References
Barnthouse, L.W. and J. Brown. 1994. Conceptual model development. Chapter
3 in Ecological Risk Assessment Issue Papers. EPA/630/R-94/009. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District
of Columbia, USA.
CH2M Hill and URS Corp. 2001. Final Ecological Risk Assessment, Coeur d’Alene
Basin Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study. U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fava, J., L. Barnthouse, J. Falco, M. Harwell, and K. Reckhow. 1992. Peer Review
Workshop Report on a Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District
of Columbia, USA.
Foran, J.A. and S.A. Ferenc. 1999. Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact
Assessment. Special Publication Series. Society of Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
Gentile, J.H. and M.A. Harwell. 1998. The issue of significance in ecological risk
assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 4:815–828.
Gentile, J.H. and M.A. Harwell. 2001. Strategies for assessing cumulative ecological
risks. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 7:239–246.
Gentile, J.H., M.A. Harwell, W. van der Schalie, S. Norton, and D. Rodier. 1993.
Ecological risk assessment: A scientific perspective. Journal of Hazardous
Materials 35:241–253.
Gentile, J.H., M.A. Harwell, W.P. Cropper, Jr., C.C. Harwell, D. DeAngelis, S. Davis,
J.C. Ogden, and D. Lirman. 2001. Ecological conceptual models: A framework and
case study on ecosystem management for South Florida. Journal of Science and
the Total Environment 274:231–253.
Harwell, C.C., C.W. Deren, G.H. Snyder, W.D. Solecki, J. Wilson, and M.A. Harwell.
1999a. Use of a conceptual model of societal drivers of ecological change in South
Florida: Implications of an ecosystem management scenario. Urban Ecosystems
3:345–368.
Harwell, M.A. and J.R. Kelly. 1987. Page 127 in Unfinished Business: A Comparative Assessment of Environmental Problems. Appendix III. Ecological risk work
group. EPA Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Harwell, M.A., C.C. Harwell, D.A. Weinstein, and J.R. Kelly. 1990. Characterizing
ecosystem responses to stress. Pages 91–115 in W. Grodzinski, E.B. Cowling, A.I.
Breymeyer, A.S. Phillips, S.I. Auerbach, A.M. Bartuska, and M.A. Harwell, editors.
1990. Ecological Risks: Perspectives from Poland and the United States. National
Academy Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Harwell, M.A., W. Cooper, and R. Flaak. 1992. Prioritizing ecological and human
welfare risks from environmental stresses. Environmental Management
16:451–464.
Harwell, M.A. and J. Gentile. 1992. Report of the EPA ecological risk assessment
guidelines strategic planning workshop (Miami, Florida, May 1991). U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District
of Columbia, USA.
Harwell, M.A. and J.F. Long. 1992. US MAB Human-Dominated Systems Directorate Workshop on Ecological Endpoints and Sustainability Goals. University
106
Mark A. Harwell and John H. Gentile
Barnthouse, L.W. and J. Brown. 1994. Conceptual model development. Chapter
3 in Ecological Risk Assessment Issue Papers. EPA/630/R-94/009. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District
of Columbia, USA.
CH2M Hill and URS Corp. 2001. Final Ecological Risk Assessment, Coeur d’Alene
Basin Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study. U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fava, J., L. Barnthouse, J. Falco, M. Harwell, and K. Reckhow. 1992. Peer Review
Workshop Report on a Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District
of Columbia, USA.
Foran, J.A. and S.A. Ferenc. 1999. Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact
Assessment. Special Publication Series. Society of Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
Gentile, J.H. and M.A. Harwell. 1998. The issue of significance in ecological risk
assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 4:815–828.
Gentile, J.H. and M.A. Harwell. 2001. Strategies for assessing cumulative ecological
risks. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 7:239–246.
Gentile, J.H., M.A. Harwell, W. van der Schalie, S. Norton, and D. Rodier. 1993.
Ecological risk assessment: A scientific perspective. Journal of Hazardous
Materials 35:241–253.
Gentile, J.H., M.A. Harwell, W.P. Cropper, Jr., C.C. Harwell, D. DeAngelis, S. Davis,
J.C. Ogden, and D. Lirman. 2001. Ecological conceptual models: A framework and
case study on ecosystem management for South Florida. Journal of Science and
the Total Environment 274:231–253.
Harwell, C.C., C.W. Deren, G.H. Snyder, W.D. Solecki, J. Wilson, and M.A. Harwell.
1999a. Use of a conceptual model of societal drivers of ecological change in South
Florida: Implications of an ecosystem management scenario. Urban Ecosystems
3:345–368.
Harwell, M.A. and J.R. Kelly. 1987. Page 127 in Unfinished Business: A Comparative Assessment of Environmental Problems. Appendix III. Ecological risk work
group. EPA Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Harwell, M.A., C.C. Harwell, D.A. Weinstein, and J.R. Kelly. 1990. Characterizing
ecosystem responses to stress. Pages 91–115 in W. Grodzinski, E.B. Cowling, A.I.
Breymeyer, A.S. Phillips, S.I. Auerbach, A.M. Bartuska, and M.A. Harwell, editors.
1990. Ecological Risks: Perspectives from Poland and the United States. National
Academy Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Harwell, M.A., W. Cooper, and R. Flaak. 1992. Prioritizing ecological and human
welfare risks from environmental stresses. Environmental Management
16:451–464.
Harwell, M.A. and J. Gentile. 1992. Report of the EPA ecological risk assessment
guidelines strategic planning workshop (Miami, Florida, May 1991). U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, District
of Columbia, USA.
Harwell, M.A. and J.F. Long. 1992. US MAB Human-Dominated Systems Directorate Workshop on Ecological Endpoints and Sustainability Goals. University
106
Mark A. Harwell and John H. Gentile