156
(ii) The production of the goods needed by people now, combined with the
conservation of the natural resources on which that production depends so as
to ensure continued production in the future.
(iii) A community that destroyed its land forfeits it future. Landuse has to be
planned for the community as a whole because the conservation of soil, water
and other resources is often beyond the means of individual land users.
(iv) Equity and acceptability, landuse must also be socially acceptable. Goals
includes food security, employment and security of income in rural areas.
(v) Land improvements and redistribution of land may be undertaken to reduce
inequality or, alternatively, to attack absolute poverty.
(vi) As a recommendation, there is a need of a proper and detail information of the
area. Especially the Sungai Mangsalut estuaries and catchment area which is
already occupied by the people and government agencies. Some new private
and commercial intervention have been developed as unplanned basis.
In conclusion, the land cover and land use in the coastal region of Sungai
Mangsalut is changing over the past few years. The land that mostly still cover with
forested area provided with the facilities that needed by communities at the area
such as school, mosque and business area. Traffic congestion and flooding are the
main issues at this area and have been overcome by the authorities by making the
improvement at the coastal region of the Sugai Mangsalut estuary region in Muara
district in Bandar Seri Begawan of Brunei Darussalam.
References
Al-Dousari AS, Majki K, Moustafa S, Al-Saleh E (2012) Effects of atmospheric lead on soil
microbiota in Kuwait. In: Brebbia CA, Chon TS (eds) Environmental impact. WIT Press,
Southampton, pp 485–486
Bird ECF (1984a) Coasts: an introduction to coastal geomorphology. Basil Blackwell Publisher
Limited, Oxford
Bird CF (1984b) Coasts: an introduction to coastal geomorphology. Basil Blackwell Publisher
Limited, Oxford
Bird ECF (1996) Beach management. Chichester, Wiley, UK
Christensen B (1984) Ecological aspects of the Sundarbans. FO: TCP/BGD/2309 (Mf!. FAO,
Rome, 42 pp
Coles JF, McMahon G, Bell AH, Brown LR, Fitzpatrick FA, Eikenberry BCS, Woodside MD,
Cuffney TF, Bryant WL (2011) Effects of urban development on stream ecosystems in nine
metropolitan study areas across the United States. U.S Geological Survey, Reston Virginia
Davis RA, FitzGerald DM (2004) Beaches and coasts. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford
Engbers P (2010) Forest in Borneo and Brunei, http://www.bsp.com.bn/panagaclub/pants/focus_
on_Forest.html. Assessed on 22 Sept 2016
Islam SN, Karim R, Islam AN, Eslamian S (2014) Wetland hydrology. In: Handbook of engineering hydrology, environmental hydrology and water management, vol 3. Taylor and Francis,
Boca Raton, pp 582–605
Japan Meteorological Agency (2002) Tokyo Climate Center WMO Regional Climate Center in
RAII (Asia). Retrieved on 5 May 2016 from http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/climatview/graph_mkhtml.php?&n=96315&p=24&s=1&r=0&y=2014&m=1&e=0&k=0
S.N. Islam and U.A.A.B. Yahya
(ii) The production of the goods needed by people now, combined with the
conservation of the natural resources on which that production depends so as
to ensure continued production in the future.
(iii) A community that destroyed its land forfeits it future. Landuse has to be
planned for the community as a whole because the conservation of soil, water
and other resources is often beyond the means of individual land users.
(iv) Equity and acceptability, landuse must also be socially acceptable. Goals
includes food security, employment and security of income in rural areas.
(v) Land improvements and redistribution of land may be undertaken to reduce
inequality or, alternatively, to attack absolute poverty.
(vi) As a recommendation, there is a need of a proper and detail information of the
area. Especially the Sungai Mangsalut estuaries and catchment area which is
already occupied by the people and government agencies. Some new private
and commercial intervention have been developed as unplanned basis.
In conclusion, the land cover and land use in the coastal region of Sungai
Mangsalut is changing over the past few years. The land that mostly still cover with
forested area provided with the facilities that needed by communities at the area
such as school, mosque and business area. Traffic congestion and flooding are the
main issues at this area and have been overcome by the authorities by making the
improvement at the coastal region of the Sugai Mangsalut estuary region in Muara
district in Bandar Seri Begawan of Brunei Darussalam.
References
Al-Dousari AS, Majki K, Moustafa S, Al-Saleh E (2012) Effects of atmospheric lead on soil
microbiota in Kuwait. In: Brebbia CA, Chon TS (eds) Environmental impact. WIT Press,
Southampton, pp 485–486
Bird ECF (1984a) Coasts: an introduction to coastal geomorphology. Basil Blackwell Publisher
Limited, Oxford
Bird CF (1984b) Coasts: an introduction to coastal geomorphology. Basil Blackwell Publisher
Limited, Oxford
Bird ECF (1996) Beach management. Chichester, Wiley, UK
Christensen B (1984) Ecological aspects of the Sundarbans. FO: TCP/BGD/2309 (Mf!. FAO,
Rome, 42 pp
Coles JF, McMahon G, Bell AH, Brown LR, Fitzpatrick FA, Eikenberry BCS, Woodside MD,
Cuffney TF, Bryant WL (2011) Effects of urban development on stream ecosystems in nine
metropolitan study areas across the United States. U.S Geological Survey, Reston Virginia
Davis RA, FitzGerald DM (2004) Beaches and coasts. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford
Engbers P (2010) Forest in Borneo and Brunei, http://www.bsp.com.bn/panagaclub/pants/focus_
on_Forest.html. Assessed on 22 Sept 2016
Islam SN, Karim R, Islam AN, Eslamian S (2014) Wetland hydrology. In: Handbook of engineering hydrology, environmental hydrology and water management, vol 3. Taylor and Francis,
Boca Raton, pp 582–605
Japan Meteorological Agency (2002) Tokyo Climate Center WMO Regional Climate Center in
RAII (Asia). Retrieved on 5 May 2016 from http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/climatview/graph_mkhtml.php?&n=96315&p=24&s=1&r=0&y=2014&m=1&e=0&k=0
S.N. Islam and U.A.A.B. Yahya