12.
Maiti, S., and Bhattacharya, A. K., 2009. Shoreline change analysis
and its application to prediction: a remote sensing and statistics
based approach. Marine Geology, 257, 11–23.
Malcolm, J. B., and Janet, M. H., 1997. Prediction of soft-cliff
retreat with accelerating sea-level rise. Journal of Coastal
Research, 13, 453–467.
McGranahan, G., Balk, G., and Anderson, D., 2007. The rising tide:
assessing the risk of climate change and human settlements in
low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization,
19, 17–37.
Miller, L., and Douglas, B. C., 2004. Mass and volume contributions to twentieth-century global sea level rise. Nature,
428(6981), 406–409.
Milne, G. A., Gehrels, W. R., Hughes, C. W., and Tamisiea, M. E.,
2009. Identifying the causes of sea-level change. Nature Geoscience, 2, 471–478.
Morton, R. A., 1979. Temporal and spatial variations in shoreline
changes and their implications, examples from the Texas Gulf
Coast. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 49, 1101–1112.
Morton, R. A., 1991. Accurate shoreline mapping: past, present, and
future. In Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments’91. Seattle,
Washington, pp. 997–1010.
Narayana, A. C., and Pandarinath, K., 1991. Sediment transport
direction derived from grainsize statistics on the continental
shelf of Mangalore, west coast of India. Journal of Geological
Society of India, 38, 293–298.
Narayana, A. C., and Priju, C. P., 2006. Landform and
shoreline changes inferred from satellite images along the
central Kerala coast. Journal of Geological Society of India,
68, 35–49.
Narayana, A. C., Manojkumar, P., and Tatavarti, R., 2001. Beach
dynamics related to the mudbank along the southwest coast of
India. In McAnally, W. H., and Mehta, A. J. (eds.), Coastal
and Estuarine Fine Sediment Processes. Oxford: Elsevier
Science BV, pp. 495–507.
Narayana, A. C., Tatavarti, R., Shinu, N., and Subeer, A., 2007.
Tsunami of December 2004 on southwest coast of India: posttsunami geomorphic and sediment characteristics. Marine Geology, 242, 155–168.
Nicholls, R. J., and Leatherman, S. P., 1995. “Global sea-level rise”
As climate changes: international impacts and implications. In
Strzepek, K. M., and Smith, J. B., (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 92–123.
Nicholls, R. J., Wong, P. P., Burkett, V. R., Codignotto, J. O., Hay,
J. E., McLean, R. F., Ragoonaden, S., and Woodroffe, C. D.,
2007. Coastal systems and low-lying areas. In Parry, M. L.,
Canziani, O. F., Palutikof, J. P., van den Linden, P. J., and Hanson,
C. J. (eds.), Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contributions of Working Group II to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 315–356.
Owens, D., 1985. Coastal management in North Carolina. Journal
of the American Planning Association, 3, 322–329.
Pfeffer, W. T., Harper, J. T., and O’Neel, S., 2008. Kinematic constraints on glacier contributions to 21st century sea-level rise.
Science, 321(5894), 1340–1343.
Roy, P. S., Cowell, P. J., Ferland, M. A., and Thom, B. G., 1994.
Wave dominated coasts. In Carter, R. W. G., and Woodroffe,
C. D. (eds.), Coastal Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121–184.
Sherman, D. J., and Bauer, B. O., 1993. Coastal geomorphology
through the looking glass. Geomorphology, 7, 225–249.
Shore Protection Manual 1984. United States Army Cops of Engineers, Vicksberg, Mississipi, 656 pp.
Stammer, D., Cazenave, A., Ponte, A. M., and Tamisiea, M. E.,
2013. Causes for contemporary regional sea level changes.
Annual Review of Marine Science, 5, 21–46.
Stokkom, H., Stokman, G., and Hovenier, J., 1993. Quantitative use
of passive optical remote sensing over coastal and inland water
bodies. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14, 541–563.
Subramanian, V., 1993. Sediment load of Indian rivers. Current
Science, Bangalore, 64, 928–930.
Sunamura, T., 1991. The elevation of shore platforms – a laboratory
approach to the unsolved problem. Journal Geology, 99,
761–766.
Swift, D. J. P., and Thorne, J. A., 1991. Sedimentation on continental margins, I: a general mode for shelf sedimentation. In Swift,
D. J. P., Oertel, G. F., Tillman, R. W., and Thorne, J. A. (eds.),
Shelf Sand and Sandstone Bodies: International Association of
Sedimentologists. Special Publication, vol 14, pp. 3–31.
Syvitski, J. P. M., and Morehead, M. D., 1999. Estimating riversediment discharge to the ocean: application to the Eel margin,
northern California. Marine Geology, 154, 13–28.
