130
Integration of Physical, Biological, and Socioeconomic Information
Cormick, G. W.; Dale, N.; Emond, P.; Sigurdson, S. G.;
Stuart, B. D. 1996. Building consensus for a sustainable future: putting principles into practice. Ottawa,
ON: National Round Table on the Environment and
the Economy.
Costanza, R; Maxwell, T. 1994. Resolution and predictability: an approach to the scaling problem. Landscape Ecol. 9(1):47-57.
Costanza, R; Daly, H. E.; Bartholomew, J. A. 1991.
Goals, agenda, and policy recommendations for ecological economics. In: Costanza, R., ed. Ecological
economics: the science and management of sustainability. New York: Columbia University Press: 1-20.
Davis, F. W. 1995. Information systems for conservation
research, policy, and planning. BioScience Suppl.
1995:S36--42.
de Bono, E. 1994. Waterlogic. Harmondsworth, UK:
Penguin.
de Groot, R S. 1992. Functions of nature: evaluation of
nature in environmental planning, management and
decision making. Amsterdam: Wolters-Noordhoff.
Delany, P; Landow, G. P., editors. 1994. Hypermedia
and literary studies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dovers, S. R. 1995. A framework for scaling and framing policy problems in sustainability. Ecol. Econ.
12:93-106.
Fedra, K. 1995. Decision support for natural resources
management: models, GIS, and expert systems. AI Applications 9(3):3-19.
Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team (FEMAT). 1993. Forest ecosystem management: an ecological, economic, and social assessment. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
Fotheringham, A. S.; Rogerson, P., editors. 1994. Spatial analysis and GIS. Bristol, PA: Taylor and Francis.
Fox, J. 1992. The problem of scale in community resource management. Environ. Manage. 16(3):289297.
Fresco, L. 0.; Kroonenberg, S. B. 1992. Time and spatial scales in ecological sustainability. Land Use Policy 9(3): 155-168.
Frissell, C. A.; Bayles, D. 1996. Ecosystem management
and the conservation of aquatic biodiversity and ecological integrity. Water Resour. Bull. 32(2):229-240.
Funtowicz, S.; Ravetz, J. 1993. Science for the postnormal age. Futures 25(7):739-755.
Garcia, M. W. 1989. Forest Service experience with interdisciplinary teams developing integrated resource
management plans. Environ. Manage. 13(5):583-592.
Giavelli, G. 1989. A rotational groups system approach
for interdisciplinary research. Environ. Manage.
13(4):425-433.
Grzybowski, A. G. S.; Slocombe, D. S. 1988. Self-organization theories and environmental management: the
case of South Moresby. Environ. Manage. 12(4):
463-478.
GUnther, O. 1998. Environmental information systems.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Haines-Young, R.; Green, D.; Cousins, S., editors. 1993.
Landscape ecology and GIS. Bristol, P A: Taylor and
Francis.
Hannon, B.; Ruth, M. 1994. Dynamic modeling. New
York: Springer-Verlag.
Hoekstra, T. W.; Allen, T. F. H.; Flather, C. H. 1991.
Implicit scaling in ecological research. BioScience
41(3):148-154.
Holling, C. S., editor. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Chichester: John Wiley &
Sons.
Holling, C. S. 1989. Integrating science for sustainable
development. J. Bus. Admin. 19(1/2):73-83.
Indicators Evaluation Task Force. 1996. Indicators to
evaluate progress under the Great Lakes water quality agreement. Detroit, MI: International Joint Commission.
Inglis, J. T., editor. 1993. Traditional ecological knowledge: concepts and cases. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Museum of Nature, International Development Research
Centre.
Jantsch, E. 1971. Inter- and transdisciplinary university:
a systems approach to education and innovation. Ekis tics 32:430-437.
Jl'lrgensen, S. E.; Patten, B. c.; Straskraba, M. 1992.
Ecosystems emerging: toward an ecology of complex
systems in a complex future. Ecol. Model. 62:1-27.
Karr, J. R 1981. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish
communities. Fisheries 6:21-27.
Kelly, 1. R.; Harwell, M. A. 1990. Indicators of ecosystem recovery. Environ. Manage. 14(5):527-545.
Kennedy, A. J.; Ross, W. A. 1992. An approach to integrate impact scoping with environmental impact assessment. Environ. Manage. 16(4):475-484.
Kienast, F. 1993. Analysis of historic landscape patterns
with a geographical information system-a methodological outline. Landscape Ecol. 8(2):103-118.
Kirkby, M. J.; Imeson, A. C.; Bergkamp, G.; Cammeraat, L. H. 1996. Scaling up processes and models from
the field plot to the watershed and regional areas. 1.
Soil Water Conserv. 51(5):391-396.
Lang, R, editor. 1986. Integrated approaches to resource planning and management. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary Press.
Mackay, D. S.; Robinson, V. B.; Band, L. E. 1994. A
knowledge-based approach to the management of geographic information systems for simulation of
forested ecosystems. In: Michener, W. K., et aI., eds.
Environmental information management and analysis.
Bristol, PA: Taylor and Francis: 511-534.
Mainzer, K. 1996. Thinking in complexity, 2nd ed.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Marshall, I. B.; Smith, C. A. S.; Selby, C. J. 1996. A national framework for monitoring and reporting on environmental sustainability in Canada. Environ. Monit.
Assess. 39:25-38.
McClean, C. J.; Watson, P. M.; Wadsworth, R A.; Blaiklock, J.; O'Callaghan, J. R 1995. Land use planning:
a decision support system. 1. Environ. Plan. Manage.
38(1):77-92.
