364
Ecological Classification and Mapping of Aquatic Systems
In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Ecosystem
management: principles and applications. GTRPNW-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 58-72.
Brunke, M.; Gonser, T. 1997. The ecological significance
of exchange processes between rivers and groundwater. Freshwater Bioi. 37:1-33.
Bulger, A. J.; Hayden, B. P.; Monaco, M. E.; Melson,
D. M.; McCormick-Ray, M. G. 1993. Biologicallybased estuarine salinity zones derived from a multivariate analysis. Estuaries 16(2):311-322.
Busch, W. D. N.; Sly, P. G. 1992. The development of
an aquatic habitat classification system for lakes.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Christian, C. S.; Stewart, G. A. 1968. Methodology of
integrated surveys. In: Aerial surveys and integrated
studies. New York: UNESCO: 233-268.
Cleland, D. T.; Avers, P. E.; McNab, W. H.; Jensen,
M. E.; Bailey, R G.; King, T.; Walter, R E. 1997.
National hierarchical framework of ecological units.
In: Boyce, M. S.; Haney, A., eds. Ecosystem management: applications for sustainable forest and
wildlife resources. New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press: 181-200.
Constanza, R; Wainger, L.; Folke, C.; Maler, K. 1993.
Modeling complex ecological economic systems. BioScience 43:545-555.
Cowardin, L. M.; Carter, V.; Golet, F. C.; LaRoe, E. T.
1979 (reprinted in 1992). Classification of wetlands
and deepwater habitats of the United States. FWSI
OBS-79/31. Corvallis, OR: U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish
and Wildl. Servo
Culp, J. M.; Davies, R. W. 1982. Analysis of longitudinal zonation and the river continuum concept in the
Oldman-South Saskatchewan River system. Can. 1.
Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 39:1258-1265.
Cupp, C. E. 1989. Stream corridor classification for
forested lands of Washington. Olympia, WA: Washington Forest Protection Assoc.
Driscoll, R. S.; Merkel, D. L.; Radloff, D. L.; Snyder,
D. E.; Hagihara, J. S. 1984. An ecological land classificationframeworkfor the United States. Misc. Publ.
1439. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Servo
Ebersole, J. L. 1994. Stream habitat classification and
restoration in the Blue Mountains of northeast Oregon. M.S. thesis. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University.
Forman, R T. T.; Godron, M. 1986. Landscape ecology.
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Frissell, C. A. 1992. Cumulative effects of land use on
salmon habitat in southwest Oregon coastal streams.
Doctoral dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State
University.
Frissell, C. A.; Liss, W. J.; Warren, C. E.; Hurley, M. D.
1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat
classification: viewing streams in a watershed context.
Environ. Manage. 10(2):199-214.
Gibson, C. E.; Wu, Y.; Smith, S. J.; Wolfe-Murphy, S.
A. 1994. Synoptic limnology of a diverse geological
region: catchment and water chemistry. Hydrobiology
306:213-227.
Gregory, S. V.; Swanson, F. J.; McKee, W. A.; Cummins, K. W. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. BioScience 41:540-551.
Hack, J. T. 1957. Studies of longitudinal stream profiles
in Virginia and Maryland. Prof. Pap. 294. Corvallis,
OR: U.S. Dept. Interior, Geological Survey. B:45-97.
Hammond 1954. Small-scale continental landform maps.
Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 44:33-42.
Harris, R R 1988. Associations between stream valley
geomorphology and riparian vegetation as a basis for
landscape analysis in eastern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Environ. Manage. 12:219-228.
Hawkes, H. A. 1975. River zonation and classification.
In: Whitton, B. A., ed. River ecology. London: Blackwell Scientific: 312-374.
Hawkins, C. P.; Kershner, J. L.; Bisson, P. A.; Mason,
D. B.; Decker, L. M.; Gregory, S. V.; McCullough,
D. A.; Overton, C. K.; Reeves, G. H.; Steedman, R
J.; Young, M. K. 1993. A hierarchical approach to
classifying stream habitat features. Fisheries 18(6):
181-188.
