Batiuk, R. A., Orth, R. J., Moore, K. A., Dennison, W. C., Stevenson, J. C., Staver, L. W., Carter, V., Rybicki, N. B., Hickman,
R. E., Kollar, S., Bieber, S., and Heasley, P., 1992. Chesapeake
Bay Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Habitat Requirements and
Restoration Targets: a Technical Synthesis. Annapolis, MD:
Chesapeake Bay Program.
Batiuk, R. A., Bergstrom, P., Kemp, M., Koch, E., Murray, L.,
Stevenson, J. C., Bartleson, R., Carter, V., Rybicki, N. B.,
Landwehr, J. M., Gallegos, C., Karrh, L., Naylor, M., Wilcox,
D., Moore, K. A., Ailstock, S., and Teichberg, M., 2000. Chesapeake Bay Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Water Quality and
Habitat-Based Requirements and Restoration Targets: A Second
Technical Synthesis. Annapolis, MD: Chesapeake Bay Program.
Blossey, B., 2002. Purple loosestrife. In Van Driesche, R.,
et al. (eds.), Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern
United States. FHTET-2002-04. Washington, DC: USDA Forest
Service.
Boesch, D. F., 2006. Scientific requirements for ecosystem-based
management in the restoration of Chesapeake Bay and Coastal
Louisiana. Ecological Engineering, 26, 6–26.
Borde, A. B., Sather N. K., Thom, R. M. Turek, J. G., and
Diefenderfer, H. L. In Preparation. Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Tidal Marshes in the U.S. Prepared for
NOAA Fisheries-Restoration Center. Silver Spring, Maryland.
Bradshaw, A. D., 1987. The reclamation of derelict land and the
ecology of ecosystems. In Jordan, W. R. E., Gilpin, M. E., and
Aber, J. D. (eds.), Restoration Ecology a Synthetic Approach to
Ecological Research. New York: Cambridge University Press,
pp. 53–74.
Burdick, D. M., 2000. Ecosystem indicator: hydrology. In
Neckles, H. A., and Dionne, M. (eds.), Regional Standards to
Identify and Evaluate Tidal Wetland Restoration in the Gulf of
Maine. Wells, ME: Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
pp. 7–9.
Cairns, J., Jr. (ed.), 1995. Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems.
Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers.
Callaway, J. C., 2001. Hydrology and substrate. In Zedler, J. B.
(ed.), Handbook for Restoring Tidal Wetlands. Boca Raton:
CRC Press, pp. 89–117.
Corman, S. S., and Roman, C. T., 2011. Comparison of salt marsh
creeks and ditches as habitat for nekton. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 434, 57–66.
Cornu, C. E., and Sadro, S., 2002. Physical and functional responses
to experimental marsh surface elevation manipulation in Coos
Bay’s South Slough. Restoration Ecology, 10(3), 474–486.
Cowardin, L. M., Carter, V., Golet, F. C., and LaRoe, E. T., 1979.
Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United
States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and
Wildlife Service. Jamestown, North Dakota: Northern Prairie
Wildlife Research Center Home Page. http://www.npwrc.usgs.
gov/resource/1998/classwet/classwet.htm (Version 04DEC98).
Cretini, K., Visser, J., Krauss, K., and Steyer, G., 2012. Development and use of a floristic quality index for coastal Louisiana
marshes. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(4),
2389–2403.
Dahl, T. E., 2006. Status and Trends of Wetlands in the
Conterminous United States 1998 to 2004. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.
Diefenderfer, H. L., Coleman, A. M., Borde, A. B., and Sinks, I.,
2008. Hydraulic geometry and microtopography of freshwater
tidal forested wetlands and the early morphological responses
of channels to hydrological reconnection, Columbia River,
U.S.A. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 8, 339–361.
Diefenderfer, H. L., Sobocinski, K. L., Thom, R. M., May, C. W.,
Borde, A. B., Southard, S. L., Vavrinec, J., and Sather, N. K.,
2009. Multiscale analysis of restoration priorities for marine
shoreline planning. Environmental Management, 44, 712–731.
Fitz, H. C., DeBellevue, E. B., Costanza, R., Boumans, R.,
Maxwell, T., Wainger, L., and Sklar, F. H., 1996. Development
of a general ecosystem model for a range of scales and
ecosystems. Ecological Modelling, 88, 263–295.
Fonseca, M. S., Kenworthy, W. J., and Thayer, G. W., 1998.
Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses
in the United States and Adjacent Waters. Silver Spring, MD:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal
Ocean Office.
Giannico, G. R., and Souder, J. A., 2004. The Effects of Tide Gates
on Estuarine Habitats and Migratory Fish. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. ORESU-G-04-002.
Giannico, G. R., and Souder, J. A., 2005. Tide Gates in the Pacific
Northwest Operation, Types, and Environmental Effects. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. ORESU-T-05-001.
Hackney, C. T., 2000. Restoration of coastal habitats: expectation
and reality. Ecological Engineering, 15, 165–170.
Hobbs, R. J., and Norton, D. A., 1996. Towards a conceptual
framework for restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology, 4,
93–110.
