4. Atmospheric and Geologic Constraints
73
Hedin, L.a., Granat, L., Likens, G., Buishand, T.A ., Galloway, J.N., Butler,
T.J. , and Rodhe, H. 1994. Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in
regions of Europe and North America. Nature, 367, 351-354.
Hetherington, E .D. 1976. Dennis Creek: A Look at Water Quality Following
Logging in the Okanagan Basin. Canadian Forestry Service, Report No. BCX-147.
Holdgate, M.W . 1961. Vegetation and soils in the south Chilean islands. J Ecol,
49, 559-580.
Jablonski, P.D . 1980. Pretreatment Water Quality of the Tri-Creeks Experimental
Watershed. Alberta Energy and Natur al Resources Forest Land Use Branch
Watershed Management, Report No.7.
Keene, W.e. , Pszenny, A.A .P., Galloway, J.N., and Hawley, M.E . 1986. Seasalt corrections and interpretation of constituent ratios in marine precipitation .
J Geophys Res, 91, 6647-6658.
Kilham, P. 1990. Mechanisms controlling the chemical composition of lakes and
rivers: Data from Africa. Limn Oceanog. , 3, 80-83.
Kirkwood,D.E., and Nesbitt , H.W. 1991. Formation and evolution of soils from
an acidified watershed : Plastic Lake, Ontario , Canada, Geochimica. Cosmochimica Acta, 55, 1295-1308.
Krajina , V.J. (ed.). 1969. Ecology of Western North America, Vol. 2. Vancover:
Department of Botany, University of British Columbia.
Kronberg, B.I., and Melfi, A .J. 1987. The geochemical evolution of lateritic
terranes . Zeits Geomorph, Supplement band, 64, 25-32.
Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Pierce, RS., Eaton, J.S., and Johnson , N.M.
1977. Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Livingston, D.A. 1963. Chemical composition of Rivers and Lakes. U.S . Geological Survey, Professional Paper 440G.
Nikleva, S. 1986. Acid rain over southeastern British Columbia. In Acid Precipitation in the Pacific Northwest. Proc. Victoria, B.e., Vancouver, B.C.,
Canda .
Quinn, P.K. , Charlson , R.J., and Bates , T.S. 1988. Simultaneous observations of
ammonia in the atmosphere and ocean . Nature, 335, 336-338.
Riley, RH., and Vitousek, P.M. 1995. Nutrient dynamics and nitrogen trace
gas flux during ecosystem development in montane rain forest. Ecology, 76,
292-304.
Robertson, G.P ., and Vitousek, P.M. 1981. Nitrification potentials in primary
and secondary succession. Ecology, 62, 376-386.
Ruthsatz, B., and Villagran, C. 1991. Moorland vegetation and soil nutrients in
Chiloe island. Revista Chilena de Historia, Natural. 64,461-478.
Scrivener, J.C. 1975. Water, Water Chemistry and Hydrochemical Balance
of Dissolved Ions in Carnation Creek Watershed, Vancouver Island, July
1971-May 1974. Canadian Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report
No. 564.
Singh, T ., and Kalra, Y.P . 1976. Water Quality of a Range Watershed in Southwestern Alberta Prior to Aspen Clearing. Canadian Forestry Service, Report
No. NOR-X-168.
Stauffer, R.E . 1990. Granite weathering and the sensistivity of alpine lakes to
acid deposition. Limn Oceanog, 35, 1112-1134.
Tilman, D . 1986. Nitrogen-limited growth in plants from different successional
stages. Ecology, 67, 555-563 .
Villagran, e. 1985. Analisis palinologico de los cambios vegetacionales durante el
Tardiglacialy Postglacial en Chiloe, Chile. Rev Chil Hist Nat, 58, 57-69.
Vitousek, P.M., Matson, P.A. , and Van Cleve, K. 1989. Nitrogen availability and
nitrification during sucession: Primary, secondary and old-field seres. Plant
Soil, 115, 229-239.