Integration of Physical, Biological, and Socioeconomic Information
Cormick, G. W.; Dale, N.; Emond, P.; Sigurdson, S. G.;
Stuart, B. D. 1996. Building consensus for a sustainable future: putting principles into practice. Ottawa,
ON: National Round Table on the Environment and
the Economy.
Costanza, R; Maxwell, T. 1994. Resolution and predictability: an approach to the scaling problem. Landscape Ecol. 9(1):47-57.
Costanza, R; Daly, H. E.; Bartholomew, J. A. 1991.
Goals, agenda, and policy recommendations for ecological economics. In: Costanza, R., ed. Ecological
economics: the science and management of sustainability. New York: Columbia University Press: 1-20.
Davis, F. W. 1995. Information systems for conservation
research, policy, and planning. BioScience Suppl.
1995:S36--42.
de Bono, E. 1994. Waterlogic. Harmondsworth, UK:
Penguin.
de Groot, R S. 1992. Functions of nature: evaluation of
nature in environmental planning, management and
decision making. Amsterdam: Wolters-Noordhoff.
Delany, P; Landow, G. P., editors. 1994. Hypermedia
and literary studies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dovers, S. R. 1995. A framework for scaling and framing policy problems in sustainability. Ecol. Econ.
12:93-106.
Fedra, K. 1995. Decision support for natural resources
management: models, GIS, and expert systems. AI Applications 9(3):3-19.
Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team (FEMAT). 1993. Forest ecosystem management: an ecological, economic, and social assessment. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
Fotheringham, A. S.; Rogerson, P., editors. 1994. Spatial analysis and GIS. Bristol, PA: Taylor and Francis.
Fox, J. 1992. The problem of scale in community resource management. Environ. Manage. 16(3):289297.
Fresco, L. 0.; Kroonenberg, S. B. 1992. Time and spatial scales in ecological sustainability. Land Use Policy 9(3): 155-168.
Frissell, C. A.; Bayles, D. 1996. Ecosystem management
and the conservation of aquatic biodiversity and ecological integrity. Water Resour. Bull. 32(2):229-240.
Funtowicz, S.; Ravetz, J. 1993. Science for the postnormal age. Futures 25(7):739-755.
Garcia, M. W. 1989. Forest Service experience with interdisciplinary teams developing integrated resource
management plans. Environ. Manage. 13(5):583-592.
Giavelli, G. 1989. A rotational groups system approach
for interdisciplinary research. Environ. Manage.
13(4):425-433.
Grzybowski, A. G. S.; Slocombe, D. S. 1988. Self-organization theories and environmental management: the
case of South Moresby. Environ. Manage. 12(4):
463-478.
GUnther, O. 1998. Environmental information systems.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Haines-Young, R.; Green, D.; Cousins, S., editors. 1993.
Landscape ecology and GIS. Bristol, P A: Taylor and
Francis.
Hannon, B.; Ruth, M. 1994. Dynamic modeling. New
York: Springer-Verlag.
Hoekstra, T. W.; Allen, T. F. H.; Flather, C. H. 1991.
Implicit scaling in ecological research. BioScience
41(3):148-154.
Holling, C. S., editor. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Chichester: John Wiley &
Sons.
Holling, C. S. 1989. Integrating science for sustainable
development. J. Bus. Admin. 19(1/2):73-83.
Indicators Evaluation Task Force. 1996. Indicators to
evaluate progress under the Great Lakes water quality agreement. Detroit, MI: International Joint Commission.
Inglis, J. T., editor. 1993. Traditional ecological knowledge: concepts and cases. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Museum of Nature, International Development Research
Centre.
Jantsch, E. 1971. Inter- and transdisciplinary university:
a systems approach to education and innovation. Ekis tics 32:430-437.
Jl'lrgensen, S. E.; Patten, B. c.; Straskraba, M. 1992.
Ecosystems emerging: toward an ecology of complex
systems in a complex future. Ecol. Model. 62:1-27.
Karr, J. R 1981. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish
communities. Fisheries 6:21-27.
Kelly, 1. R.; Harwell, M. A. 1990. Indicators of ecosystem recovery. Environ. Manage. 14(5):527-545.
Kennedy, A. J.; Ross, W. A. 1992. An approach to integrate impact scoping with environmental impact assessment. Environ. Manage. 16(4):475-484.
Kienast, F. 1993. Analysis of historic landscape patterns
with a geographical information system-a methodological outline. Landscape Ecol. 8(2):103-118.
Kirkby, M. J.; Imeson, A. C.; Bergkamp, G.; Cammeraat, L. H. 1996. Scaling up processes and models from
the field plot to the watershed and regional areas. 1.
Soil Water Conserv. 51(5):391-396.
Lang, R, editor. 1986. Integrated approaches to resource planning and management. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary Press.
Mackay, D. S.; Robinson, V. B.; Band, L. E. 1994. A
knowledge-based approach to the management of geographic information systems for simulation of
forested ecosystems. In: Michener, W. K., et aI., eds.
Environmental information management and analysis.
Bristol, PA: Taylor and Francis: 511-534.
Mainzer, K. 1996. Thinking in complexity, 2nd ed.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Marshall, I. B.; Smith, C. A. S.; Selby, C. J. 1996. A national framework for monitoring and reporting on environmental sustainability in Canada. Environ. Monit.
Assess. 39:25-38.
McClean, C. J.; Watson, P. M.; Wadsworth, R A.; Blaiklock, J.; O'Callaghan, J. R 1995. Land use planning:
a decision support system. 1. Environ. Plan. Manage.
38(1):77-92.