Hood, W. G., 2002. Landscape allometry: from tidal channel
hydraulic geometry to benthic ecology. Canadian Journal of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 1418–1427.
Horner, R. R., and Raedeke, K. J., 1989. Guide for Wetland Mitigation Project Monitoring. Olympia, WA: Washington State
Department of Transportation. WA-RD 195.1.
Hulse, D., Branscomb, A., Enright, C., and Bolte, J., 2008.
Anticipating floodplain trajectories: a comparison of two
alternative futures approaches. Landscape Ecology,
doi: 10.1007/s10980-008-9255-2.
Johnson, G. E., Thom, R. M., Whiting, A. H., Sutherland, G. B.,
Berquam, T., Ebberts B. D., Ricci, N. M., Southard, J. A.,
and Wilcox, J. D., 2003. An ecosystem-based approach to
habitat restoration projects with emphasis on salmonids in
the Columbia River estuary. PNNL-14412. Final report
prepared by the Bonneville Power Administration, Columbia
River Estuary Study Taskforce, Lower Columbia River Estuary
Partnership, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District, Portland,
Oregon, by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland,
Washington.
Jordan, W. R., III, Gilpin, M. E., and Aber, J. D. (eds.), 1987.
Restoration Ecology a Synthetic Approach to Ecological
Research. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kentula, M. E., Brooks, R. P., Gwin, S. E., Holland, C. C., Sherman,
A. D., and Sifneos, J. C., 1992. An Approach to Improving
Decision Making in Wetland Restoration and Creation. Corvallis, OR: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA/600/R92/150.
Kusler, J., and Kentula, M., 1990. Wetland Creation and Restoration: The Status of the Science. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Lewis, R. R., III, 2000. Ecologically based goal setting in mangrove
forest and tidal marsh restoration. Ecological Engineering, 15
(3–4), 191–198.
Lyons, K. E., 1998. Element Stewardship Abstract for Phalaris
arundinacea L. (Reed Canarygrass). Davis, CA: The Nature
Conservancy, Wildland Invasive Species Program.
Malhotra, A., and Fonseca, M., 2007. WEMo (Wave Exposure
Model): Formulation, Procedures and Validation. Beaufort,
NC: NOAA/National Ocean Service/National Centers for
Coastal Ocean Science.
McGraw, K. A., and Thom, R. M., 2011. Protection and restoration:
are we having an effect? Ecological Restoration, 29, 2–7.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human
Well-Being. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Mitch, W. J., and Gosselink, J. G., 1993. Wetlands, 2nd edn. New
York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
284
ESTUARINE HABITAT RESTORATION
R. E., Kollar, S., Bieber, S., and Heasley, P., 1992. Chesapeake
Bay Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Habitat Requirements and
Restoration Targets: a Technical Synthesis. Annapolis, MD:
Chesapeake Bay Program.
Batiuk, R. A., Bergstrom, P., Kemp, M., Koch, E., Murray, L.,
Stevenson, J. C., Bartleson, R., Carter, V., Rybicki, N. B.,
Landwehr, J. M., Gallegos, C., Karrh, L., Naylor, M., Wilcox,
D., Moore, K. A., Ailstock, S., and Teichberg, M., 2000. Chesapeake Bay Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Water Quality and
Habitat-Based Requirements and Restoration Targets: A Second
Technical Synthesis. Annapolis, MD: Chesapeake Bay Program.
Blossey, B., 2002. Purple loosestrife. In Van Driesche, R.,
et al. (eds.), Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern
United States. FHTET-2002-04. Washington, DC: USDA Forest
Service.
Boesch, D. F., 2006. Scientific requirements for ecosystem-based
management in the restoration of Chesapeake Bay and Coastal
Louisiana. Ecological Engineering, 26, 6–26.
Borde, A. B., Sather N. K., Thom, R. M. Turek, J. G., and
Diefenderfer, H. L. In Preparation. Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Tidal Marshes in the U.S. Prepared for
NOAA Fisheries-Restoration Center. Silver Spring, Maryland.
Bradshaw, A. D., 1987. The reclamation of derelict land and the
ecology of ecosystems. In Jordan, W. R. E., Gilpin, M. E., and
Aber, J. D. (eds.), Restoration Ecology a Synthetic Approach to
Ecological Research. New York: Cambridge University Press,
pp. 53–74.
Burdick, D. M., 2000. Ecosystem indicator: hydrology. In
Neckles, H. A., and Dionne, M. (eds.), Regional Standards to
Identify and Evaluate Tidal Wetland Restoration in the Gulf of
Maine. Wells, ME: Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
pp. 7–9.
Cairns, J., Jr. (ed.), 1995. Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems.
Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers.
Callaway, J. C., 2001. Hydrology and substrate. In Zedler, J. B.
(ed.), Handbook for Restoring Tidal Wetlands. Boca Raton:
CRC Press, pp. 89–117.
Corman, S. S., and Roman, C. T., 2011. Comparison of salt marsh
creeks and ditches as habitat for nekton. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 434, 57–66.
