Davy, A. J., Costa, C. S. B., Yallop, A. R., Proudfoot, A. M., and
Mohamed, M. F., 2000. Biotic interactions in plant communities
of saltmarshes. In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris,
T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text, pp. 109–127.
Deegan, L. A., Johnson, D. S., Warren, R. S., Peterson, B. J.,
Fleeger, J. W., Fagherazzi, S., and Wallheim, W. M., 2012.
Coastal eutrophication is a driver of salt marsh loss. Nature,
490, 388–392.
Di Tomaso, J. M., 1998. Impact, biology, and ecology of salt cedar
(Tamarix spp.) in the southwestern United States. Weed Technology, 12, 236–336.
Evelin, H., Kapoor, R., and Giri, B., 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi in alleviation of salt stress: a review. Annals of Botany, 104,
1263–1280.
Ewanchuk, P. J., and Bertness, M. D., 2004. The role of
waterlogging in maintaining forb pannes in northern New
England salt marshes. Ecology, 85, 1568–1574.
Flowers, T. J., and Colmer, T. D., 2008. Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytologist, 179, 945–963.
Flowers, T. J., Troke, P. F., and Yeo, A. R., 1977. The mechanism of
salt tolerance in halophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology,
28, 89–121.
Flowers, T. J., Hajibagheri, M. A., and Clipson, N. J. W., 1986. Halophytes. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 61, 313–337.
Flowers, T. J., Gilal, H. K., and Bromham, L., 2010. Evolution of
halophytes: multiple origins of salt tolerance in land plants.
Functional Plant Biology, 37, 604–612.
Foster, G. N., 2000. The aquatic Coleoptera of British saltmarshes:
extremes of generalism and specialism. In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith:
Forrest Text, pp. 223–233.
Foster, W. A., 2000. Coping with the tides: adaptation of insects and
arachnids from British saltmarshes. In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith:
Forrest Text, pp. 204–221.
Frey, R. W., and Basan, P. B., 1985. Coastal salt marshes. In Davis,
R. A. (ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments. New York:
Springer, pp 225–303
Frisch, P., Green, A. J., and Figeurola, J., 2007. High dispersal
capacity of a broad spectrum of aquatic invertebrates by water
birds. Aquatic Sciences, 69, 568–574.
Fuzy, A., Biro, B., Toth, T., Hildebrandt, U., and Bothe, H., 2008.
Drought, but not salinity, determines the apparent effectiveness
of halophytes colonised by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Plant Physiology, 165, 1181–1192.
Garbary, D. J., Miller, A. G., Scrosati, R., Kim, K. Y., and Schofield,
W. B., 2008. Distribution and salinity tolerance of intertidal
mosses from Nova Scotian salt marshes. The Bryologist, 111,
282–291.
Gedan, K. B., Silliman, B. R., and Bertness, M. D., 2009. Centuries
of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems. Annual
Reviews of Marine Sciences, 1, 117–141.
Gerdol, V., and Hughes, R. G., 1993. Effect of the amphipod
Corophium volutator on the colonisation of mud by the halophyte Salicornia europaea. Marine Ecology Progress Series,
97, 61–69.
Gill, R. E., Piersma, T., Hufford, G., Sevranchx, R., and Riegen, A.,
2005. Crossing the ultimate ecological barrier: evidence for an
11,000- km-long non-stop flight from Alaska to New Zealand
and eastern Australia by bar-tailed godwits. Condor, 107, 1–20.
Gillham, M. E., 1957. Vegetation of the Exe estuary in relation to
salinity. Journal of Ecology, 45, 735–756.
Gillner, V., 1965. Salt marsh vegetation in southern Sweden. Acta
phytogeographica Suecica, 50, 97–104.
Goodman, P. J., Braybrooks, E. M., and Lambert, J. M., 1959.
Investigations into ‘Die-Back’ in Spartina x townsendii agg.
