Kirwan, M. L., Murray, A. B., Donnelly, J. P., and Corbett, D. R.,
2011. Rapid wetland expansion during European settlement
and its implication for marsh survival under modern sediment
delivery rates. Geology, 39, 507–510.
Knottnerus, D. S., 2005. History of human settlement, cultural
change and interference with the marine environment. Helgoland Marine Research, 59, 2–8.
Koch, E. W., Barbier, E. B., Silliman, B. R., Reed, D. J., Perillo,
G. M. E., Harker, S. D., Granek, E. F., Primavera, J. H., Muthiga,
N., Polansky, S., Halpern, B. S., Kennedy, C. J., Kappel, C. V.,
and Wolanski, E., 2009. Non-linearity in ecosystem services:
temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection. Frontiers
in Ecology and the Environment, 7, 29–37.
Lambert, R., 2000. Practical management of grazed saltmarshes. In
Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British
Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text, pp. 333–339.
Langley, J. A., McKee. K. L., Cahoon, D. R., Cherry, J. A., and
Megonigal, J. P., 2009. Elevated CO 2 stimulates marsh elevation
gain, counterbalancing sea-level rise. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, doi:10/1073/pnas0807695106.
Levin, L. A., and Crooks, J. A., 2011. Functional consequences of
invasive species in coastal and estuarine systems. In Wolanski,
E., and McLusky, D. (eds.), Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal
Science.7. Functioning of Ecosystems at the Land-Ocean Interface. London: Academic Press, pp. 17–51.
Levin, P. S., Ellis, J., Petrik, R., and Hay, M. E., 2002. Indirect
effects of feral horses on estuarine communities. Conservation
Biology, 16, 1367–1371.
Long, S. P., and Mason, C. F., 1983. Saltmarsh Ecology. Glasgow:
Blackie.
Luff, M. L., and Eyre, M. D., 2000. Factors affecting the ground
beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) of some British coastal habitats.
In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British
Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text, pp. 235–245.
Marani, M., Da Lio, C., and D’Alpaos, A., 2013. Vegetation engineers marsh morphology through multiple competing stable
states. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110,
3259–3263.
Mason, C. F., Underwood, G. J. C., Baker, N. R., Davey, P. A.,
Davidson, I., Hanlon, A., Long, S., Oxborough, K., Paterson,
D. M., and Watson, A., 2003. The role of herbicides in the erosion of salt marshes in eastern England. Environmental Pollution, 122, 41–49.
Mayor, J. R., and Hicks, C. E., 2009. Potential impacts of elevated
CO 2 on plant interactions, sustained growth, and carbon cycling
in salt marsh ecosystems. In Grosholz, E. D., Bertness, M. D.,
and Silliman, P. B. R. (eds.), Human Impacts on Saltmarshes.
A Global Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press,
pp. 207–228.
Mazumder, D., 2009. Ecology of burrowing crabs in temperate salt
marsh in south-east Australia. In Saintilan, N. (ed.), Australian
Saltmarsh Ecology. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing,
pp. 115–129.
Mazumder, D., Saintilan, N., and Williams, R. J., 2006. Trophic
relationships between itinerant fish and crab larvae in temperate
Australian saltmarsh. Marine and Freshwater Research, 57,
193–199.
Mazumder, D., Saintilan, N., Williams, R. J., and Szymczak, R.,
2011. Trophic importance of temperate intertidal wetland to
resident and itinerant taxa: evidence from multiple stable
isotope analyses. Marine and Freshwater Research, 62,
11–19.
McComb, A. J., and Lukatelich, R. J., 1995. The Peel-Harvey estuarine system, Western Australia. In McComb, A. J. (ed.), Eutrophic Shallow Estuaries and Lagoons. Boca Raton: CRC Press,
pp. 5–17.
Meier, D., 2004. Man and environment in the marsh area of Schleswig –Holstein from Roman until late Medieval times. Quaternary International, 112, 55–69.
Meyerson, L. A., Saltonstall, K. M., and Chambers, R. M., 2009.
Phragmites australis in eastern North America: a historical and
ecological perspective. In Silliman, B. R., Grosholz, E. D., and
Bertness, M. D. (eds.), Human Impacts on Salt Marshes.
A Global Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Meyerson, L. A., Viola, D. A., and Brown, R. D., 2010. Hybridization of invasive Phragmites australis with a native subspecies in
North America. Biological Invasions, 12, 103–111.
Mossman, H. L., Brown, M. J. H., Davy, A. J., and Grant, A., 2012a.
Constraints on saltmarsh development following managed
coastal realignment: dispersal limitation or environmental tolerance? Restoration Ecology, 20, 65–75.
Mossman, H. L., Davy, A. J., Grant, A., and Elphick, C., 2012b.
Does managed coastal realignment create saltmarshes with
‘equivalent biological characteristics’ to natural reference sites?
Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 1446–1456.
Mudd, S. M., 2011. The life and death of salt marshes in response to
anthropogenic disturbance of sediment supply. Geology, 39,
511–512.