Hornbeck, J. W.; Swank, W. T. 1992. Watershed ecosystem analysis as a basis for multiple-use management
of eastern forests. EcoZ. Appl. 2(3):238-247.
Huet, M. 1954. Biologie, profil en long et en travers des
eaux courantes. Bull. Francais Pisciculture 175:4153.
Hughes, R. M.; Whittier, T. R; Rohm, C. M.; Larsen,
D. P. 1990. A regional framework for establishing recovery criteria. Environ. Manage. 14:673-683.
Hynes, H. B. N. 1975. The stream and its valley. Intern.
Vereinigung Theoreoeetische Angewandte Limnologie
19:1-15.
Illes, J. 1961. Versuch einer allgemein biozonotischen
Gleiderung der Fliessgewasser Verhandlungen. Intern.
Vereinigung Theroetische Angewandte Limnologie
13:834-844.
Illes, J.; Botosaneanu, L. 1963. Problems et methodes de
la classification et de la zonation ecologique des eaux
courantes, considerees surtout du point de vue faunistique. Milleilungen. Intern. Vereinigung Theoretische
Angwandte Limnologie 12:1-57.
Imhoff, J. G.; Fitzgibbon, J.; Annable, W. K. 1996. A
hierarchical evaluation system for characterizing watershed ecosystems for fish and habitat. Can. 1. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 53(Suppl. 1):312-326.
Jensen, M.; McNicol!, C.; Prather, M. 1991. Application
of ecological classification to environmental effects
analysis. 1. Environ. Qual. 20:24-30.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P.; Everett, R; Goodman, I.
1996. Ecosystem management: a landscape ecology
perspective. 1. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 32:203216.
Jensen, M. E.; Goodman, 1.; Brewer, K.; Frost, T.; Ford,
G.; Nesser, J. 1997. Chapter 2: biophysical environments of the basin. In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide,
S. J., tech. eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia Basin and portions of
Ecological Classification and Mapping of Aquatic Systems
In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Ecosystem
management: principles and applications. GTRPNW-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 58-72.
Brunke, M.; Gonser, T. 1997. The ecological significance
of exchange processes between rivers and groundwater. Freshwater Bioi. 37:1-33.
Bulger, A. J.; Hayden, B. P.; Monaco, M. E.; Melson,
D. M.; McCormick-Ray, M. G. 1993. Biologicallybased estuarine salinity zones derived from a multivariate analysis. Estuaries 16(2):311-322.
Busch, W. D. N.; Sly, P. G. 1992. The development of
an aquatic habitat classification system for lakes.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Christian, C. S.; Stewart, G. A. 1968. Methodology of
integrated surveys. In: Aerial surveys and integrated
studies. New York: UNESCO: 233-268.
Cleland, D. T.; Avers, P. E.; McNab, W. H.; Jensen,
M. E.; Bailey, R G.; King, T.; Walter, R E. 1997.
National hierarchical framework of ecological units.
In: Boyce, M. S.; Haney, A., eds. Ecosystem management: applications for sustainable forest and
wildlife resources. New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press: 181-200.
Constanza, R; Wainger, L.; Folke, C.; Maler, K. 1993.
Modeling complex ecological economic systems. BioScience 43:545-555.
Cowardin, L. M.; Carter, V.; Golet, F. C.; LaRoe, E. T.
1979 (reprinted in 1992). Classification of wetlands
and deepwater habitats of the United States. FWSI
OBS-79/31. Corvallis, OR: U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish
and Wildl. Servo
Culp, J. M.; Davies, R. W. 1982. Analysis of longitudinal zonation and the river continuum concept in the
Oldman-South Saskatchewan River system. Can. 1.
Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 39:1258-1265.
Cupp, C. E. 1989. Stream corridor classification for
forested lands of Washington. Olympia, WA: Washington Forest Protection Assoc.
