Emlen, J.M. 1989. Terrestrial population models for ecological risk assessment: A
state-of-the-art review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8:831–842.
Gaus, G.F. 1934. The Struggle for Existence. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,
Maryland, USA.
Haefner, J.W. 1996. Modeling Biological Systems: Principles and Applications.
Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
Hutchinson, G.E. 1954. Theoretical notes on oscillatory populations. Journal of
Wildlife Management 18:107–109.
Hutchinson, G.E. 1978. An Introduction to Population Ecology. Yale University
Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jackson, L.J., A.S. Trebitz, and K.J. Cottingham. 2000. An introduction to the
practice of ecological modeling. BioScience 50:694–706.
Jeffers, J.N.R. 1988. Practitioner’s Handbook on the Modelling of Dynamic Change
in Ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
Jorgensen, S.E., B. Halling-Sorensen, and S.N. Nielsen. 1996. Handbook of
Environmental and Ecological Modeling. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida,
USA.
Lefkovitch, L.P. 1965. The study of population growth in organisms grouped by
stages. Biometrics 21:1–18.
Leopold, A. 1953. The Land Ethic. Round River, Oxford University Press, Oxford,
UK.
Leslie, P.H. 1945. On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics.
Biometrika 33:183–212.
Leslie, P.H. 1948. Some further notes on the use of matrices in population mathematics. Biometrika 35:213–245.
Leslie, P.H. 1959. The properties of a certain lag type of population growth and
the influence of an external random factor on a number of such populations.
Physiological Zoology 32:151–159.
Leslie, P.H. and T. Park. 1949. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of Tribolium
castaneum Herbst. Ecology 30:469–477.
Lewis, E.G. 1942. On the generation and growth of a population. Sankhya ¯ 6:93–96.
Lindenmayer, D.B., C.R. Margules, and D.B. Botkin. 2000. Indicators of biodiversity
for ecological sustainable forest management. Conservation Biology 14:941–
950.
Lotka, A.J. 1924. Elements of Physical Biology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,
Maryland, USA. (Reprinted in 1956 by Dover Publications of New York, New
York, USA, as Elements of Mathematical Biology.)
MacArthur, R.H. 1958. Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern
coniferous forests. Ecology 39:599–619.
MacArthur, R.H. 1960. On the relative abundance of species. American Naturalist
94:25–34.
McKelvey, R., and V. Hull, editors. 1996. Special issue: Ecological resource modelling. Ecological Modelling 92.
Nicholson, A.J. and V.A. Bailey. 1935. The balance of animal populations. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1:551–598.
Odum, E.P. 1983. Basic Ecology. Saunders College Publishing, New York, New York,
USA.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1993. Fish habitat evaluation models in environmental assessments.
Pages 140–162 in S.G. Hildebrand and J.B. Cannon, editors. Environmental Analysis: The NEPA Experience. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
18
Virginia H. Dale
state-of-the-art review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8:831–842.
Gaus, G.F. 1934. The Struggle for Existence. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,
Maryland, USA.
Haefner, J.W. 1996. Modeling Biological Systems: Principles and Applications.
Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
Hutchinson, G.E. 1954. Theoretical notes on oscillatory populations. Journal of
Wildlife Management 18:107–109.
Hutchinson, G.E. 1978. An Introduction to Population Ecology. Yale University
Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jackson, L.J., A.S. Trebitz, and K.J. Cottingham. 2000. An introduction to the
practice of ecological modeling. BioScience 50:694–706.
Jeffers, J.N.R. 1988. Practitioner’s Handbook on the Modelling of Dynamic Change
in Ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
Jorgensen, S.E., B. Halling-Sorensen, and S.N. Nielsen. 1996. Handbook of
Environmental and Ecological Modeling. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida,
USA.
Lefkovitch, L.P. 1965. The study of population growth in organisms grouped by
stages. Biometrics 21:1–18.
Leopold, A. 1953. The Land Ethic. Round River, Oxford University Press, Oxford,
UK.
Leslie, P.H. 1945. On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics.
Biometrika 33:183–212.
Leslie, P.H. 1948. Some further notes on the use of matrices in population mathematics. Biometrika 35:213–245.
Leslie, P.H. 1959. The properties of a certain lag type of population growth and
the influence of an external random factor on a number of such populations.
Physiological Zoology 32:151–159.
Leslie, P.H. and T. Park. 1949. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of Tribolium
castaneum Herbst. Ecology 30:469–477.
Lewis, E.G. 1942. On the generation and growth of a population. Sankhya ¯ 6:93–96.
Lindenmayer, D.B., C.R. Margules, and D.B. Botkin. 2000. Indicators of biodiversity
for ecological sustainable forest management. Conservation Biology 14:941–
950.
Lotka, A.J. 1924. Elements of Physical Biology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,
Maryland, USA. (Reprinted in 1956 by Dover Publications of New York, New
York, USA, as Elements of Mathematical Biology.)
MacArthur, R.H. 1958. Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern
coniferous forests. Ecology 39:599–619.
MacArthur, R.H. 1960. On the relative abundance of species. American Naturalist
94:25–34.
McKelvey, R., and V. Hull, editors. 1996. Special issue: Ecological resource modelling. Ecological Modelling 92.
Nicholson, A.J. and V.A. Bailey. 1935. The balance of animal populations. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1:551–598.
Odum, E.P. 1983. Basic Ecology. Saunders College Publishing, New York, New York,
USA.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1993. Fish habitat evaluation models in environmental assessments.
Pages 140–162 in S.G. Hildebrand and J.B. Cannon, editors. Environmental Analysis: The NEPA Experience. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
18
Virginia H. Dale