7.10 References
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L.; Mladenoff, M. A.; White, M.
A.; Crow, S. J. 1996. A quantitative approach to developing regional ecosystem classifications. Ecol.
Appl. 6:608-618.
Jenkins, R. 1985. Information methods: why the heritage
programs work. Nature Conservancy 35(6):21-23.
Jensen, M. E.; Hann, W.; Keane, R E.; Caratti, J.; Bourgeron, P. S. 1994. ECODATA-A multiresource database and analysis system for ecosystem description
and evaluation. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S.,
eds. Volume II: ecosystem management: principles
and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.:
192-205.
Jensen, M.; Goodman, I.; Brewer, K.; Frost, T.; Ford, G.;
Nesser, J. 1997. Biophysical environments of the
basin. In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great
Basins: Volume II. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res.
Sta.: 99-314.
Jensen, M. E.; McGarvey, T.; Bourgeron, P.; Andreasen,
J.; Goodman, 1. 1998. ECADS-a multi-resource database and analytical system for ecosystem classification and mapping. In: North American science symposium, toward a unifiedframeworkfor inventory and
monitoring forest ecosystem resources; November
1-6, 1998, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Kapner, W. G.; Jones, K. B.; Chaloud, D. G.; Wickham,
J. D.; Riitters, K. H.; O'Neill, R V. 1995. MidAtlantic landscape indicators. Project plan ecological
monitoring and assessment program 620/R-95/003.
Washington, DC: U.S. Environ. Protect. Agency.
Larsen, D. M.; Faundeen, J. L.; Madigan, M. E.; Austad, J. K. 1998. National satellite land remote sensing
data archive Landsat multispectral scanner data CDROM. Proceedings of the conference on human interactions with the environment-perspectivesJrom space.
August 20-22, 1996, Sioux Falls, SD. Bethesda, MD:
Amer. Soc. Photogramm. Remote Sensing.
Leathwick, J. R 1995. Climatic relationships of some
New Zealand forest tree species. 1. Veg. Sci. 6:237248.
Leathwick, J. R. 1998. Are New Zealand's Nothofagus
species in equilibrium with their environment? 1. Veg.
Sci. 9:719-732.
Legendre, P.; Legendre, L. 1998. Numerical ecology.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in
ecology. Ecology 73:1942-1968.
Lobo, A.; Moloney, K.; Chic, 0.; Chiariello, N. 1998.
Analysis of fine-scale spatial pattern of a grassland
from remotely-sensed imagery and field collected
data. Landscape Ecol. 13(2):111-131.
Ludwig, J. A.; Tongway, D. J. 1995. Spatial organization of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands, Australia. Landscape Ecol. 10:51-63.
Mack, E. L.; Firbank, L. G.; Bellamy, P. E.; Hinsley, S.
A.; Veitch, N. 1997. The comparison of remotely
105
sensed and ground-based habitat area data using
species-area models. 1. Appl. Ecol. 34(5):1222-1229.
Mackey, B. G. 1993. A spatial analysis of the environmental relations of rainforest structural types. 1. Biogeogr. 20:303-336.
Margules, e. R; Stein, J. L. 1989. Patterns in the distributions of species and the selection of nature reserves:
an example from Eucalyptus forests in south-eastern
New South Wales. BioI. Conserv. 50:219-238.
Margules, e. R.; Nicholls, A. 0.; Austin, M. P. 1987.
Diversity of Eucalyptus species predicted by a multivariable environmental gradient. Oecologia (Berl.)
71 :229-232.
McCullagh, P.; NeIder, J. A. 1989. Generalized linear
models. New York: Chapman and Hall.
Menke, J. W.; Davis, e.; Beesley, P. 1996. Rangeland
assessment. In: Assessments and scientific basis for
management options. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final report to Congress Vol. III. Davis, CA: Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, University of
California.
Mills, D. 1.; Norton, T. W.; Pamaby, H. E.; Cunningham, R. B.; Nix, H. A. 1996. Designing surveys for
microchiropteran bats in complex forest landscapesa pilot study from south-east Australia. For. Ecol.
Manage. 85:149-161.
Milne, B. T. 1994. Pattern analysis for landscape evaluation and characterization. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: ecosystem management:
principles and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific
Northw. Res. Sta.: 121-134.
Minshall, G. W. 1994. Stream-riparian ecosystems: rationale and methods for basin-level assessments of
management effects. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron,
P. S., eds. Volume II: ecosystem management: principles and applications. PNW-GTR-3l8. Portland, OR:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res.
Sta.: 143-167.
Mladenoff, D. J.; Host, G. E.; Boeder, J.; Crow, T. R
1996. LANDIS: a spatial model of forest landscape
disturbance, succession, and management. In: Goodchild, M. F.; Steyaert, L. T.; Parks, B. 0.; Johnston,
e.; Maidment, D.; Crane, M.; Glendining, S., eds. GIS
and environmental modeling: progress and research
issues. Fort Collins, CO: GIS World: 175-179.
Mladenoff, D. J.; Niemi, G. H.; White, M. A. 1997. Effects of changing landscape pattern and U.S.G.S. land
cover data variability on ecoregion discrimination
across a forest-agriculture gradient. Landscape Ecol.
12:379-396.
Morefield, J. D. 1994. Updated supplement to endangered, threatened, and sensitive vascular plants of
Nevada. Carson City, NV: Nevada Natural Heritage
Program.
Morefield, J. D.; Knight, T. A. 1991. Endangered, threatened, and sensitive vascular plants of Nevada. Carson
City, NV: Nevada Natural Heritage Program.
Nanson, B.; Smith, N.; Davey, A. 1995. What is the
British National geospatial database? Proceedings of
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L.; Mladenoff, M. A.; White, M.
