104
General Data Collection and Sampling Design Considerations
Christian, C. S.; Stewart, G. A 1953. General report on
survey of the Katherine-Darwin region, 1946. Land
Research Series 1. Melbourne: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.
Dale, V. H.; O'Neill, R. V. 1999. Tools to characterize
the environmental setting. In: Dale, V. H.; English,
M. R., eds. Tools to aid environmental decision making. New York: Springer-Verlag: 62-93.
Davis, F. W. 1995. Information systems for conservation
research, policy, and planning. BioScience 45:36--42.
Davis, F. W.; Stoms, D. M.; Estes, J. E.; Scepan, J.; Scott,
l M. 1990. An information systems approach to the
preservation of biological diversity. Int. J. Geogr. In!
Syst. 4(1):55-78.
Davis, F. W.; Quattrochi, D. A; Ridd, M. K.; Lam,
N. S. N.; Walsh, S. J.; Michaelsen, J. c.; Franklin, J.;
Stow, D. A; Johannsen, C. J.; Johnston, C. A. 1991.
Environmental analysis using integrated GIS and remotely sensed data: some research needs and priorities. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 57:689-697.
Debinski, D. M.; Brussard, P. F. 1992. Biological diversity assessment in Glacier National Park, Montana: I.
sampling design. In: McKenzie, D. H.; Hyatt, D. E.;
McDonald, V. J., eds. Proceedings of the international
symposium on ecological indicators. Essex, UK: Elsevier Publishing: 393-407.
Debinski, D. M.; Humphrey, P. S. 1997. An integrated
approach to biological diversity assessment. Nat. Areas J. 17(4):355-365.
Engelking, L. D.; Humphries, H. c.; Reid, M. S.; DeVelice, R. L.; Muldavin, E. H.; Bourgeron, P. S. 1994.
Regional conservation strategies: assessing the value
of conservation areas at regional scales. In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume 11: ecosystem
management: principles and applications. PNWGTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 208-224.
Estes, J. E.; Mooneyhan, D. W. 1994. Of maps and
myths. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 60:517524.
Fortin, M. J. 1994. Edge detection algorithms for twodimensional ecological data. Ecology 75:956--965.
Fortin, M. J. 1999. Effects of quadrat size and data measurement on the detection of boundaries. J. Veg. Sci.
10:43-50.
Fortin, M. J.; Drapeau, P.; Legendre, P. 1989. Spatial autocorrelation and sampling design in plant ecology.
Vegetatio 83:209-222.
Franklin, J. 1998. Predicting the distribution of shrub
species in southern California from climate and
terrain-derived variables. J. Veg. Sci. 9:733-748.
Franklin, J.; Woodcock, C. E. 1997. Multiscale vegetation data for the mountains of Southern California:
spatial and categorical resolution. In: Quattrochi,
D. A.; Goodchild, M. F., eds. Scale in remote sensing
and GIS. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers: 141-168.
Gauch, H. G. 1982. Multivariate analysis in community
ecology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.
Gillison, A. N.; Brewer, K. R. W. 1985. The use of gradient directed transects or gradsects in natural resource
survey. J. Environ. Manage. 20:103-127.
Godron, M.; Forman, R. T. T. 1983. Landscape modification and changing ecological characteristics. In:
Mooney, H. A.; Godron, M., eds. Disturbance and
ecosystems: components of response. New York:
Springer-Verlag: 12-28.
Gravenmier, R. A.; Wilson, A. E.; Steffenson, J. R. 1997.
Information system development and documentation.
In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. Assessment
of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia
basin and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins:
Volume ll. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 20112067.
Green, R. H. 1979. Sampling design and statistical methods for environmental biologists. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Hahn, J. T.; Hansen, M. H. 1985. Data bases for forest
inventories in the North-central region. NC-GTR-I01.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., N. Central Res. Sta.
Hann, W. J.; Jones, J. L.; Karl, M. G.; Hessburg, P. F.;
Keane, R. E.; Long, D. G.; Menakis, J. P.; McNicol,
C. H.; Leonard, S. G.; Gravenmier, R. A; Smith, B.
G. 1997. Landscape dynamics of the basin. In:
Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment
of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia
basin and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins:
Volume 11. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 3371055.
Hansen, M. H.; Frieswyk, T.; Glover, J. F.; Kelly, J. F.
1992. The eastwideforest inventory data base: user's
manual. NC-GTR-151. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., N. Central Res. Sta.
Hargis, C. D.; Bissonette, J. A.; David, J. L. 1998. The
behavior of landscape metrics commonly used in the
study of habitat fragmentation. Landscape Ecol.
13:167-168.
Hastie, J. J.; Tibshirani, R. J. 1990. Generalized additive
models. London: Chapman and Hall.
He, H. S.; Mladenoff, D. J. 1999. Dynamics of fire disturbance and succession on a heterogeneous forest
landscape: a spatially explicit and stochastic simulation approach. Ecology 80:81-99.
He, F.; Legendre, P.; Bellehumeur, c.; LaFrankie, J. V.
1994. Diversity pattern and spatial scale: a study of a
tropical rain forest of Malaysia. Environ. Ecol. Stat.
1:265-286.
He, H. S.; Mladenoff, D. J.; Radeloff, V. C.; Crow,
T. R. 1998. Integration of GIS data and classified satellite imagery for regional forest assessment. Ecol. Appl.
8(4): 1072-1083.
Helman, C. 1983. Inventory analysis of southern New
South Wales rainforest vegetation. M.S. thesis. Biddeford, ME: University of New England.
Holm, T. M. 1997. National satellite land remote sensing data archive, technical note. Photogramm. Eng.
Remote Sensing 63(10): 1180.