Cornu, C. E., and Sadro, S., 2002. Physical and functional responses
to experimental marsh surface elevation manipulation in Coos
Bay’s South Slough. Restoration Ecology, 10(3), 474–486.
Cowardin, L. M., Carter, V., Golet, F. C., and LaRoe, E. T., 1979.
Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United
States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and
Wildlife Service. Jamestown, North Dakota: Northern Prairie
Wildlife Research Center Home Page. http://www.npwrc.usgs.
gov/resource/1998/classwet/classwet.htm (Version 04DEC98).
Cretini, K., Visser, J., Krauss, K., and Steyer, G., 2012. Development and use of a floristic quality index for coastal Louisiana
marshes. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(4),
2389–2403.
Dahl, T. E., 2006. Status and Trends of Wetlands in the
Conterminous United States 1998 to 2004. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.
Diefenderfer, H. L., Coleman, A. M., Borde, A. B., and Sinks, I.,
2008. Hydraulic geometry and microtopography of freshwater
tidal forested wetlands and the early morphological responses
of channels to hydrological reconnection, Columbia River,
U.S.A. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 8, 339–361.
Diefenderfer, H. L., Sobocinski, K. L., Thom, R. M., May, C. W.,
Borde, A. B., Southard, S. L., Vavrinec, J., and Sather, N. K.,
2009. Multiscale analysis of restoration priorities for marine
shoreline planning. Environmental Management, 44, 712–731.
Fitz, H. C., DeBellevue, E. B., Costanza, R., Boumans, R.,
Maxwell, T., Wainger, L., and Sklar, F. H., 1996. Development
of a general ecosystem model for a range of scales and
ecosystems. Ecological Modelling, 88, 263–295.
Fonseca, M. S., Kenworthy, W. J., and Thayer, G. W., 1998.
Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses
in the United States and Adjacent Waters. Silver Spring, MD:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal
Ocean Office.
Giannico, G. R., and Souder, J. A., 2004. The Effects of Tide Gates
on Estuarine Habitats and Migratory Fish. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. ORESU-G-04-002.
Giannico, G. R., and Souder, J. A., 2005. Tide Gates in the Pacific
Northwest Operation, Types, and Environmental Effects. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. ORESU-T-05-001.
Hackney, C. T., 2000. Restoration of coastal habitats: expectation
and reality. Ecological Engineering, 15, 165–170.
Hobbs, R. J., and Norton, D. A., 1996. Towards a conceptual
framework for restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology, 4,
93–110.
Hood, W. G., 2002. Landscape allometry: from tidal channel
hydraulic geometry to benthic ecology. Canadian Journal of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 1418–1427.
Horner, R. R., and Raedeke, K. J., 1989. Guide for Wetland Mitigation Project Monitoring. Olympia, WA: Washington State
Department of Transportation. WA-RD 195.1.
Hulse, D., Branscomb, A., Enright, C., and Bolte, J., 2008.
Anticipating floodplain trajectories: a comparison of two
alternative futures approaches. Landscape Ecology,
doi: 10.1007/s10980-008-9255-2.
Johnson, G. E., Thom, R. M., Whiting, A. H., Sutherland, G. B.,
Berquam, T., Ebberts B. D., Ricci, N. M., Southard, J. A.,
and Wilcox, J. D., 2003. An ecosystem-based approach to
habitat restoration projects with emphasis on salmonids in
the Columbia River estuary. PNNL-14412. Final report
prepared by the Bonneville Power Administration, Columbia
River Estuary Study Taskforce, Lower Columbia River Estuary
Partnership, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District, Portland,
Oregon, by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland,
Washington.
Jordan, W. R., III, Gilpin, M. E., and Aber, J. D. (eds.), 1987.
Restoration Ecology a Synthetic Approach to Ecological
Research. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kentula, M. E., Brooks, R. P., Gwin, S. E., Holland, C. C., Sherman,
A. D., and Sifneos, J. C., 1992. An Approach to Improving
Decision Making in Wetland Restoration and Creation. Corvallis, OR: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA/600/R92/150.
Kusler, J., and Kentula, M., 1990. Wetland Creation and Restoration: The Status of the Science. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Lewis, R. R., III, 2000. Ecologically based goal setting in mangrove
forest and tidal marsh restoration. Ecological Engineering, 15
(3–4), 191–198.
Lyons, K. E., 1998. Element Stewardship Abstract for Phalaris
arundinacea L. (Reed Canarygrass). Davis, CA: The Nature
Conservancy, Wildland Invasive Species Program.
Malhotra, A., and Fonseca, M., 2007. WEMo (Wave Exposure
Model): Formulation, Procedures and Validation. Beaufort,
NC: NOAA/National Ocean Service/National Centers for
Coastal Ocean Science.
McGraw, K. A., and Thom, R. M., 2011. Protection and restoration:
are we having an effect? Ecological Restoration, 29, 2–7.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human
Well-Being. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Mitch, W. J., and Gosselink, J. G., 1993. Wetlands, 2nd edn. New
York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
284
ESTUARINE HABITAT RESTORATION