Throughfall and Stemflow
221
Helvey JD, Patrie JH (1965) Canopy and litter interception of rainfall by hardwoods of eastern
United States. Water Resour Res 1:193-207
Herwitz SR (1986) Infiltration-excess caused by stemflow in a cyclone-prone tropical rainforest.
Earth SurfProc Landforms 11:401-412
Johannes AH, Chen YL, Dackson K, Suleski T (1986) Modelling of throughfall chemistry and
indirect measurements of dry deposition. Water Air Soil Pollut 30:211-216
Johnson RC (1990) The interception, throughfall and stemflow in highland Scotland and the
comparison with other upland forests in the UK. J HydroI118:281-287
Kazda M (1990) Sequential stemflow sampling for estimation of dry deposition and crown
leaching in beech stands. In: Harrison AF, Ineson P, Heal OW (eds) Nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Elsevier, London, pp 46-55
Lakhani KH, Miller HG (1980) Assessing the contribution of crown leaching to the element
content of rainwater beneath trees. In: Hutchinson TC, Havas M (eds) Effects of acid precipitation on terrestrial ecosystems. Plenum Press, New York, pp 161-172
Lindberg SE, Garten CT Jr (1988) Sources of sulphur in forest canopy throughfall. Nature 336:
148-151
Lindberg SE, Lovett GM, Richter DD, Johnson DW (1986) Atmospheric deposition and canopy
interactions of major ions in a forest. Science 231:141-145
L6pez MV (1989) Estimas de las entradas por deposici6n seca y lixiviaci6n a los bosques de
encinas y pinos de la Sierra.de Prades, Tarragona. MSc Thesis, CIHEAM, Zaragoza
Loustau D, Berbigier P, Granier A, El Hadj Moussa F (1992) Interception loss, throughfall and
stemflow in a maritime pine stand. 1. Variability of throughfall and stemflow beneath the
pine canopy. J Hydrol138:449-467
Lovett GM (1994) Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants in North America: an
ecological perspective. Ecol Appl 4:629-650
Lovett GM, Lindberg SE (1984) Dry deposition and canopy exchange in a mixed oak forest as
determined by analysis of through fall. J Appl EcoI21:1013-1027
Massman WJ (1983) The derivation and validation of a new model for the interception of rainfall by forests. Agric Meteorol 28:262-286
Miller HG, Miller JD (1980) Collection and retention of atmospheric pollutants by vegetation.
In: Drablos D, Tollan A (eds) Ecological impact of acid precipitation. SNSF Project, Oslo-As,
pp 33-40
Miller HG, Cooper JM, Miller JD (1976) Effect of nitrogen supply on nutrients in litter fall and
crown leaching in a stand of Corsican pine. J Appl Ecol 13:233-248
Navar J (1993) The causes of stemflow variation in three semi-arid growing species of northeastern Mexico. J HydroI145:175-190
Navar J, Bryan R (1990) Interception loss and rainfall redistribution by three semiarid shrubs in
northeastern Mexico. J Hydrol 115:51-63
Ovington JD (1954) A comparison of rainfall in different woodlands. Forestry 27:41-53
Parker GG (1983) Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle. Adv Ecol Res 13:57-133
Prebble RE, Stirk GB (1980) Throughfall and stemflow on silverleaf ironbark (Eucalyptus
melanophloia) trees. Aust J EcoI5:419-427
Puigdefabregas J, Alonso JM, Delgado L, Domingo F, Cueto M, Gutierrez L, Lazaro R, Nicolau
JM, Sanchez G, Sole A, Torrent6 JR, Vidal S, Aguilera C, Brenner AI, Clark SC, Incoll LD
(1996) The Rambla Honda field site: interactions of soil and vegetation along a catena in
semiarid Spain. In: Thornes J, Brandt J (eds) Mediterranean desertification and land use.
John Wiley, Chichester, pp 137-168
Rapp M, Romane F (1968) Contribution ii l'etude du bilan de l'eau dans les ecosystemes
mediterraneens. Egouttement des precipitations sous des peuplements de Quercus ilex L. et
de Pinus halepensis Mill. Oecol Plant 3:271-283
Rodii F (1983) Biogeoquimica de les aigiies de pluja i de drenatge en alguns ecosistemes forestals del Montseny. PhD Thesis, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra
Rodii F, Avila A, Bonilla D (1990) Precipitation, throughfall, soil solution and streamwater
chemistry in a holm oak (Quercus ilex) forest. J HydroI1l6:167-183
221
Helvey JD, Patrie JH (1965) Canopy and litter interception of rainfall by hardwoods of eastern
United States. Water Resour Res 1:193-207
Herwitz SR (1986) Infiltration-excess caused by stemflow in a cyclone-prone tropical rainforest.
