Acknowledgments. Reviews of an earlier draft of the paper by Robert
Holst were quite helpful. Development of the chapter was funded by
contracts to Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) from the Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), Army
Research Office, and Engineering Research and Development Center
of the Corps of Engineers as well as by the USDA Forest Service. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
References
Aber, J.D. 1997.Why don’t we believe the models? Bulletin of the Ecological Society
of America 78:232–233.
Cannon, J.R., J.M. Dietz, and L.A. Dietz. 1996. Training conservation biologists in
human interaction skills. Conservation Biology 10:1277–1282.
Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg,
S. Naeem, R.V. O’Neill, J. Paruelo, R.G. Raskin, P. Sutton, and M. van den Belt.
1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature
387:253–260.
Dale, V.H. and G.L. Swartzman. 1984. Simulating the effects of increased temperature in a plankton ecosystem: A case study. Pages 395–428 in E. Shubert, editor.
Algae as Ecological Indicators. Academic Press, London, UK.
English, M.R., V.H. Dale, C. Van Riper-Geibig, and W.H. Ramsey. 1999. Overview.
Pages 1–31 in V.H. Dale and M.R. English, editors. Tools to Aid Environmental
Decision Making. New York, Springer-Verlag.
Karacapilidis, N. and D. Papadias. 2001. Computer supported argumentation and
collaborative decision making: the HERMES system. Information Systems 26:
259–277.
McDuff, M.D. 2001. Building the capacity of grassroots conservation organizations to conduct participatory evaluation. Environmental Management 27:715–
727.
McMahon, S.M., K.H. Miller, and J. Drake. 2001. Social science and ecology—
Networking tips for social scientists and ecologists. Science 293:1604–1605.
Mehler, R. and M.W. Ostrowski. 1999. Comparison of the efficiency of best stormwater management practices in urban drainage systems. Water Science and
Technology 39:269–276.
Mitro, M.G. 2001. Ecological model testing: verification, validation, or neither?
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 82:235–237.
Rabe, B.G. 1994. Beyond NIMBY: Hazardous Waste Siting in Canada and the
United States. The Brookings Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Rose, K.A., R.B. Cook, A.L. Brenkert, R.H. Gardner, and J.P. Hettelingh. 1991.
Systematic comparison of ILWAS, MAGIC, and ETD watershed acidification
models: 1. Mapping among models inputs and deterministic results. Water
Resources Research 27:2577–2589.
Russell, M. 1992. Lessons from NAPAP. Ecological Applications 2:107–110.
Shipley, J. 1995. The Applegate partnership. Watershed Management Council
Newsletter 6(3).
6. Barriers to the Use of Ecological Models in Decision Making
121
Holst were quite helpful. Development of the chapter was funded by
contracts to Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) from the Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), Army
Research Office, and Engineering Research and Development Center
of the Corps of Engineers as well as by the USDA Forest Service. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
References
Aber, J.D. 1997.Why don’t we believe the models? Bulletin of the Ecological Society
of America 78:232–233.
Cannon, J.R., J.M. Dietz, and L.A. Dietz. 1996. Training conservation biologists in
human interaction skills. Conservation Biology 10:1277–1282.
Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg,
S. Naeem, R.V. O’Neill, J. Paruelo, R.G. Raskin, P. Sutton, and M. van den Belt.
1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature
387:253–260.
Dale, V.H. and G.L. Swartzman. 1984. Simulating the effects of increased temperature in a plankton ecosystem: A case study. Pages 395–428 in E. Shubert, editor.
Algae as Ecological Indicators. Academic Press, London, UK.
English, M.R., V.H. Dale, C. Van Riper-Geibig, and W.H. Ramsey. 1999. Overview.
Pages 1–31 in V.H. Dale and M.R. English, editors. Tools to Aid Environmental
Decision Making. New York, Springer-Verlag.
Karacapilidis, N. and D. Papadias. 2001. Computer supported argumentation and
collaborative decision making: the HERMES system. Information Systems 26:
259–277.
McDuff, M.D. 2001. Building the capacity of grassroots conservation organizations to conduct participatory evaluation. Environmental Management 27:715–
727.
McMahon, S.M., K.H. Miller, and J. Drake. 2001. Social science and ecology—
Networking tips for social scientists and ecologists. Science 293:1604–1605.
Mehler, R. and M.W. Ostrowski. 1999. Comparison of the efficiency of best stormwater management practices in urban drainage systems. Water Science and
Technology 39:269–276.
Mitro, M.G. 2001. Ecological model testing: verification, validation, or neither?
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 82:235–237.
Rabe, B.G. 1994. Beyond NIMBY: Hazardous Waste Siting in Canada and the
United States. The Brookings Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Rose, K.A., R.B. Cook, A.L. Brenkert, R.H. Gardner, and J.P. Hettelingh. 1991.
Systematic comparison of ILWAS, MAGIC, and ETD watershed acidification
models: 1. Mapping among models inputs and deterministic results. Water
Resources Research 27:2577–2589.
Russell, M. 1992. Lessons from NAPAP. Ecological Applications 2:107–110.
Shipley, J. 1995. The Applegate partnership. Watershed Management Council
Newsletter 6(3).
6. Barriers to the Use of Ecological Models in Decision Making
121