A.; Crow, S. J. 1996. A quantitative approach to developing regional ecosystem classifications. Ecol.
Appl. 6:608-618.
Jenkins, R. 1985. Information methods: why the heritage
programs work. Nature Conservancy 35(6):21-23.
Jensen, M. E.; Hann, W.; Keane, R E.; Caratti, J.; Bourgeron, P. S. 1994. ECODATA-A multiresource database and analysis system for ecosystem description
and evaluation. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S.,
eds. Volume II: ecosystem management: principles
and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.:
192-205.
Jensen, M.; Goodman, I.; Brewer, K.; Frost, T.; Ford, G.;
Nesser, J. 1997. Biophysical environments of the
basin. In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great
Basins: Volume II. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res.
Sta.: 99-314.
Jensen, M. E.; McGarvey, T.; Bourgeron, P.; Andreasen,
J.; Goodman, 1. 1998. ECADS-a multi-resource database and analytical system for ecosystem classification and mapping. In: North American science symposium, toward a unifiedframeworkfor inventory and
monitoring forest ecosystem resources; November
1-6, 1998, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Kapner, W. G.; Jones, K. B.; Chaloud, D. G.; Wickham,
J. D.; Riitters, K. H.; O'Neill, R V. 1995. MidAtlantic landscape indicators. Project plan ecological
monitoring and assessment program 620/R-95/003.
Washington, DC: U.S. Environ. Protect. Agency.
Larsen, D. M.; Faundeen, J. L.; Madigan, M. E.; Austad, J. K. 1998. National satellite land remote sensing
data archive Landsat multispectral scanner data CDROM. Proceedings of the conference on human interactions with the environment-perspectivesJrom space.
August 20-22, 1996, Sioux Falls, SD. Bethesda, MD:
Amer. Soc. Photogramm. Remote Sensing.
Leathwick, J. R 1995. Climatic relationships of some
New Zealand forest tree species. 1. Veg. Sci. 6:237248.
Leathwick, J. R. 1998. Are New Zealand's Nothofagus
species in equilibrium with their environment? 1. Veg.
Sci. 9:719-732.
Legendre, P.; Legendre, L. 1998. Numerical ecology.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in
ecology. Ecology 73:1942-1968.
Lobo, A.; Moloney, K.; Chic, 0.; Chiariello, N. 1998.
Analysis of fine-scale spatial pattern of a grassland
from remotely-sensed imagery and field collected
data. Landscape Ecol. 13(2):111-131.
Ludwig, J. A.; Tongway, D. J. 1995. Spatial organization of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands, Australia. Landscape Ecol. 10:51-63.
Mack, E. L.; Firbank, L. G.; Bellamy, P. E.; Hinsley, S.
A.; Veitch, N. 1997. The comparison of remotely
105
sensed and ground-based habitat area data using
species-area models. 1. Appl. Ecol. 34(5):1222-1229.
Mackey, B. G. 1993. A spatial analysis of the environmental relations of rainforest structural types. 1. Biogeogr. 20:303-336.
Margules, e. R; Stein, J. L. 1989. Patterns in the distributions of species and the selection of nature reserves:
an example from Eucalyptus forests in south-eastern
New South Wales. BioI. Conserv. 50:219-238.
Margules, e. R.; Nicholls, A. 0.; Austin, M. P. 1987.
Diversity of Eucalyptus species predicted by a multivariable environmental gradient. Oecologia (Berl.)
71 :229-232.
McCullagh, P.; NeIder, J. A. 1989. Generalized linear
models. New York: Chapman and Hall.
Menke, J. W.; Davis, e.; Beesley, P. 1996. Rangeland
assessment. In: Assessments and scientific basis for
management options. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final report to Congress Vol. III. Davis, CA: Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, University of
California.
Mills, D. 1.; Norton, T. W.; Pamaby, H. E.; Cunningham, R. B.; Nix, H. A. 1996. Designing surveys for
microchiropteran bats in complex forest landscapesa pilot study from south-east Australia. For. Ecol.
Manage. 85:149-161.
Milne, B. T. 1994. Pattern analysis for landscape evaluation and characterization. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: ecosystem management:
principles and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific
Northw. Res. Sta.: 121-134.
Minshall, G. W. 1994. Stream-riparian ecosystems: rationale and methods for basin-level assessments of
management effects. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron,
P. S., eds. Volume II: ecosystem management: principles and applications. PNW-GTR-3l8. Portland, OR:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res.
Sta.: 143-167.
Mladenoff, D. J.; Host, G. E.; Boeder, J.; Crow, T. R
1996. LANDIS: a spatial model of forest landscape
disturbance, succession, and management. In: Goodchild, M. F.; Steyaert, L. T.; Parks, B. 0.; Johnston,
e.; Maidment, D.; Crane, M.; Glendining, S., eds. GIS
and environmental modeling: progress and research
issues. Fort Collins, CO: GIS World: 175-179.
Mladenoff, D. J.; Niemi, G. H.; White, M. A. 1997. Effects of changing landscape pattern and U.S.G.S. land
cover data variability on ecoregion discrimination
across a forest-agriculture gradient. Landscape Ecol.
12:379-396.
Morefield, J. D. 1994. Updated supplement to endangered, threatened, and sensitive vascular plants of
Nevada. Carson City, NV: Nevada Natural Heritage
Program.
Morefield, J. D.; Knight, T. A. 1991. Endangered, threatened, and sensitive vascular plants of Nevada. Carson
City, NV: Nevada Natural Heritage Program.
Nanson, B.; Smith, N.; Davey, A. 1995. What is the
British National geospatial database? Proceedings of