I. The present state of Spartina townsendii in Britain. Journal
of Ecology, 47, 651–677.
Goudie, A., 2013. Characterising the distribution and morphology
of creeks and pans on saltmarshes in England and Wales using
Google Earth. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, dpi.org/
10. 1016/ecss.2013.05.015.
Gray, A. J., 1972. The ecology of Morecambe Bay. V. The salt
marshes of Morecambe Bay. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9,
207–220.
Greenberg, R., Maldonado, J. E., Droege, S., and McDonald, M. V.,
2006. Tidal marshes: a global perspective on the evolution and
conservation of their terrestrial vertebrates. BioScience, 56,
675–685.
Grimshaw, J. F., 1982. A checklist of spiders known from mangrove
forests and associated tidal marshes of northern and eastern Australia. Operculum, 5, 158–161.
Haines, P., 2012. ICOLLs and climate change. In Sainty, G.,
Hosking, J., Carr, G., and Adam, P. (eds.), Estuary Plants and
What is Happening to Them in South-East Australia. Sydney:
Sainty Books, pp. 528–537.
Hamilton, A. A., 1919. An ecological study of salt marsh vegetation
of the Port Jackson district. Proceedings of the Linnean Society
of N.S.W, 44, 463–513.
Henry, H. A. L., and Jefferies, R. L., 2009. Opportunistic herbivores, migratory connectivity and catastrophic shifts in Arctic
coastal systems. In Grosholz, E. D., Bertness, M. D., and
Silliman, B. R. (eds.), Human Impacts on Salt Marshes.
A Global Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press,
pp. 85–102.
Heydemann, B., 1979. Responses of animals to spatial and temporal
environmental heterogeneity within saltmarshes. In Jefferies,
R. L., and Davy, A. J. (eds.), Ecological Processes in Coastal
Environments. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 145–175.
Holdredge, C., Bertness, M. D., and Altieri, A. H., 2008. Role of
crab herbivory in die- off of New England salt marshes. Conservation Biology, 23, 672–679.
Hollingsworth, A., and Connolly, R. M., 2006. Feeding by fish visiting inundated subtropical saltmarsh. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 336, 88–98.
Ibanez, C., Morris, J. T., Mendelssohn, I. A., and Day, J. W., 2013.
Coastal marshes. In Day, J. W., Crump, D. C., Kemp, W. M., and
Yanez-Arancibia, A. (eds.), Estuarine Ecology, 2nd edn. WileyBlackwell: Hoboken, pp. 129–163.
Issach, J. P., Costa, C. S. B., Rodriquez-Gallego, L., Conde, D.,
Escapa, M., Gagliardini, D. A., and Iribane, O. O., 2006. The
association between distribution pattern of plant communities
and environmental factors in SW Atlantic saltmarshes. Journal
of Biogeography, 33, 888–900.
Janzen, D. H., 1985. Mangroves: where’s the understory. Journal of
Tropical Ecology, 1, 89–92.
Jefferies, R. L., Jano, A. P., and Abraham, K., 2006. A biotic agent
promotes large-scale catastrophic change in the coastal marshes
of Hudson Bay. Journal of Ecology, 94, 234–242.
Kay, Q. O. N., and Woodell, S. R. J., 1976. The vegetation of anthills in West Glamorgan saltmarshes. Nature in Wales, 15,
81–87.
Kelleway, J., 2005. Ecological impacts of recreational vehicle use
on saltmarshes of the Georges River, Sydney. Wetlands
(Australia), 22, 52–66.
Kennish, M. J., 2001. Coastal salt marsh systems in the US: a review
of anthropogenic impacts. Journal of Coastal Research, 17,
731–748.
Kestner, F. J. T., 1975. Loose boundary hydraulics and land reclamation. In Knights, D., and Phillips, A. J. (eds.), Estuarine and
Coastal Land Reclamation and Water Storage. Farnborough:
Saxon House, pp. 23–47.