Driscoll, R. S.; Merkel, D. L.; Radloff, D. L.; Snyder,
D. E.; Hagihara, J. S. 1984. An ecological land classificationframeworkfor the United States. Misc. Publ.
1439. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Servo
Ebersole, J. L. 1994. Stream habitat classification and
restoration in the Blue Mountains of northeast Oregon. M.S. thesis. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University.
Forman, R T. T.; Godron, M. 1986. Landscape ecology.
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Frissell, C. A. 1992. Cumulative effects of land use on
salmon habitat in southwest Oregon coastal streams.
Doctoral dissertation. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State
University.
Frissell, C. A.; Liss, W. J.; Warren, C. E.; Hurley, M. D.
1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat
classification: viewing streams in a watershed context.
Environ. Manage. 10(2):199-214.
Gibson, C. E.; Wu, Y.; Smith, S. J.; Wolfe-Murphy, S.
A. 1994. Synoptic limnology of a diverse geological
region: catchment and water chemistry. Hydrobiology
306:213-227.
Gregory, S. V.; Swanson, F. J.; McKee, W. A.; Cummins, K. W. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. BioScience 41:540-551.
Hack, J. T. 1957. Studies of longitudinal stream profiles
in Virginia and Maryland. Prof. Pap. 294. Corvallis,
OR: U.S. Dept. Interior, Geological Survey. B:45-97.
Hammond 1954. Small-scale continental landform maps.
Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 44:33-42.
Harris, R R 1988. Associations between stream valley
geomorphology and riparian vegetation as a basis for
landscape analysis in eastern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Environ. Manage. 12:219-228.
Hawkes, H. A. 1975. River zonation and classification.
In: Whitton, B. A., ed. River ecology. London: Blackwell Scientific: 312-374.
Hawkins, C. P.; Kershner, J. L.; Bisson, P. A.; Mason,
D. B.; Decker, L. M.; Gregory, S. V.; McCullough,
D. A.; Overton, C. K.; Reeves, G. H.; Steedman, R
J.; Young, M. K. 1993. A hierarchical approach to
classifying stream habitat features. Fisheries 18(6):
181-188.
Hornbeck, J. W.; Swank, W. T. 1992. Watershed ecosystem analysis as a basis for multiple-use management
of eastern forests. EcoZ. Appl. 2(3):238-247.
Huet, M. 1954. Biologie, profil en long et en travers des
eaux courantes. Bull. Francais Pisciculture 175:4153.
Hughes, R. M.; Whittier, T. R; Rohm, C. M.; Larsen,
D. P. 1990. A regional framework for establishing recovery criteria. Environ. Manage. 14:673-683.
Hynes, H. B. N. 1975. The stream and its valley. Intern.
Vereinigung Theoreoeetische Angewandte Limnologie
19:1-15.
Illes, J. 1961. Versuch einer allgemein biozonotischen
Gleiderung der Fliessgewasser Verhandlungen. Intern.
Vereinigung Theroetische Angewandte Limnologie
13:834-844.
Illes, J.; Botosaneanu, L. 1963. Problems et methodes de
la classification et de la zonation ecologique des eaux
courantes, considerees surtout du point de vue faunistique. Milleilungen. Intern. Vereinigung Theoretische
Angwandte Limnologie 12:1-57.
Imhoff, J. G.; Fitzgibbon, J.; Annable, W. K. 1996. A
hierarchical evaluation system for characterizing watershed ecosystems for fish and habitat. Can. 1. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 53(Suppl. 1):312-326.
Jensen, M.; McNicol!, C.; Prather, M. 1991. Application
of ecological classification to environmental effects
analysis. 1. Environ. Qual. 20:24-30.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P.; Everett, R; Goodman, I.
1996. Ecosystem management: a landscape ecology
perspective. 1. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 32:203216.
Jensen, M. E.; Goodman, 1.; Brewer, K.; Frost, T.; Ford,
G.; Nesser, J. 1997. Chapter 2: biophysical environments of the basin. In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide,
S. J., tech. eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia Basin and portions of