72
L.O . Hedin and E.D. Hetherington
Acknowledgments. This is a contribution to the program at the W.K.
Kellogg Biological Station. Financial support was provided by the A.W.
Mellon Foundation. We thank Juan Armesto, Paul Alaback, Michael
Velbel, and Michael Brown for comments and assistance.
References
Aber, J.D., Melillo, J.M., Nadelhoffer, K.J ., Pastor, J ., and Boone, R .D . 1991.
Factors controlling nitrogen cycle and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate
forest ecosystems. Ecol Appl, 1, 303-315.
Aber, J .D. , Nadelhoffer, K.J ., Steudler, P., and Melillo, J.M . 1989. Nitrogen
saturation in northern forest ecosystems. Bio Science, 39, 378-386.
Alaback, P. 1991. Comparative ecology of temperate rainforests of the Americas
along analogous climatic gradients. Rev Chit Hist Nat, 64, 399-412.
Andreae, M.O ., and Raemdonck, H. 1983. Dimethyl sulfide in the surface ocean
and the marine atmosphere: A global view. Science, 221, 744-747.
Armesto, J.J., and Fuentes, E .R. 1988. Tree species regeneration in a midelevation, temperate rain forest in Isla de Chiloe, Chile. Vegetatio, 74,
151-160.
Berner, K.E ., and Berner, R.A. 1987. The Global Water Cycle: Geochemistry
and Environment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
Bormann, F.H. , and Likens, G.E . 1979. Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Bormann, B.T., Tarrant, R.F., McClellan , M.H., and Savage, T. 1989. Chemistry
of rainwater and cloud water at remote sites in Alaska and Oregon . J Env
Qual, 18, 149-152.
Eilers, J .M. , Brakke, D .F ., and Henriksen, A. 1992. The inapplicability of the
Gibbs model of world water chemistry for dilute lakes. Limn Oceanog, 37,
1335-1337.
Feller, M.C . 1987. The influence of acid precipitation on stream chemistry in a
small forested basin in southwestern British Columbia. In Forest Hydrology
and Watershed Management. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: IAHS Press.
Feller, M.e., and Kimmins, J.P. 1979. Chemical characteristics of small streams
near Haney in Southwestern British Columbia . Wat Res Res, 15,247-258.
Galloway, J .N., Likens , G.E., Keene, W.C ., and Moody J.M ., 1982. The composition of precipitation in remote areas of the world. J Geophys Res, 87,
8711-8786.
Gibbs, R .J . 1970. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry . Science, 170,
1088..;.1090.
Gibbs, R.J. 1971. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry: Evaporationcrystallization process [reply to J .H . Feth ). Science, 172,871-872.
Gibbs, R.J. 1992. A reply to comments of Eilers et al. Limn Oceanog, 37,
1338-1339.
Gorham, E . 1961. Factors influencing supply of major ions to inland waters, with
special reference to the atmosphere. Geol Soc Am Bull, 72, 795-840.
Gorham, E., Vitousek, P.M. , and Reiners, W.A. 1979. The regulation of
chemical budgets over the course of terrestrial ecosystem sucession. Ann Rev
Ecol Sys, 10, 53-84.
Hedin, L.O., Arme sto, J.J ., and Johnson , A .H. 1995. Patterns of nutrient loss
from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of biogeochemical
theory . Ecology, 76, 493-509.
Hedin, L.O., and Campos, H . 1991. Importance of small streams in understanding and comparing watershed ecosystem processes. Rev Chit Hist Nat,
64, 583-596.
L.O . Hedin and E.D. Hetherington
Acknowledgments. This is a contribution to the program at the W.K.
Kellogg Biological Station. Financial support was provided by the A.W.
Mellon Foundation. We thank Juan Armesto, Paul Alaback, Michael
Velbel, and Michael Brown for comments and assistance.
References
Aber, J.D., Melillo, J.M., Nadelhoffer, K.J ., Pastor, J ., and Boone, R .D . 1991.
Factors controlling nitrogen cycle and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate
forest ecosystems. Ecol Appl, 1, 303-315.
Aber, J .D. , Nadelhoffer, K.J ., Steudler, P., and Melillo, J.M . 1989. Nitrogen
saturation in northern forest ecosystems. Bio Science, 39, 378-386.
Alaback, P. 1991. Comparative ecology of temperate rainforests of the Americas
along analogous climatic gradients. Rev Chit Hist Nat, 64, 399-412.
Andreae, M.O ., and Raemdonck, H. 1983. Dimethyl sulfide in the surface ocean
and the marine atmosphere: A global view. Science, 221, 744-747.
Armesto, J.J., and Fuentes, E .R. 1988. Tree species regeneration in a midelevation, temperate rain forest in Isla de Chiloe, Chile. Vegetatio, 74,
151-160.
Berner, K.E ., and Berner, R.A. 1987. The Global Water Cycle: Geochemistry
and Environment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
Bormann, F.H. , and Likens, G.E . 1979. Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Bormann, B.T., Tarrant, R.F., McClellan , M.H., and Savage, T. 1989. Chemistry
of rainwater and cloud water at remote sites in Alaska and Oregon . J Env
Qual, 18, 149-152.
Eilers, J .M. , Brakke, D .F ., and Henriksen, A. 1992. The inapplicability of the
Gibbs model of world water chemistry for dilute lakes. Limn Oceanog, 37,
1335-1337.
Feller, M.C . 1987. The influence of acid precipitation on stream chemistry in a
small forested basin in southwestern British Columbia. In Forest Hydrology
and Watershed Management. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: IAHS Press.
Feller, M.e., and Kimmins, J.P. 1979. Chemical characteristics of small streams
near Haney in Southwestern British Columbia . Wat Res Res, 15,247-258.
Galloway, J .N., Likens , G.E., Keene, W.C ., and Moody J.M ., 1982. The composition of precipitation in remote areas of the world. J Geophys Res, 87,
8711-8786.
Gibbs, R .J . 1970. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry . Science, 170,
1088..;.1090.
Gibbs, R.J. 1971. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry: Evaporationcrystallization process [reply to J .H . Feth ). Science, 172,871-872.
Gibbs, R.J. 1992. A reply to comments of Eilers et al. Limn Oceanog, 37,
1338-1339.
Gorham, E . 1961. Factors influencing supply of major ions to inland waters, with
special reference to the atmosphere. Geol Soc Am Bull, 72, 795-840.
Gorham, E., Vitousek, P.M. , and Reiners, W.A. 1979. The regulation of
chemical budgets over the course of terrestrial ecosystem sucession. Ann Rev
Ecol Sys, 10, 53-84.
Hedin, L.O., Arme sto, J.J ., and Johnson , A .H. 1995. Patterns of nutrient loss
from unpolluted, old-growth temperate forests: Evaluation of biogeochemical
theory . Ecology, 76, 493-509.
Hedin, L.O., and Campos, H . 1991. Importance of small streams in understanding and comparing watershed ecosystem processes. Rev Chit Hist Nat,
64, 583-596.