Tatavarti, R., Narayana, A. C., Ravisankar, M., and Manojkumar, P.,
1996. Mudbank dynamics: field evidence of edge waves and far
infragravity waves. Current Science, 38, 837–843.
Tatavarti, R., Narayana, A. C., Manojkumar, P., and Shyam Chand,
P., 1999. Mudbank regime of the Kerala coast during monsoon
and non–monsoon seasons. Proceedings of the Indian Academy
of Sciences (Earth and Planetary), 108, 57–68.
Vanderburgh, S., Roberts, M. C., Peterson, C. D., Phipps, J. B., and
Herb, A., 2010. Transgressive and regressive deposits forming
the barriers and beachplains of the Columbia River Littoral Cell,
USA. Marine Geology, 273, 32–43.
Welch, R., Remillard, M., and Alberts, J., 1992. Integration of GPS,
remote sensing, and GIS techniques for coastal resource management. Journal of Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote
Sensing, 58, 1571–1578.
Woodroffe, C. D. 2002. Coasts: form, processes and evolution.
Cambridge University Press, 617 p.
Woppelmann, G., Miguez, B. M., Bouin, M. N., and Altamimi, Z.,
2007. Geocentric sea-level trend estimates from GPS analyses
at relevant tide gauges world-wide. Global and Planetary
Change, 57, 396–406.
Wright, L. D., and Thom, B. G., 1977. Coastal depositional landforms: a morphodynamic approach. Progress in Physical Geography, 1, 412–459.
Zuzek, P. J., Nairn, R. B., and Thieme, S. J., 2003. Spatial and temporal consideration for calculating shoreline change rates in the
Great Lakes Basin. Journal of Coastal Research, 38, 125–146.
SHORELINE CHANGES
601
6, 242.
Hutchinson, J. N., Chandler, M. P., and Bromhead, E. N., 1981.
Cliff recession on the Isle of Wight, SW coast. In Proceeding
of 10th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and
Foundation Engineering. Stockholm, Vol. 1, pp. 429–434.
Komar, P. D., 1998. Beach Processes and Sedimentation. Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kumar, A., and Jayappa, K. S., 2009. Long and short-term shoreline
changes along Mangalore coast, India. International Journal of
Environmental Research, 3, 177–188.
Kumar, A., Narayana, A. C., and Jayappa, K. S., 2010. Shoreline
changes and morphology of spits along southern Karnataka,
west coast of India: a remote sensing and statistics-based
approach. Geomorphology, 120, 133–152.
Kunte, P. D., and Wagle, B. G., 1991. Spit evolution and shore drift
direction along South Karnataka coast, India. Giornale di
Geologia, 153, 71–80.
Li, R., 1998. Potential of high-resolution satellite imagery
for national mapping products. Journal of Photogrammetric
Engineering and Remote Sensing, 64, 1165–1169.
Li, R., Jung-Kuan, L., and Felus, Y., 2001. Spatial modeling and
analysis for shoreline change detection and coastal erosion monitoring. Marine Geodesy, 24, 1–12.
Maiti, S., and Bhattacharya, A. K., 2009. Shoreline change analysis
and its application to prediction: a remote sensing and statistics
based approach. Marine Geology, 257, 11–23.
Malcolm, J. B., and Janet, M. H., 1997. Prediction of soft-cliff
retreat with accelerating sea-level rise. Journal of Coastal
Research, 13, 453–467.
McGranahan, G., Balk, G., and Anderson, D., 2007. The rising tide:
assessing the risk of climate change and human settlements in
low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization,
19, 17–37.
Miller, L., and Douglas, B. C., 2004. Mass and volume contributions to twentieth-century global sea level rise. Nature,
428(6981), 406–409.
Milne, G. A., Gehrels, W. R., Hughes, C. W., and Tamisiea, M. E.,
2009. Identifying the causes of sea-level change. Nature Geoscience, 2, 471–478.
Morton, R. A., 1979. Temporal and spatial variations in shoreline
changes and their implications, examples from the Texas Gulf
Coast. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 49, 1101–1112.
Morton, R. A., 1991. Accurate shoreline mapping: past, present, and
future. In Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments’91. Seattle,
Washington, pp. 997–1010.
Narayana, A. C., and Pandarinath, K., 1991. Sediment transport
direction derived from grainsize statistics on the continental
shelf of Mangalore, west coast of India. Journal of Geological
Society of India, 38, 293–298.
Narayana, A. C., and Priju, C. P., 2006. Landform and
shoreline changes inferred from satellite images along the
central Kerala coast. Journal of Geological Society of India,
68, 35–49.
