Subject Index
air pollution
acid stress 115ff
cation requirement 288
climate 290
detoxification 282
forest decline 279
H 2 0 2 283
leaf uptake 281
N0 2 282ff
ozone 283ff
photoinhibition 13
interactions of pollutants 289
proton buffering 288
S02 279ff, 286ff
toxicity 281, 290
allocation 129, 133, 557
growth 153
nutrition 135
root activity 139
amino acid metabolism 81ff
antheraxanthin (A) 36
apoplast definition 107
cell wall growth 110
cell wall volume 108
pH 109
Amax (maximum rate of photosynthesis) 151,
158
age 168
chlorophyll 168
global distribution 504ff
gmax 473
leaf level 491ff
lichens vs mosses 333
model 500ff
nitrogen in leaf 166ff, 493
nitrogen in soil 493, 495, 502
plant life forms 320
remote sensing 513
vegetation types 473, 499
desert plants 377
water stress 163
assimilatory starch 123
aquatic plants
CO2 concentrating mechanism 309ff, 311
effect of algal rotation 308
intertidal plants 312
pigments 304
photosynthesis 299
transport 310
ascorbate peroxidase reaction 60
boundary layer resistance 330
C4 plants 264, 372
carbon isotope ratios 394ff, 535
CO 2 leakage from bundle sheath 534
CO 2 effects 532
competition with C3 538
carbohydrate translocation 537
distribution 372, 539ff
diversity 539
evolution 530
global change 529ff
growth 538
intercellular CO 2 533, 535
nitrogen use efficiency 537
rainfall 541
temperature 541
water use efficiency 537
calcium 7, 57, 76, 189
CAM 264,372
isotope ratios 394ff
canopy
CO 2 uptake 160, 409ff, 414
leaf age 169
leaf phenology 160
nitrogen 169
conductance 413
energy balance 413
light interception 156ff, 254, 412,
514
models 41Off, 334ff
heterogeneous canopies 422
homogeneous canopies 410
multiple species 416
neighborhood effects 424
species competition 417
remote sensing 514