73
Hedin, L.a., Granat, L., Likens, G., Buishand, T.A ., Galloway, J.N., Butler,
T.J. , and Rodhe, H. 1994. Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in
regions of Europe and North America. Nature, 367, 351-354.
Hetherington, E .D. 1976. Dennis Creek: A Look at Water Quality Following
Logging in the Okanagan Basin. Canadian Forestry Service, Report No. BCX-147.
Holdgate, M.W . 1961. Vegetation and soils in the south Chilean islands. J Ecol,
49, 559-580.
Jablonski, P.D . 1980. Pretreatment Water Quality of the Tri-Creeks Experimental
Watershed. Alberta Energy and Natur al Resources Forest Land Use Branch
Watershed Management, Report No.7.
Keene, W.e. , Pszenny, A.A .P., Galloway, J.N., and Hawley, M.E . 1986. Seasalt corrections and interpretation of constituent ratios in marine precipitation .
J Geophys Res, 91, 6647-6658.
Kilham, P. 1990. Mechanisms controlling the chemical composition of lakes and
rivers: Data from Africa. Limn Oceanog. , 3, 80-83.
Kirkwood,D.E., and Nesbitt , H.W. 1991. Formation and evolution of soils from
an acidified watershed : Plastic Lake, Ontario , Canada, Geochimica. Cosmochimica Acta, 55, 1295-1308.
Krajina , V.J. (ed.). 1969. Ecology of Western North America, Vol. 2. Vancover:
Department of Botany, University of British Columbia.
Kronberg, B.I., and Melfi, A .J. 1987. The geochemical evolution of lateritic
terranes . Zeits Geomorph, Supplement band, 64, 25-32.
Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Pierce, RS., Eaton, J.S., and Johnson , N.M.
1977. Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Livingston, D.A. 1963. Chemical composition of Rivers and Lakes. U.S . Geological Survey, Professional Paper 440G.
Nikleva, S. 1986. Acid rain over southeastern British Columbia. In Acid Precipitation in the Pacific Northwest. Proc. Victoria, B.e., Vancouver, B.C.,
Canda .
Quinn, P.K. , Charlson , R.J., and Bates , T.S. 1988. Simultaneous observations of
ammonia in the atmosphere and ocean . Nature, 335, 336-338.
Riley, RH., and Vitousek, P.M. 1995. Nutrient dynamics and nitrogen trace
gas flux during ecosystem development in montane rain forest. Ecology, 76,
292-304.
Robertson, G.P ., and Vitousek, P.M. 1981. Nitrification potentials in primary
and secondary succession. Ecology, 62, 376-386.
Ruthsatz, B., and Villagran, C. 1991. Moorland vegetation and soil nutrients in
Chiloe island. Revista Chilena de Historia, Natural. 64,461-478.
Scrivener, J.C. 1975. Water, Water Chemistry and Hydrochemical Balance
of Dissolved Ions in Carnation Creek Watershed, Vancouver Island, July
1971-May 1974. Canadian Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report
No. 564.
Singh, T ., and Kalra, Y.P . 1976. Water Quality of a Range Watershed in Southwestern Alberta Prior to Aspen Clearing. Canadian Forestry Service, Report
No. NOR-X-168.
Stauffer, R.E . 1990. Granite weathering and the sensistivity of alpine lakes to
acid deposition. Limn Oceanog, 35, 1112-1134.
Tilman, D . 1986. Nitrogen-limited growth in plants from different successional
stages. Ecology, 67, 555-563 .
Villagran, e. 1985. Analisis palinologico de los cambios vegetacionales durante el
Tardiglacialy Postglacial en Chiloe, Chile. Rev Chil Hist Nat, 58, 57-69.
Vitousek, P.M., Matson, P.A. , and Van Cleve, K. 1989. Nitrogen availability and
nitrification during sucession: Primary, secondary and old-field seres. Plant
Soil, 115, 229-239.