of Miami, Center for Marine and Environmental Analyses, Miami, Florida,
USA.
Harwell, M.A., J.F. Long, A.M. Bartuska, J.H. Gentile, C.C. Harwell, V. Myers, and
J.C. Ogden. 1996. Ecosystem management to achieve ecological sustainability:The
case of South Florida. Environmental Management 20:497–521.
Harwell, M.A., V. Myers, T. Young, A. Bartuska, N. Gassman, J.H. Gentile, C.C.
Harwell, S. Appelbaum, J. Barko, B. Causey, C. Johnson, A. McLean, R. Smola, P.
Templet, and S. Tosini 1999b. A framework for an ecosystem integrity report card.
BioScience 49:543–556.
Harwell, M.A., J.H. Gentile, A. Bartuska, C.C. Harwell, V. Myers, J. Obeysekera, J.
Ogden, and S. Tosini. 1999c. A science-based strategy for ecological restoration in
South Florida. Urban Ecosystems 3:201–222.
Harwell, M.A. and J.H. Gentile. 2000. Environmental decision-making for multiple
stressors: Framework, tools, case studies, and prospects. Pages 169–235 in S.A.
Ferenc and J.A. Foran, editors. Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact
Assessment: Approaches to Risk Estimation. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida. USA.
Kelly, J.R. and M.A. Harwell. 1990. Indicators of ecosystem recovery. Environmental Management 15:527–545.
National Research Council (NRC). 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government. National Academy Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
National Research Council (NRC). 1996. Paul Stern and Harvey Feinberg, editors.
Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. National
Academy of Sciences panel on risk characterization. National Academy Press,
Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Stark,J.,F.McNeil,A.T.Bryan,M.A.Harwell,J.H.Gentile,W.P.Cropper,Jr.,D.Lirman,
and J.S.Ault. 1999. Environmental Stresses and Regional Security in Latin America
and the Caribbean:The Cases of the Upper Paraguay River/Pantanal and the Wider
Caribbean.A report by the Dante B. Fascell North-South Center and the Center for
Marine and Environmental Analyses, University of Miami, Florida, USA.
Suter, G.W. 1999a. Developing conceptual models for complex ecological risk assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 5:375–396.
Suter, G.W. 1999b. A framework for the assessment of ecological risks from multiple activities. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 5:397–414.
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center and Harwell Gentile &
Associates, LC (U.S. Army ERDC and HGA). 2000. Conceptual Models for
Coastal Long Island Ecosystems: Fire Island to Montauk Point Reformulation
Study. Draft Report ERDC/EL SR. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1992. Framework for Ecological
Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-92/001. USEPA, Washington, District of Columbia,
USA.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1996. Watershed Risk Assessments: Ecological Risk Assessment Planning and Problem Formulation. EPA
630/R-96/004. Risk Assessment Forum. USEPA, Washington, District of
Columbia, USA.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1998. Guidelines for Ecological
Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F. USEPA, Washington, District of
Columbia, USA.
5. Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Models
107
USA.
Harwell, M.A., J.F. Long, A.M. Bartuska, J.H. Gentile, C.C. Harwell, V. Myers, and
J.C. Ogden. 1996. Ecosystem management to achieve ecological sustainability:The
case of South Florida. Environmental Management 20:497–521.
Harwell, M.A., V. Myers, T. Young, A. Bartuska, N. Gassman, J.H. Gentile, C.C.
Harwell, S. Appelbaum, J. Barko, B. Causey, C. Johnson, A. McLean, R. Smola, P.
Templet, and S. Tosini 1999b. A framework for an ecosystem integrity report card.
BioScience 49:543–556.
Harwell, M.A., J.H. Gentile, A. Bartuska, C.C. Harwell, V. Myers, J. Obeysekera, J.
Ogden, and S. Tosini. 1999c. A science-based strategy for ecological restoration in
South Florida. Urban Ecosystems 3:201–222.
Harwell, M.A. and J.H. Gentile. 2000. Environmental decision-making for multiple
stressors: Framework, tools, case studies, and prospects. Pages 169–235 in S.A.
Ferenc and J.A. Foran, editors. Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact
Assessment: Approaches to Risk Estimation. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida. USA.
Kelly, J.R. and M.A. Harwell. 1990. Indicators of ecosystem recovery. Environmental Management 15:527–545.
National Research Council (NRC). 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government. National Academy Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
National Research Council (NRC). 1996. Paul Stern and Harvey Feinberg, editors.
Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. National
Academy of Sciences panel on risk characterization. National Academy Press,
Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Stark,J.,F.McNeil,A.T.Bryan,M.A.Harwell,J.H.Gentile,W.P.Cropper,Jr.,D.Lirman,
and J.S.Ault. 1999. Environmental Stresses and Regional Security in Latin America
and the Caribbean:The Cases of the Upper Paraguay River/Pantanal and the Wider
Caribbean.A report by the Dante B. Fascell North-South Center and the Center for
Marine and Environmental Analyses, University of Miami, Florida, USA.
Suter, G.W. 1999a. Developing conceptual models for complex ecological risk assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 5:375–396.
Suter, G.W. 1999b. A framework for the assessment of ecological risks from multiple activities. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 5:397–414.
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center and Harwell Gentile &
Associates, LC (U.S. Army ERDC and HGA). 2000. Conceptual Models for
Coastal Long Island Ecosystems: Fire Island to Montauk Point Reformulation
Study. Draft Report ERDC/EL SR. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1992. Framework for Ecological
Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-92/001. USEPA, Washington, District of Columbia,
USA.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1996. Watershed Risk Assessments: Ecological Risk Assessment Planning and Problem Formulation. EPA
630/R-96/004. Risk Assessment Forum. USEPA, Washington, District of
Columbia, USA.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1998. Guidelines for Ecological
Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F. USEPA, Washington, District of
Columbia, USA.
5. Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Models
107