Mudd, S. M., D'Alpaos, A., and Morris, J. T., 2010. How does vegetation affect sedimentation on tidal marshes? Investigating particle capture and hydrodynamic controls on biologically
mediated sedimentation. The Journal of Geophysical Research,
115, doi:10.1029/2009JF 001566
Munns, R., and Tester, M., 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance.
Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59, 651–681.
Norris, K., 2000. The conservation and management of saltmarshes
for birds. In Sherwood, B. G., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris,
T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text,
pp. 341–357.
Odum, W. E., 1988. Comparative ecology of tidal freshwater and
salt marshes. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 19,
147–176.
Oliver, F. W., 1906. The Bouche d’Erquy in 1906. New Phytologist,
6, 189–195.
Oliver, F. W., 1907. The Bouche d’Erquy in 1907. New Phytologist,
7, 244–252.
Orr, A., and Kitching, R., 2010. The Butterflies of Australia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Osenga, G. A., and Coull, B. C., 1983. Spartina alterniflora Loisel
root structures and meiofauna abundance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 67, 221–225.
Osgood, D. T., Silliman, B. R., and Grosholz, E. D., 2009. From climate change to snails: potential causes of salt marsh dieback
along the U.S. eastern seaboard and Gulf coasts. In Silliman,
B. R., Grosholz, E. D., and Bertness, M. D. (eds.), Human
Impacts on Salt Marshes. A Global Perspective. Berkeley:
University of California Press, pp. 253–267.
Packham, J. R., and Liddle, M. J., 1970. The Cefni saltmarsh and its
recent development. Field Studies, 3, 331–356.
Pennings, S. C., and Bertness, M. D., 2001. Salt marsh communities. In Bertness, M. D., Gaines, S. D., and Hey, M. E. (eds.),
Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer: Sunderland, pp. 289–316.
Perillo, G. M. E., Wolanski, E., Cahoon, D. R., and Brinson, M. M.
(eds.), 2009. Coastal Wetlands. An Integrated Ecosystem
Approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Pethick, J. S., 1974. The distribution of salt pans on tidal salt
marshes. Journal of Biogeography, 1, 57–62.
Pethick, J. S., 1980. Salt-marsh initiation during the Holocene transgression: the example of the North Norfolk marshes, England.
Journal of Biogeography, 7, 1–9.
Pethick, J. S., 1981. Long-term accretion rates on tidal salt marshes.
Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 51, 571–577.
SALTMARSHES
533
2011. Rapid wetland expansion during European settlement
and its implication for marsh survival under modern sediment
delivery rates. Geology, 39, 507–510.
Knottnerus, D. S., 2005. History of human settlement, cultural
change and interference with the marine environment. Helgoland Marine Research, 59, 2–8.
Koch, E. W., Barbier, E. B., Silliman, B. R., Reed, D. J., Perillo,
G. M. E., Harker, S. D., Granek, E. F., Primavera, J. H., Muthiga,
N., Polansky, S., Halpern, B. S., Kennedy, C. J., Kappel, C. V.,
and Wolanski, E., 2009. Non-linearity in ecosystem services:
temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection. Frontiers
in Ecology and the Environment, 7, 29–37.
Lambert, R., 2000. Practical management of grazed saltmarshes. In
Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British
Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text, pp. 333–339.
Langley, J. A., McKee. K. L., Cahoon, D. R., Cherry, J. A., and
Megonigal, J. P., 2009. Elevated CO 2 stimulates marsh elevation
gain, counterbalancing sea-level rise. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, doi:10/1073/pnas0807695106.
Levin, L. A., and Crooks, J. A., 2011. Functional consequences of
invasive species in coastal and estuarine systems. In Wolanski,
E., and McLusky, D. (eds.), Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal
Science.7. Functioning of Ecosystems at the Land-Ocean Interface. London: Academic Press, pp. 17–51.
Levin, P. S., Ellis, J., Petrik, R., and Hay, M. E., 2002. Indirect
effects of feral horses on estuarine communities. Conservation
Biology, 16, 1367–1371.
Long, S. P., and Mason, C. F., 1983. Saltmarsh Ecology. Glasgow:
Blackie.
Luff, M. L., and Eyre, M. D., 2000. Factors affecting the ground
beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) of some British coastal habitats.
In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British
Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text, pp. 235–245.
Marani, M., Da Lio, C., and D’Alpaos, A., 2013. Vegetation engineers marsh morphology through multiple competing stable
states. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110,
3259–3263.
Mason, C. F., Underwood, G. J. C., Baker, N. R., Davey, P. A.,
Davidson, I., Hanlon, A., Long, S., Oxborough, K., Paterson,
D. M., and Watson, A., 2003. The role of herbicides in the erosion of salt marshes in eastern England. Environmental Pollution, 122, 41–49.
