250
Stefan Schulz
about 40-80 minutes in air before they decompose (Kesselmeier and Staudt 1999).
On the receptor side, enzymes exist that degrade signal molecules and thus enable
the receptor to respond once more (Prestwich and Blomquist 1987). Despite considerable progress achieved during the past 30 years, more effort is needed to unravel
basic structural principles underlying chemical communication systems.
References
Allan RA, Elgar MA, Capon RJ ( 1996) Exploitation of an ant chemical alarm signal by the
zodariid spider Habronestes bradleyi Walckenaer. Proc R Soc London SerB 263: 69-73
Am H, T6th M, Priessner E ( 1992) List of sex pheromones of Lepidoptera and related attractants. International Organization for Biological Control, West Palearctic Regional Section,
Wadenswil, 2 ed., see also the pherolist database: http://www-pherolist.slu.se
Barrer PM, Lacey MJ, Shani A (1987) Variation in the relative quantities of airborne sex
pheromone components from individual female Ephestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Chern Ecol 13: 639-653
Bartelt RJ, Weisleder D (1996) Polyketide origin of pheromones of Carpophilus davidsoni
and C. mutilatus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Bioorg Med Chern 4: 429-438
Boppre M (1984) Chemically mediated interactions between butterflies. In: Vane-Wright RI,
Ackery PR (eds.) The Biology of Butterflies. Academic Press London, London, pp. 259275
Boppre M, Schneider D ( 1985) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids quantitatively regulate both scent organ morphogenesis and pheromone biosynthesis in male Creatonotos moths (Lepidoptera:
Arctiidae). J Comp Physiol A 157: 569-577
Boppre M, Schneider D (1989) The biology of Creatonotos (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with
special reference to the androconial system. Zoo! J Linn Soc 96: 339-356
Boppre M, Vane-Wright RI (1989) Androconial systems in Danainae (Lepidoptera): Functional morphology of Amauris, Danaus, Tirumala andEuploea. Zoo! J Linn Soc 97: 101133
Carlson DA, Mayer MS, Silhacek DL, James JD, Beroza M, Bieri BA (1971) Sex attractant
pheromone of the housefly: Isolation, identification and synthesis. Science 174: 76-78
Charlton RE, Roelofs WL (1991) Biosynthesis of a volatile, methyl-branched hydrocarbon
sex pheromone from leucine by arctiid moths (Holomelina spp.). Arch Insect Biochem
Physioll8: 81-97
Daly HV, Doyen JT, Purcell AH (1998) Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity. Oxford
University Press, Oxford
Dussourd DE, Harvis CA, Meinwald J, Eisner T ( 1991) Defense mechanisms of arthropods.
107. Pheromonal advertisement of a nuptial gift by a male moth Utetheisa ornatrix. Proc
Nat! Acad Sci USA 88: 9224-9227
Ernst B, Wagner B ( 1989) Synthesis of the oviposition-deterring pheromone (ODP) in Rhagoletis cerasi L. Helv Chim Acta 72: 165-171
Evenden ML, Judd GJR, Borden JH (1999) Simultaneous disruption of pheromone communication in Choristoneura rosaceana and Pandemis limitata with pheromone and antagonist
blends. J Chern Ecol25: 501-517
Flath RA, Jang EB, Light DM, Mon TR, Carvalho LA, Binder RG, John JO (1993) Volatile
pheromonal emissions from the male mediterranean fruit fly: Effects of fly age and time
of day. J Agric Food Chern 41: 830-837
Stefan Schulz
about 40-80 minutes in air before they decompose (Kesselmeier and Staudt 1999).
On the receptor side, enzymes exist that degrade signal molecules and thus enable
the receptor to respond once more (Prestwich and Blomquist 1987). Despite considerable progress achieved during the past 30 years, more effort is needed to unravel
basic structural principles underlying chemical communication systems.
References
Allan RA, Elgar MA, Capon RJ ( 1996) Exploitation of an ant chemical alarm signal by the
zodariid spider Habronestes bradleyi Walckenaer. Proc R Soc London SerB 263: 69-73
Am H, T6th M, Priessner E ( 1992) List of sex pheromones of Lepidoptera and related attractants. International Organization for Biological Control, West Palearctic Regional Section,
Wadenswil, 2 ed., see also the pherolist database: http://www-pherolist.slu.se
Barrer PM, Lacey MJ, Shani A (1987) Variation in the relative quantities of airborne sex
pheromone components from individual female Ephestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Chern Ecol 13: 639-653
Bartelt RJ, Weisleder D (1996) Polyketide origin of pheromones of Carpophilus davidsoni
and C. mutilatus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Bioorg Med Chern 4: 429-438
Boppre M (1984) Chemically mediated interactions between butterflies. In: Vane-Wright RI,
Ackery PR (eds.) The Biology of Butterflies. Academic Press London, London, pp. 259275
Boppre M, Schneider D ( 1985) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids quantitatively regulate both scent organ morphogenesis and pheromone biosynthesis in male Creatonotos moths (Lepidoptera:
Arctiidae). J Comp Physiol A 157: 569-577
Boppre M, Schneider D (1989) The biology of Creatonotos (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with
special reference to the androconial system. Zoo! J Linn Soc 96: 339-356
Boppre M, Vane-Wright RI (1989) Androconial systems in Danainae (Lepidoptera): Functional morphology of Amauris, Danaus, Tirumala andEuploea. Zoo! J Linn Soc 97: 101133
Carlson DA, Mayer MS, Silhacek DL, James JD, Beroza M, Bieri BA (1971) Sex attractant
pheromone of the housefly: Isolation, identification and synthesis. Science 174: 76-78
Charlton RE, Roelofs WL (1991) Biosynthesis of a volatile, methyl-branched hydrocarbon
sex pheromone from leucine by arctiid moths (Holomelina spp.). Arch Insect Biochem
Physioll8: 81-97
Daly HV, Doyen JT, Purcell AH (1998) Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity. Oxford
University Press, Oxford
Dussourd DE, Harvis CA, Meinwald J, Eisner T ( 1991) Defense mechanisms of arthropods.
107. Pheromonal advertisement of a nuptial gift by a male moth Utetheisa ornatrix. Proc
Nat! Acad Sci USA 88: 9224-9227
Ernst B, Wagner B ( 1989) Synthesis of the oviposition-deterring pheromone (ODP) in Rhagoletis cerasi L. Helv Chim Acta 72: 165-171
Evenden ML, Judd GJR, Borden JH (1999) Simultaneous disruption of pheromone communication in Choristoneura rosaceana and Pandemis limitata with pheromone and antagonist
blends. J Chern Ecol25: 501-517
Flath RA, Jang EB, Light DM, Mon TR, Carvalho LA, Binder RG, John JO (1993) Volatile
pheromonal emissions from the male mediterranean fruit fly: Effects of fly age and time
of day. J Agric Food Chern 41: 830-837