General Data Collection and Sampling Design Considerations
Christian, C. S.; Stewart, G. A 1953. General report on
survey of the Katherine-Darwin region, 1946. Land
Research Series 1. Melbourne: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.
Dale, V. H.; O'Neill, R. V. 1999. Tools to characterize
the environmental setting. In: Dale, V. H.; English,
M. R., eds. Tools to aid environmental decision making. New York: Springer-Verlag: 62-93.
Davis, F. W. 1995. Information systems for conservation
research, policy, and planning. BioScience 45:36--42.
Davis, F. W.; Stoms, D. M.; Estes, J. E.; Scepan, J.; Scott,
l M. 1990. An information systems approach to the
preservation of biological diversity. Int. J. Geogr. In!
Syst. 4(1):55-78.
Davis, F. W.; Quattrochi, D. A; Ridd, M. K.; Lam,
N. S. N.; Walsh, S. J.; Michaelsen, J. c.; Franklin, J.;
Stow, D. A; Johannsen, C. J.; Johnston, C. A. 1991.
Environmental analysis using integrated GIS and remotely sensed data: some research needs and priorities. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 57:689-697.
Debinski, D. M.; Brussard, P. F. 1992. Biological diversity assessment in Glacier National Park, Montana: I.
sampling design. In: McKenzie, D. H.; Hyatt, D. E.;
McDonald, V. J., eds. Proceedings of the international
symposium on ecological indicators. Essex, UK: Elsevier Publishing: 393-407.
Debinski, D. M.; Humphrey, P. S. 1997. An integrated
approach to biological diversity assessment. Nat. Areas J. 17(4):355-365.
Engelking, L. D.; Humphries, H. c.; Reid, M. S.; DeVelice, R. L.; Muldavin, E. H.; Bourgeron, P. S. 1994.
Regional conservation strategies: assessing the value
of conservation areas at regional scales. In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume 11: ecosystem
management: principles and applications. PNWGTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 208-224.
Estes, J. E.; Mooneyhan, D. W. 1994. Of maps and
myths. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 60:517524.
Fortin, M. J. 1994. Edge detection algorithms for twodimensional ecological data. Ecology 75:956--965.
Fortin, M. J. 1999. Effects of quadrat size and data measurement on the detection of boundaries. J. Veg. Sci.
10:43-50.
Fortin, M. J.; Drapeau, P.; Legendre, P. 1989. Spatial autocorrelation and sampling design in plant ecology.
Vegetatio 83:209-222.
Franklin, J. 1998. Predicting the distribution of shrub
species in southern California from climate and
terrain-derived variables. J. Veg. Sci. 9:733-748.
Franklin, J.; Woodcock, C. E. 1997. Multiscale vegetation data for the mountains of Southern California:
spatial and categorical resolution. In: Quattrochi,
D. A.; Goodchild, M. F., eds. Scale in remote sensing
and GIS. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers: 141-168.
Gauch, H. G. 1982. Multivariate analysis in community
ecology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.
Gillison, A. N.; Brewer, K. R. W. 1985. The use of gradient directed transects or gradsects in natural resource
survey. J. Environ. Manage. 20:103-127.
Godron, M.; Forman, R. T. T. 1983. Landscape modification and changing ecological characteristics. In:
Mooney, H. A.; Godron, M., eds. Disturbance and
ecosystems: components of response. New York:
Springer-Verlag: 12-28.
Gravenmier, R. A.; Wilson, A. E.; Steffenson, J. R. 1997.
Information system development and documentation.
In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. Assessment
of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia
basin and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins:
Volume ll. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 20112067.
Green, R. H. 1979. Sampling design and statistical methods for environmental biologists. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Hahn, J. T.; Hansen, M. H. 1985. Data bases for forest
inventories in the North-central region. NC-GTR-I01.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., N. Central Res. Sta.
Hann, W. J.; Jones, J. L.; Karl, M. G.; Hessburg, P. F.;
Keane, R. E.; Long, D. G.; Menakis, J. P.; McNicol,
C. H.; Leonard, S. G.; Gravenmier, R. A; Smith, B.
G. 1997. Landscape dynamics of the basin. In:
Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment
of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia
basin and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins:
Volume 11. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 3371055.
Hansen, M. H.; Frieswyk, T.; Glover, J. F.; Kelly, J. F.
1992. The eastwideforest inventory data base: user's
manual. NC-GTR-151. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., N. Central Res. Sta.
Hargis, C. D.; Bissonette, J. A.; David, J. L. 1998. The
behavior of landscape metrics commonly used in the
study of habitat fragmentation. Landscape Ecol.
13:167-168.
Hastie, J. J.; Tibshirani, R. J. 1990. Generalized additive
models. London: Chapman and Hall.
He, H. S.; Mladenoff, D. J. 1999. Dynamics of fire disturbance and succession on a heterogeneous forest
landscape: a spatially explicit and stochastic simulation approach. Ecology 80:81-99.
He, F.; Legendre, P.; Bellehumeur, c.; LaFrankie, J. V.
1994. Diversity pattern and spatial scale: a study of a
tropical rain forest of Malaysia. Environ. Ecol. Stat.
1:265-286.
He, H. S.; Mladenoff, D. J.; Radeloff, V. C.; Crow,
T. R. 1998. Integration of GIS data and classified satellite imagery for regional forest assessment. Ecol. Appl.
8(4): 1072-1083.
Helman, C. 1983. Inventory analysis of southern New
South Wales rainforest vegetation. M.S. thesis. Biddeford, ME: University of New England.
Holm, T. M. 1997. National satellite land remote sensing data archive, technical note. Photogramm. Eng.
Remote Sensing 63(10): 1180.