Mayor, J. R., and Hicks, C. E., 2009. Potential impacts of elevated
CO 2 on plant interactions, sustained growth, and carbon cycling
in salt marsh ecosystems. In Grosholz, E. D., Bertness, M. D.,
and Silliman, P. B. R. (eds.), Human Impacts on Saltmarshes.
A Global Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press,
pp. 207–228.
Mazumder, D., 2009. Ecology of burrowing crabs in temperate salt
marsh in south-east Australia. In Saintilan, N. (ed.), Australian
Saltmarsh Ecology. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing,
pp. 115–129.
Mazumder, D., Saintilan, N., and Williams, R. J., 2006. Trophic
relationships between itinerant fish and crab larvae in temperate
Australian saltmarsh. Marine and Freshwater Research, 57,
193–199.
Mazumder, D., Saintilan, N., Williams, R. J., and Szymczak, R.,
2011. Trophic importance of temperate intertidal wetland to
resident and itinerant taxa: evidence from multiple stable
isotope analyses. Marine and Freshwater Research, 62,
11–19.
McComb, A. J., and Lukatelich, R. J., 1995. The Peel-Harvey estuarine system, Western Australia. In McComb, A. J. (ed.), Eutrophic Shallow Estuaries and Lagoons. Boca Raton: CRC Press,
pp. 5–17.
Meier, D., 2004. Man and environment in the marsh area of Schleswig –Holstein from Roman until late Medieval times. Quaternary International, 112, 55–69.
Meyerson, L. A., Saltonstall, K. M., and Chambers, R. M., 2009.
Phragmites australis in eastern North America: a historical and
ecological perspective. In Silliman, B. R., Grosholz, E. D., and
Bertness, M. D. (eds.), Human Impacts on Salt Marshes.
A Global Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Meyerson, L. A., Viola, D. A., and Brown, R. D., 2010. Hybridization of invasive Phragmites australis with a native subspecies in
North America. Biological Invasions, 12, 103–111.
Mossman, H. L., Brown, M. J. H., Davy, A. J., and Grant, A., 2012a.
Constraints on saltmarsh development following managed
coastal realignment: dispersal limitation or environmental tolerance? Restoration Ecology, 20, 65–75.
Mossman, H. L., Davy, A. J., Grant, A., and Elphick, C., 2012b.
Does managed coastal realignment create saltmarshes with
‘equivalent biological characteristics’ to natural reference sites?
Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 1446–1456.
Mudd, S. M., 2011. The life and death of salt marshes in response to
anthropogenic disturbance of sediment supply. Geology, 39,
511–512.
Mudd, S. M., D'Alpaos, A., and Morris, J. T., 2010. How does vegetation affect sedimentation on tidal marshes? Investigating particle capture and hydrodynamic controls on biologically
mediated sedimentation. The Journal of Geophysical Research,
115, doi:10.1029/2009JF 001566
Munns, R., and Tester, M., 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance.
Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59, 651–681.
Norris, K., 2000. The conservation and management of saltmarshes
for birds. In Sherwood, B. G., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris,
T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text,
pp. 341–357.
Odum, W. E., 1988. Comparative ecology of tidal freshwater and
salt marshes. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 19,
147–176.
Oliver, F. W., 1906. The Bouche d’Erquy in 1906. New Phytologist,
6, 189–195.
Oliver, F. W., 1907. The Bouche d’Erquy in 1907. New Phytologist,
7, 244–252.
Orr, A., and Kitching, R., 2010. The Butterflies of Australia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Osenga, G. A., and Coull, B. C., 1983. Spartina alterniflora Loisel
root structures and meiofauna abundance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 67, 221–225.
Osgood, D. T., Silliman, B. R., and Grosholz, E. D., 2009. From climate change to snails: potential causes of salt marsh dieback
along the U.S. eastern seaboard and Gulf coasts. In Silliman,
B. R., Grosholz, E. D., and Bertness, M. D. (eds.), Human
Impacts on Salt Marshes. A Global Perspective. Berkeley:
University of California Press, pp. 253–267.
Packham, J. R., and Liddle, M. J., 1970. The Cefni saltmarsh and its
recent development. Field Studies, 3, 331–356.
Pennings, S. C., and Bertness, M. D., 2001. Salt marsh communities. In Bertness, M. D., Gaines, S. D., and Hey, M. E. (eds.),
Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer: Sunderland, pp. 289–316.
Perillo, G. M. E., Wolanski, E., Cahoon, D. R., and Brinson, M. M.
(eds.), 2009. Coastal Wetlands. An Integrated Ecosystem
Approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Pethick, J. S., 1974. The distribution of salt pans on tidal salt
marshes. Journal of Biogeography, 1, 57–62.
Pethick, J. S., 1980. Salt-marsh initiation during the Holocene transgression: the example of the North Norfolk marshes, England.
Journal of Biogeography, 7, 1–9.
Pethick, J. S., 1981. Long-term accretion rates on tidal salt marshes.
Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 51, 571–577.
SALTMARSHES
533