5.7 References
species interactions: the wedding of models and experiments. In: Hastings, A., ed. Community ecology.
Lecture notes in biomathematics 77. Berlin: SpringerVerlag: 35-50.
Klopsch, M. W.; Stafford, S. G. 1986. The status and
promise of intersite computer communication. In:
Michener, W. K., ed. Research data management in
the ecological sciences. Belle W. Baruch Library
in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press: 115-124.
Krebs, C. J. 1989. Ecological methodology. New York:
Harper & Row.
Legendre, P.; Fortin, M. J. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80:107-138.
Likens, G. E., cditor. 1991. Long-term studies in ecology: approaches and alternatives. New York: SpringerVerlag.
MacDonald, L. H.; Smart, A. W.; Wissmar, R. C. 1991.
Monitoring guidelines to evaluate effects of forestry
activities on streams in the Pacific Northwest and
Alaska. Report EPA/910/9-91-001. Seattle, WA: Env.
Protect. Agency.
Magnuson, J. J., Kratz, T. K.; Frost, T. M.; Bowser, C.
J.; Benson, B. J.; Nero, R. 1991. Expanding the temporal and spatial scales of ecological research and
comparison of divergent ecosystems: roles for L TER
in the United States. In: Risser, P. G., ed. Long-term
ecological research: an international perspective.
SCOPE 47. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 45-70.
Messer, J. J.; Linthurst, R. A.; Overton, W. S. 1991. An
EPA program for monitoring ecological status and
trends. Environ. Monit. Assess. 17:67-78.
Michener, W. K., editor. 1986. Research data management in the ecological sciences. Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC:
University of South Carolina Press.
Miller, I.; Lachance, D.; Burkman, W. G.; Allen, D. C.
1991. North American sugar maple decline project:
organization and field methods. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE154. Radnor, PA: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Servo Northeastern Field Exp. Sta.
National Research Council. 1990. Forest research: a
mandate for change. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council. 1994. Rangeland health:
new methods to classify, inventory, and monitor rangelands. Committee on Rangeland Classification, Board
of Agriculture. Washington, DC: National Academy
Press.
Oppenheimer, C. H.; Oppenheimer, D.; Brogden, W. B.,
editors. 1974. Environmental data management. New
York: Plenum Press.
Palmer, C. J.; Ritters, K. H.; Strickland, J.; Cassell., D.
C.; Byers, G. E.; Papp, M. L.; Liff, C. I. 1991. Monitoring and research strategy for forests-Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP).
EPA/600/4-91/012. Washington, DC: U.S. Env. Protect. Agency.
Parsons, D. J.; Workinger, A. c.; Esperanza, A. E. 1992.
Composition, structure and physical and pathological
77
characteristics of nine forest stands in Sequoia National Park. U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv.;
CPSU Tech. Rep. No. NPSIWRUCINRTR 92/50.
Davis, CA: University of California.
Riegel, G. M.; Green, S. E.; Harmon, M. E.; Franklin, J.
F. 1988. Characteristics of mixed conifer forest reference stands at Sequoia National Park, California. U.S.
Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv.; CPSU Technical Report No. 32. Davis, CA: University of California.
Risser, P. G., editor. 1991. Long-term ecological research: an international perspective. SCOPE 47. New
York: John Wiley & Sons.
Risser, P. G.; Treworgy, C. G. 1986. Overview of research data management. In: Michener, W. K., ed. Research data management in the ecological sciences.
Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science Number
16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press:
9-22.
Scott, J. M.; Davis, F.; Csuti, B.; Noss, R; Butterfield,
B.; Groves, c.; Anderson, H.; Caicco, S.; D'Erchia,
F.; Dewards, T. c., Jr.; Ulliman, J.; Wright, R G.
1993. GAP analysis: a geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monogr.
123:1-41.
Seilkop, S. K. 1986. Management and analysis of spatially oriented data. In: Michener, W. K., ed. Research
data management in the ecological sciences. Belle W.
Baruch Library in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press:
227-246.
Shampine, W. J. 1993. Quality assurance and quality
control in monitoring programs. Environ. Monit. Assess.26:143-151.
Shmida, A. 1984. Whittaker's plant diversity sampling
method. Israel J. Bot. 33:41-46.
Stafford, S. G. 1993. Data, data everywhere but not a
byte to read: managing monitoring information. Environ. Monit. Assess. 26:125-141.
Stafford, S. G.; Alabach, P. B.; Waddell, K. L.; Slagle,
R L. 1986a. Data management procedures in ecological research. In: Michener, W. K., ed. Research
data management in the ecological sciences. Belle W.
Baruch Library in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press:
93-114.
Stafford, S. G.; Klopsch, M. W.; Waddell, K. L.; Slagle,
R L.; Alabach, P. B. 1986b. Optimizing the computational environment for ecological research. In:
Michener, W. K., ed. Research data management in
the ecological sciences. Belle W. Baruch Library
in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press: 73-92.
Stohlgren, T. J. 1994. Planning long-term vegetation
studies at landscape scales. In: Powell, T. M.; Steele,
J. H., eds. Ecological time series. New York: Chapman and Hall: 208-241.
Stohlgren, T. J. 1999. Measuring and monitoring biodiversity in nature reserves, forests, and grasslands in
the United States. In: Aguirre-Bravo, c.; C.R Franco,
compilers. North American Science Symposium: To-
species interactions: the wedding of models and experiments. In: Hastings, A., ed. Community ecology.
