100
5. Teratogenic Deformity Index for Fish
Hermanutz, R. 0., K. N. Allen, T. H. Roush, and S. F. Hedtke. 1992. Effects of
elevated selenium concentrations on bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus) in outdoor
experimental streams. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11:217-224.
Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C: H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R.
Stauffer, Jr. 1980. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. Raleigh, NC.
North Carolina State Museum of Natural History.
Lemly, A. D. 1985. Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir: Implications
for environmental hazard evaluation and safety. Ecotoxicology and Environmental
Safety 10:314-338.
Lemly, A. D., and G. J. Smith. 1987. Aquatic cycling of selenium: Implications for
fish and wildlife. Washington, DC. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 12.
Lemly, A. D. 1993. Teratogenic effects of selenium in natural populations of freshwater fish. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 6: 181-204.
Lemly, A. D. 1997. Ecosystem recovery following selenium contamination in a
freshwater reservoir. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 36:275-281.
Pyron, M., and T. L. Beitinger, 1989. Effect of selenium on reproductive behavior
and fry of fathead minnows. Bulletin ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 42:609-613.
Schultz, R., and R. Hermanutz, 1990. Transfer of toxic concentrations of selenium
from parent to progeny in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Bulletin of
Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 45:568-573.
Woock, S. E., W. R. Garrett, W. E. Partin, and W. T. Bryson. 1987. Decreased
survival and teratogenesis during laboratory selenium exposures to bluegill,
Lepomis macrochirus. Bulletin ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 39:998lO05.
5. Teratogenic Deformity Index for Fish
Hermanutz, R. 0., K. N. Allen, T. H. Roush, and S. F. Hedtke. 1992. Effects of
elevated selenium concentrations on bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus) in outdoor
experimental streams. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11:217-224.
Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C: H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R.
Stauffer, Jr. 1980. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. Raleigh, NC.
North Carolina State Museum of Natural History.
Lemly, A. D. 1985. Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir: Implications
for environmental hazard evaluation and safety. Ecotoxicology and Environmental
Safety 10:314-338.
Lemly, A. D., and G. J. Smith. 1987. Aquatic cycling of selenium: Implications for
fish and wildlife. Washington, DC. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 12.
Lemly, A. D. 1993. Teratogenic effects of selenium in natural populations of freshwater fish. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 6: 181-204.
Lemly, A. D. 1997. Ecosystem recovery following selenium contamination in a
freshwater reservoir. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 36:275-281.
Pyron, M., and T. L. Beitinger, 1989. Effect of selenium on reproductive behavior
and fry of fathead minnows. Bulletin ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 42:609-613.
Schultz, R., and R. Hermanutz, 1990. Transfer of toxic concentrations of selenium
from parent to progeny in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Bulletin of
Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 45:568-573.
Woock, S. E., W. R. Garrett, W. E. Partin, and W. T. Bryson. 1987. Decreased
survival and teratogenesis during laboratory selenium exposures to bluegill,
Lepomis macrochirus. Bulletin ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 39:998lO05.