532
SALTMARSHES
Mohamed, M. F., 2000. Biotic interactions in plant communities
of saltmarshes. In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris,
T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith: Forrest Text, pp. 109–127.
Deegan, L. A., Johnson, D. S., Warren, R. S., Peterson, B. J.,
Fleeger, J. W., Fagherazzi, S., and Wallheim, W. M., 2012.
Coastal eutrophication is a driver of salt marsh loss. Nature,
490, 388–392.
Di Tomaso, J. M., 1998. Impact, biology, and ecology of salt cedar
(Tamarix spp.) in the southwestern United States. Weed Technology, 12, 236–336.
Evelin, H., Kapoor, R., and Giri, B., 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi in alleviation of salt stress: a review. Annals of Botany, 104,
1263–1280.
Ewanchuk, P. J., and Bertness, M. D., 2004. The role of
waterlogging in maintaining forb pannes in northern New
England salt marshes. Ecology, 85, 1568–1574.
Flowers, T. J., and Colmer, T. D., 2008. Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytologist, 179, 945–963.
Flowers, T. J., Troke, P. F., and Yeo, A. R., 1977. The mechanism of
salt tolerance in halophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology,
28, 89–121.
Flowers, T. J., Hajibagheri, M. A., and Clipson, N. J. W., 1986. Halophytes. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 61, 313–337.
Flowers, T. J., Gilal, H. K., and Bromham, L., 2010. Evolution of
halophytes: multiple origins of salt tolerance in land plants.
Functional Plant Biology, 37, 604–612.
Foster, G. N., 2000. The aquatic Coleoptera of British saltmarshes:
extremes of generalism and specialism. In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith:
Forrest Text, pp. 223–233.
Foster, W. A., 2000. Coping with the tides: adaptation of insects and
arachnids from British saltmarshes. In Sherwood, B. R., Gardiner, B. G., and Harris, T. (eds.), British Saltmarshes. Tresaith:
Forrest Text, pp. 204–221.
Frey, R. W., and Basan, P. B., 1985. Coastal salt marshes. In Davis,
R. A. (ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments. New York:
Springer, pp 225–303
Frisch, P., Green, A. J., and Figeurola, J., 2007. High dispersal
capacity of a broad spectrum of aquatic invertebrates by water
birds. Aquatic Sciences, 69, 568–574.
Fuzy, A., Biro, B., Toth, T., Hildebrandt, U., and Bothe, H., 2008.
Drought, but not salinity, determines the apparent effectiveness
of halophytes colonised by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Plant Physiology, 165, 1181–1192.
Garbary, D. J., Miller, A. G., Scrosati, R., Kim, K. Y., and Schofield,
W. B., 2008. Distribution and salinity tolerance of intertidal
mosses from Nova Scotian salt marshes. The Bryologist, 111,
282–291.
Gedan, K. B., Silliman, B. R., and Bertness, M. D., 2009. Centuries
of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems. Annual
Reviews of Marine Sciences, 1, 117–141.
Gerdol, V., and Hughes, R. G., 1993. Effect of the amphipod
Corophium volutator on the colonisation of mud by the halophyte Salicornia europaea. Marine Ecology Progress Series,
97, 61–69.
Gill, R. E., Piersma, T., Hufford, G., Sevranchx, R., and Riegen, A.,
2005. Crossing the ultimate ecological barrier: evidence for an
11,000- km-long non-stop flight from Alaska to New Zealand
and eastern Australia by bar-tailed godwits. Condor, 107, 1–20.
Gillham, M. E., 1957. Vegetation of the Exe estuary in relation to
salinity. Journal of Ecology, 45, 735–756.
Gillner, V., 1965. Salt marsh vegetation in southern Sweden. Acta
phytogeographica Suecica, 50, 97–104.
Goodman, P. J., Braybrooks, E. M., and Lambert, J. M., 1959.
Investigations into ‘Die-Back’ in Spartina x townsendii agg.