Lecture notes in biomathematics 77. Berlin: SpringerVerlag: 35-50.
Klopsch, M. W.; Stafford, S. G. 1986. The status and
promise of intersite computer communication. In:
Michener, W. K., ed. Research data management in
the ecological sciences. Belle W. Baruch Library
in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press: 115-124.
Krebs, C. J. 1989. Ecological methodology. New York:
Harper & Row.
Legendre, P.; Fortin, M. J. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80:107-138.
Likens, G. E., cditor. 1991. Long-term studies in ecology: approaches and alternatives. New York: SpringerVerlag.
MacDonald, L. H.; Smart, A. W.; Wissmar, R. C. 1991.
Monitoring guidelines to evaluate effects of forestry
activities on streams in the Pacific Northwest and
Alaska. Report EPA/910/9-91-001. Seattle, WA: Env.
Protect. Agency.
Magnuson, J. J., Kratz, T. K.; Frost, T. M.; Bowser, C.
J.; Benson, B. J.; Nero, R. 1991. Expanding the temporal and spatial scales of ecological research and
comparison of divergent ecosystems: roles for L TER
in the United States. In: Risser, P. G., ed. Long-term
ecological research: an international perspective.
SCOPE 47. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 45-70.
Messer, J. J.; Linthurst, R. A.; Overton, W. S. 1991. An
EPA program for monitoring ecological status and
trends. Environ. Monit. Assess. 17:67-78.
Michener, W. K., editor. 1986. Research data management in the ecological sciences. Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC:
University of South Carolina Press.
Miller, I.; Lachance, D.; Burkman, W. G.; Allen, D. C.
1991. North American sugar maple decline project:
organization and field methods. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE154. Radnor, PA: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Servo Northeastern Field Exp. Sta.
National Research Council. 1990. Forest research: a
mandate for change. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council. 1994. Rangeland health:
new methods to classify, inventory, and monitor rangelands. Committee on Rangeland Classification, Board
of Agriculture. Washington, DC: National Academy
Press.
Oppenheimer, C. H.; Oppenheimer, D.; Brogden, W. B.,
editors. 1974. Environmental data management. New
York: Plenum Press.
Palmer, C. J.; Ritters, K. H.; Strickland, J.; Cassell., D.
C.; Byers, G. E.; Papp, M. L.; Liff, C. I. 1991. Monitoring and research strategy for forests-Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP).
EPA/600/4-91/012. Washington, DC: U.S. Env. Protect. Agency.
Parsons, D. J.; Workinger, A. c.; Esperanza, A. E. 1992.
Composition, structure and physical and pathological
77
characteristics of nine forest stands in Sequoia National Park. U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv.;
CPSU Tech. Rep. No. NPSIWRUCINRTR 92/50.
Davis, CA: University of California.
Riegel, G. M.; Green, S. E.; Harmon, M. E.; Franklin, J.
F. 1988. Characteristics of mixed conifer forest reference stands at Sequoia National Park, California. U.S.
Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv.; CPSU Technical Report No. 32. Davis, CA: University of California.
Risser, P. G., editor. 1991. Long-term ecological research: an international perspective. SCOPE 47. New
York: John Wiley & Sons.
Risser, P. G.; Treworgy, C. G. 1986. Overview of research data management. In: Michener, W. K., ed. Research data management in the ecological sciences.
Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science Number
16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press:
9-22.
Scott, J. M.; Davis, F.; Csuti, B.; Noss, R; Butterfield,
B.; Groves, c.; Anderson, H.; Caicco, S.; D'Erchia,
F.; Dewards, T. c., Jr.; Ulliman, J.; Wright, R G.
1993. GAP analysis: a geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monogr.
123:1-41.
Seilkop, S. K. 1986. Management and analysis of spatially oriented data. In: Michener, W. K., ed. Research
data management in the ecological sciences. Belle W.
Baruch Library in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press:
227-246.
Shampine, W. J. 1993. Quality assurance and quality
control in monitoring programs. Environ. Monit. Assess.26:143-151.
Shmida, A. 1984. Whittaker's plant diversity sampling
method. Israel J. Bot. 33:41-46.
Stafford, S. G. 1993. Data, data everywhere but not a
byte to read: managing monitoring information. Environ. Monit. Assess. 26:125-141.
Stafford, S. G.; Alabach, P. B.; Waddell, K. L.; Slagle,
R L. 1986a. Data management procedures in ecological research. In: Michener, W. K., ed. Research
data management in the ecological sciences. Belle W.
Baruch Library in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press:
93-114.
Stafford, S. G.; Klopsch, M. W.; Waddell, K. L.; Slagle,
R L.; Alabach, P. B. 1986b. Optimizing the computational environment for ecological research. In:
Michener, W. K., ed. Research data management in
the ecological sciences. Belle W. Baruch Library
in Marine Science Number 16. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press: 73-92.
Stohlgren, T. J. 1994. Planning long-term vegetation
studies at landscape scales. In: Powell, T. M.; Steele,
J. H., eds. Ecological time series. New York: Chapman and Hall: 208-241.
Stohlgren, T. J. 1999. Measuring and monitoring biodiversity in nature reserves, forests, and grasslands in
the United States. In: Aguirre-Bravo, c.; C.R Franco,
compilers. North American Science Symposium: To-