Nicolson, C.R., A.M. Starfield, G.P. Kofinas, and J.A. Kruse. 2002. Ten heuristics for
interdisciplinary modeling projects. Ecosystems 5:376–384.
Rolley, R.E., A.P. Wydeven, R.N. Schultz, R.T. Thiel, and B.E. Kohn. 1999. Wolf
viability analysis. Appendix B. Pages 39–44 in Draft Wisconsin Wolf Management
Plan. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Rothman, R.J. and L.D. Mech. 1979. Scent-marking in lone wolves and newly formed
pairs. Animal Behavior 27:750–760.
Smith, D., T. Meier, E. Geffen, L.D. Mech, J.W. Burch, L.G. Adams, and R.K. Wayne.
1997. Is inbreeding common in wolf packs? Behavioral Ecology 8:384–391.
Starfield, A.M. 1997. A pragmatic approach to modeling for wildlife management.
Journal of Wildlife Management 61:261–270.
Starfield,A.M. and A.L. Bleloch. 1986. Building models for conservation and wildlife
management. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York, USA.
Starfield, A.M., P.R. Furniss, and G.L. Smuts. 1981. A model of lion population
dynamics as a function of social behavior. Pages 121–134 in C.W. Fowler and
T.D. Smith, editors. Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations. Springer-Verlag,
New York, New York, USA.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996. Piping Plover
Recovery plan. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service,
Hadley, Massachusetts, USA.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000. Wolf Recovery in
the Western Great Lakes States. Fact sheet. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish
and Wildlife Service, Region 3, Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Walters, C.J., M. Stocker, and G.C. Haber. 1981. Simulation and optimization models
for a wolf-ungulate system. Pages 317–337 in C.W. Fowler and T.D. Smith, editors.
Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York,
USA.
Wydeven, A.P., R.N. Schultz, and R.P. Thiel. 1995. Gray wolf (Canis lupus) population monitoring in Wisconsin, 1979–1991. Pages 147–156 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H.
Fritts, and D.R. Seip, editors. Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing
World. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
2. Modeling for Endangered-Species Recovery
45
interdisciplinary modeling projects. Ecosystems 5:376–384.
Rolley, R.E., A.P. Wydeven, R.N. Schultz, R.T. Thiel, and B.E. Kohn. 1999. Wolf
viability analysis. Appendix B. Pages 39–44 in Draft Wisconsin Wolf Management
Plan. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Rothman, R.J. and L.D. Mech. 1979. Scent-marking in lone wolves and newly formed
pairs. Animal Behavior 27:750–760.
Smith, D., T. Meier, E. Geffen, L.D. Mech, J.W. Burch, L.G. Adams, and R.K. Wayne.
1997. Is inbreeding common in wolf packs? Behavioral Ecology 8:384–391.
Starfield, A.M. 1997. A pragmatic approach to modeling for wildlife management.
Journal of Wildlife Management 61:261–270.
Starfield,A.M. and A.L. Bleloch. 1986. Building models for conservation and wildlife
management. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York, USA.
Starfield, A.M., P.R. Furniss, and G.L. Smuts. 1981. A model of lion population
dynamics as a function of social behavior. Pages 121–134 in C.W. Fowler and
T.D. Smith, editors. Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations. Springer-Verlag,
New York, New York, USA.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996. Piping Plover
Recovery plan. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service,
Hadley, Massachusetts, USA.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000. Wolf Recovery in
the Western Great Lakes States. Fact sheet. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish
and Wildlife Service, Region 3, Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Walters, C.J., M. Stocker, and G.C. Haber. 1981. Simulation and optimization models
for a wolf-ungulate system. Pages 317–337 in C.W. Fowler and T.D. Smith, editors.
Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York,
USA.
Wydeven, A.P., R.N. Schultz, and R.P. Thiel. 1995. Gray wolf (Canis lupus) population monitoring in Wisconsin, 1979–1991. Pages 147–156 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H.
Fritts, and D.R. Seip, editors. Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing
World. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
2. Modeling for Endangered-Species Recovery
45