Narayana, A. C., Manojkumar, P., and Tatavarti, R., 2001. Beach
dynamics related to the mudbank along the southwest coast of
India. In McAnally, W. H., and Mehta, A. J. (eds.), Coastal
and Estuarine Fine Sediment Processes. Oxford: Elsevier
Science BV, pp. 495–507.
Narayana, A. C., Tatavarti, R., Shinu, N., and Subeer, A., 2007.
Tsunami of December 2004 on southwest coast of India: posttsunami geomorphic and sediment characteristics. Marine Geology, 242, 155–168.
Nicholls, R. J., and Leatherman, S. P., 1995. “Global sea-level rise”
As climate changes: international impacts and implications. In
Strzepek, K. M., and Smith, J. B., (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 92–123.
Nicholls, R. J., Wong, P. P., Burkett, V. R., Codignotto, J. O., Hay,
J. E., McLean, R. F., Ragoonaden, S., and Woodroffe, C. D.,
2007. Coastal systems and low-lying areas. In Parry, M. L.,
Canziani, O. F., Palutikof, J. P., van den Linden, P. J., and Hanson,
C. J. (eds.), Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contributions of Working Group II to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 315–356.
Owens, D., 1985. Coastal management in North Carolina. Journal
of the American Planning Association, 3, 322–329.
Pfeffer, W. T., Harper, J. T., and O’Neel, S., 2008. Kinematic constraints on glacier contributions to 21st century sea-level rise.
Science, 321(5894), 1340–1343.
Roy, P. S., Cowell, P. J., Ferland, M. A., and Thom, B. G., 1994.
Wave dominated coasts. In Carter, R. W. G., and Woodroffe,
C. D. (eds.), Coastal Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121–184.
Sherman, D. J., and Bauer, B. O., 1993. Coastal geomorphology
through the looking glass. Geomorphology, 7, 225–249.
Shore Protection Manual 1984. United States Army Cops of Engineers, Vicksberg, Mississipi, 656 pp.
Stammer, D., Cazenave, A., Ponte, A. M., and Tamisiea, M. E.,
2013. Causes for contemporary regional sea level changes.
Annual Review of Marine Science, 5, 21–46.
Stokkom, H., Stokman, G., and Hovenier, J., 1993. Quantitative use
of passive optical remote sensing over coastal and inland water
bodies. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14, 541–563.
Subramanian, V., 1993. Sediment load of Indian rivers. Current
Science, Bangalore, 64, 928–930.
Sunamura, T., 1991. The elevation of shore platforms – a laboratory
approach to the unsolved problem. Journal Geology, 99,
761–766.
Swift, D. J. P., and Thorne, J. A., 1991. Sedimentation on continental margins, I: a general mode for shelf sedimentation. In Swift,
D. J. P., Oertel, G. F., Tillman, R. W., and Thorne, J. A. (eds.),
Shelf Sand and Sandstone Bodies: International Association of
Sedimentologists. Special Publication, vol 14, pp. 3–31.
Syvitski, J. P. M., and Morehead, M. D., 1999. Estimating riversediment discharge to the ocean: application to the Eel margin,
northern California. Marine Geology, 154, 13–28.
Tatavarti, R., Narayana, A. C., Ravisankar, M., and Manojkumar, P.,
1996. Mudbank dynamics: field evidence of edge waves and far
infragravity waves. Current Science, 38, 837–843.
Tatavarti, R., Narayana, A. C., Manojkumar, P., and Shyam Chand,
P., 1999. Mudbank regime of the Kerala coast during monsoon
and non–monsoon seasons. Proceedings of the Indian Academy
of Sciences (Earth and Planetary), 108, 57–68.
Vanderburgh, S., Roberts, M. C., Peterson, C. D., Phipps, J. B., and
Herb, A., 2010. Transgressive and regressive deposits forming
the barriers and beachplains of the Columbia River Littoral Cell,
USA. Marine Geology, 273, 32–43.
Welch, R., Remillard, M., and Alberts, J., 1992. Integration of GPS,
remote sensing, and GIS techniques for coastal resource management. Journal of Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote
Sensing, 58, 1571–1578.
Woodroffe, C. D. 2002. Coasts: form, processes and evolution.
Cambridge University Press, 617 p.
Woppelmann, G., Miguez, B. M., Bouin, M. N., and Altamimi, Z.,
2007. Geocentric sea-level trend estimates from GPS analyses
at relevant tide gauges world-wide. Global and Planetary
Change, 57, 396–406.
Wright, L. D., and Thom, B. G., 1977. Coastal depositional landforms: a morphodynamic approach. Progress in Physical Geography, 1, 412–459.
Zuzek, P. J., Nairn, R. B., and Thieme, S. J., 2003. Spatial and temporal consideration for calculating shoreline change rates in the
Great Lakes Basin. Journal of Coastal Research, 38, 125–146.
SHORELINE CHANGES
601