I. The present state of Spartina townsendii in Britain. Journal
of Ecology, 47, 651–677.
Goudie, A., 2013. Characterising the distribution and morphology
of creeks and pans on saltmarshes in England and Wales using
Google Earth. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, dpi.org/
10. 1016/ecss.2013.05.015.
Gray, A. J., 1972. The ecology of Morecambe Bay. V. The salt
marshes of Morecambe Bay. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9,
207–220.
Greenberg, R., Maldonado, J. E., Droege, S., and McDonald, M. V.,
2006. Tidal marshes: a global perspective on the evolution and
conservation of their terrestrial vertebrates. BioScience, 56,
675–685.
Grimshaw, J. F., 1982. A checklist of spiders known from mangrove
forests and associated tidal marshes of northern and eastern Australia. Operculum, 5, 158–161.
Haines, P., 2012. ICOLLs and climate change. In Sainty, G.,
Hosking, J., Carr, G., and Adam, P. (eds.), Estuary Plants and
What is Happening to Them in South-East Australia. Sydney:
Sainty Books, pp. 528–537.
Hamilton, A. A., 1919. An ecological study of salt marsh vegetation
of the Port Jackson district. Proceedings of the Linnean Society
of N.S.W, 44, 463–513.
Henry, H. A. L., and Jefferies, R. L., 2009. Opportunistic herbivores, migratory connectivity and catastrophic shifts in Arctic
coastal systems. In Grosholz, E. D., Bertness, M. D., and
Silliman, B. R. (eds.), Human Impacts on Salt Marshes.
A Global Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press,
pp. 85–102.
Heydemann, B., 1979. Responses of animals to spatial and temporal
environmental heterogeneity within saltmarshes. In Jefferies,
R. L., and Davy, A. J. (eds.), Ecological Processes in Coastal
Environments. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 145–175.
Holdredge, C., Bertness, M. D., and Altieri, A. H., 2008. Role of
crab herbivory in die- off of New England salt marshes. Conservation Biology, 23, 672–679.
Hollingsworth, A., and Connolly, R. M., 2006. Feeding by fish visiting inundated subtropical saltmarsh. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 336, 88–98.
Ibanez, C., Morris, J. T., Mendelssohn, I. A., and Day, J. W., 2013.
Coastal marshes. In Day, J. W., Crump, D. C., Kemp, W. M., and
Yanez-Arancibia, A. (eds.), Estuarine Ecology, 2nd edn. WileyBlackwell: Hoboken, pp. 129–163.
Issach, J. P., Costa, C. S. B., Rodriquez-Gallego, L., Conde, D.,
Escapa, M., Gagliardini, D. A., and Iribane, O. O., 2006. The
association between distribution pattern of plant communities
and environmental factors in SW Atlantic saltmarshes. Journal
of Biogeography, 33, 888–900.
Janzen, D. H., 1985. Mangroves: where’s the understory. Journal of
Tropical Ecology, 1, 89–92.
Jefferies, R. L., Jano, A. P., and Abraham, K., 2006. A biotic agent
promotes large-scale catastrophic change in the coastal marshes
of Hudson Bay. Journal of Ecology, 94, 234–242.
Kay, Q. O. N., and Woodell, S. R. J., 1976. The vegetation of anthills in West Glamorgan saltmarshes. Nature in Wales, 15,
81–87.
Kelleway, J., 2005. Ecological impacts of recreational vehicle use
on saltmarshes of the Georges River, Sydney. Wetlands
(Australia), 22, 52–66.
Kennish, M. J., 2001. Coastal salt marsh systems in the US: a review
of anthropogenic impacts. Journal of Coastal Research, 17,
731–748.
Kestner, F. J. T., 1975. Loose boundary hydraulics and land reclamation. In Knights, D., and Phillips, A. J. (eds.), Estuarine and
Coastal Land Reclamation and Water Storage. Farnborough:
Saxon House, pp. 23–47.
532
SALTMARSHES