145
After the of Second World War in 1945, Brunei growth of population boost triple
times more rather than the usual (Fig.  4.12). This is proved by the table shown
above, in 1960 about 100,000 population in Brunei. This is during the era where
Brunei Darussalam economic sources is the Oil and Gas Industry and during this era
where the building of modern hospitals and clinics has resulted in better medical
care. Many of the diseases responsible for a high infant death rate have been brought
under control for example cholera, typhoid and tuberculosis (Stewart 1986a).
Lily Kong et al. (2000) regarding the study of unity and diversity in South East
Asia stated that the population of Brunei is mostly along the coast. A high rate of
population growth caused by low infant mortality and death rates, high nutrition
Fig. 4.9 This is the buried forest found at the coastal area around Sungai Mangsalut (Photo taken
by authors in 2016)
Fig. 4.10 The present label above is the migrating bars at the Mangsalut River (Photo by the
authors in 2016)
4 Impacts of Coastal Land Use Changes on Mangrove Wetlands at Sungai Mangsalut…
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