Earth SurfProc Landforms 11:401-412
Johannes AH, Chen YL, Dackson K, Suleski T (1986) Modelling of throughfall chemistry and
indirect measurements of dry deposition. Water Air Soil Pollut 30:211-216
Johnson RC (1990) The interception, throughfall and stemflow in highland Scotland and the
comparison with other upland forests in the UK. J HydroI118:281-287
Kazda M (1990) Sequential stemflow sampling for estimation of dry deposition and crown
leaching in beech stands. In: Harrison AF, Ineson P, Heal OW (eds) Nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Elsevier, London, pp 46-55
Lakhani KH, Miller HG (1980) Assessing the contribution of crown leaching to the element
content of rainwater beneath trees. In: Hutchinson TC, Havas M (eds) Effects of acid precipitation on terrestrial ecosystems. Plenum Press, New York, pp 161-172
Lindberg SE, Garten CT Jr (1988) Sources of sulphur in forest canopy throughfall. Nature 336:
148-151
Lindberg SE, Lovett GM, Richter DD, Johnson DW (1986) Atmospheric deposition and canopy
interactions of major ions in a forest. Science 231:141-145
L6pez MV (1989) Estimas de las entradas por deposici6n seca y lixiviaci6n a los bosques de
encinas y pinos de la Sierra.de Prades, Tarragona. MSc Thesis, CIHEAM, Zaragoza
Loustau D, Berbigier P, Granier A, El Hadj Moussa F (1992) Interception loss, throughfall and
stemflow in a maritime pine stand. 1. Variability of throughfall and stemflow beneath the
pine canopy. J Hydrol138:449-467
Lovett GM (1994) Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants in North America: an
ecological perspective. Ecol Appl 4:629-650
Lovett GM, Lindberg SE (1984) Dry deposition and canopy exchange in a mixed oak forest as
determined by analysis of through fall. J Appl EcoI21:1013-1027
Massman WJ (1983) The derivation and validation of a new model for the interception of rainfall by forests. Agric Meteorol 28:262-286
Miller HG, Miller JD (1980) Collection and retention of atmospheric pollutants by vegetation.
In: Drablos D, Tollan A (eds) Ecological impact of acid precipitation. SNSF Project, Oslo-As,
pp 33-40
Miller HG, Cooper JM, Miller JD (1976) Effect of nitrogen supply on nutrients in litter fall and
crown leaching in a stand of Corsican pine. J Appl Ecol 13:233-248
Navar J (1993) The causes of stemflow variation in three semi-arid growing species of northeastern Mexico. J HydroI145:175-190
Navar J, Bryan R (1990) Interception loss and rainfall redistribution by three semiarid shrubs in
northeastern Mexico. J Hydrol 115:51-63
Ovington JD (1954) A comparison of rainfall in different woodlands. Forestry 27:41-53
Parker GG (1983) Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle. Adv Ecol Res 13:57-133
Prebble RE, Stirk GB (1980) Throughfall and stemflow on silverleaf ironbark (Eucalyptus
melanophloia) trees. Aust J EcoI5:419-427
Puigdefabregas J, Alonso JM, Delgado L, Domingo F, Cueto M, Gutierrez L, Lazaro R, Nicolau
JM, Sanchez G, Sole A, Torrent6 JR, Vidal S, Aguilera C, Brenner AI, Clark SC, Incoll LD
(1996) The Rambla Honda field site: interactions of soil and vegetation along a catena in
semiarid Spain. In: Thornes J, Brandt J (eds) Mediterranean desertification and land use.
John Wiley, Chichester, pp 137-168
Rapp M, Romane F (1968) Contribution ii l'etude du bilan de l'eau dans les ecosystemes
mediterraneens. Egouttement des precipitations sous des peuplements de Quercus ilex L. et
de Pinus halepensis Mill. Oecol Plant 3:271-283
Rodii F (1983) Biogeoquimica de les aigiies de pluja i de drenatge en alguns ecosistemes forestals del Montseny. PhD Thesis, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra
Rodii F, Avila A, Bonilla D (1990) Precipitation, throughfall, soil solution and streamwater
chemistry in a holm oak (Quercus ilex) forest. J HydroI1l6:167-183