Brook, B.W., J.J. O’Grady, A.P. Chapman, M.A. Burgman, H.R. Akçakaya, and R.
Frankham. 2000. Predictive accuracy of population viability analysis in conservation biology. Nature 404:385–387.
Burgman, M.A., S. Ferson, and H.R. Akçakaya. 1993. Risk Assessment in Conservation Biology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
Caswell, H. 1989. Matrix Population Models: Construction, Analysis, and Interpretation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
Crowder, L.B., D.T. Crouse, S.S. Heppell, and T.H. Martin. 1994. Predicting the
impact of turtle excluder devices on loggerhead sea turtle populations. Ecological Applications 4:437–445.
Crutchfield, J. and S. Ferson. 2000. Predicting recovery of a fish population after
heavy metal impacts. Environmental Science & Policy 3:S183–S189.
Drechsler, M., et al. 1999. Modelling the persistence of an apparently immortal
Banksia species after fire and land clearing. Biological Conservation 88:249–259.
Fahrig, L. and G. Merriam. 1985. Habitat patch connectivity and population survival.
Ecology 66:1762–68.
Gilpin, M.E. and I. Hanski, editors. 1991. Metapopulation Dynamics. Academic
Press, London, UK.
Goldingay, R. and H.P. Possingham. 1995. Area requirements for viable populations
of the Australian gliding marsupial, Petaurus australis. Biological Conservation73:
161–167.
Goldstein, P.Z. 1999. Functional ecosystems and biodiversity buzzwords. Conservation Biology 13:247–255.
Gross, K., J.R. Lockwood, III, C.C. Frost, and W.F. Morris. 1998. Modeling controlled
burning and trampling reduction for conservation of Hudsonia montana. Conservation Biology 12:1291–1301.
Hanski, I., A. Moilanen, and M. Gyllenberg. 1996. Minimum viable metapopulation
size. American Naturalist 147:527–541.
Heppell, S.S., L.B. Crowder, and D.T. Crouse. 1996. Models to evaluate headstarting
as a management tool for long-lived turtles. Ecological Applications 6:556–565.
Kaye, T.N., K. Pendergrass, and K.K. Finley. 1994. Population Biology of Lomatum
bradshawii: I. Population Viability Analysis under Three Prairie Burning Treatments. Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon, USA.
Kokko, H., J. Lindström, and E. Ranta. 1997. Risk analysis of hunting of seal populations in the Baltic. Conservation Biology 11:917–927.
LaHaye, W.S., R.J. Gutiérrez, and H.R. Akçakaya. 1994. Spotted owl metapopulation dynamics in southern California. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:775–785.
Lamberson, R.H., B.R. Noon, C. Voss, and K.S. McKelvey. 1994. Reserve design for
territorial species: The effects of patch size and spacing on the viability of the
northern spotted owl. Conservation Biology 8:185–195.
Lawton, J.H. 1999. Are there general laws in ecology? Oikos 84:177–192.
Leslie, P.H. 1945. On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics.
Biometrika 33:183–212.
Levin, L., H. Caswell, T. Bridges, C. DiBacco, D. Cabrera, and G. Plaia. 1996. Demographic responses of estuarine polychaetes to pollutants: Life table response
experiments. Ecological Applications 6:1295–1313.
Levins, R. 1970. Extinction. Pages 77–107 in M. Gerstenhaber, editor. Some
Mathematical Questions in Biology. American Mathematical Society, Providence,
Rhode Island, USA.
260
Lev Ginzburg and H. Resit Akçakaya
Frankham. 2000. Predictive accuracy of population viability analysis in conservation biology. Nature 404:385–387.
Burgman, M.A., S. Ferson, and H.R. Akçakaya. 1993. Risk Assessment in Conservation Biology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
Caswell, H. 1989. Matrix Population Models: Construction, Analysis, and Interpretation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
Crowder, L.B., D.T. Crouse, S.S. Heppell, and T.H. Martin. 1994. Predicting the
impact of turtle excluder devices on loggerhead sea turtle populations. Ecological Applications 4:437–445.
Crutchfield, J. and S. Ferson. 2000. Predicting recovery of a fish population after
heavy metal impacts. Environmental Science & Policy 3:S183–S189.
Drechsler, M., et al. 1999. Modelling the persistence of an apparently immortal
Banksia species after fire and land clearing. Biological Conservation 88:249–259.
Fahrig, L. and G. Merriam. 1985. Habitat patch connectivity and population survival.
Ecology 66:1762–68.
Gilpin, M.E. and I. Hanski, editors. 1991. Metapopulation Dynamics. Academic
Press, London, UK.
Goldingay, R. and H.P. Possingham. 1995. Area requirements for viable populations
of the Australian gliding marsupial, Petaurus australis. Biological Conservation73:
161–167.
Goldstein, P.Z. 1999. Functional ecosystems and biodiversity buzzwords. Conservation Biology 13:247–255.
Gross, K., J.R. Lockwood, III, C.C. Frost, and W.F. Morris. 1998. Modeling controlled
burning and trampling reduction for conservation of Hudsonia montana. Conservation Biology 12:1291–1301.
Hanski, I., A. Moilanen, and M. Gyllenberg. 1996. Minimum viable metapopulation
size. American Naturalist 147:527–541.
Heppell, S.S., L.B. Crowder, and D.T. Crouse. 1996. Models to evaluate headstarting
as a management tool for long-lived turtles. Ecological Applications 6:556–565.
Kaye, T.N., K. Pendergrass, and K.K. Finley. 1994. Population Biology of Lomatum
bradshawii: I. Population Viability Analysis under Three Prairie Burning Treatments. Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon, USA.
Kokko, H., J. Lindström, and E. Ranta. 1997. Risk analysis of hunting of seal populations in the Baltic. Conservation Biology 11:917–927.
LaHaye, W.S., R.J. Gutiérrez, and H.R. Akçakaya. 1994. Spotted owl metapopulation dynamics in southern California. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:775–785.
Lamberson, R.H., B.R. Noon, C. Voss, and K.S. McKelvey. 1994. Reserve design for
territorial species: The effects of patch size and spacing on the viability of the
northern spotted owl. Conservation Biology 8:185–195.
Lawton, J.H. 1999. Are there general laws in ecology? Oikos 84:177–192.
Leslie, P.H. 1945. On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics.
Biometrika 33:183–212.
Levin, L., H. Caswell, T. Bridges, C. DiBacco, D. Cabrera, and G. Plaia. 1996. Demographic responses of estuarine polychaetes to pollutants: Life table response
experiments. Ecological Applications 6:1295–1313.
Levins, R. 1970. Extinction. Pages 77–107 in M. Gerstenhaber, editor. Some
Mathematical Questions in Biology. American Mathematical Society, Providence,
Rhode Island, USA.
260
Lev Ginzburg and H. Resit Akçakaya