246
M.F. Willson et al.
Harrison, H.H. 1979. A Field Guide to Western Bird's Nests. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin.
Holmes, R.T ., Bonney , Jr. , R.E., and Pacala, S.W. 1979. Guild structure of the
Hubbard Brook community: A multivariate approach. Ecology, 60, 512-520.
Holmes, RT., and Recher , H.F. 1986. Determinants of guild structure in forest
bird communities: An intercontinental comparison. Condor , 88, 427-439.
Jaksic, F.M. , and Feinsinger, P. 1991. Bird assemblages in temperate forests of
North and South America: A comparison of diversity, dynamics, guild structure , and resource use. Rev Chil Hist Nat , 64, 491-510.
James, F.e. , and Rathbun, S. 1981. Rarefaction , relative abundance, and diversity
of avian communities. Auk, 98, 785-800.
Johnson, A.W . 1967. The birds of Chile and adjacent regions of Argentina,
Bolivia and Peru . Vol. 2. Buenos Aires : Platt Establecimientos Graficos.
Karr, J.R., Nichols, J.D., Klimkiewicz, M.K. , and Brawn, J.D. 1990. Survival
rates of birds of tropical and temperate forests: Will the dogma survive? Am
Nat, 136,277-291.
Kessler, W.B., and Kogut, T.E. 1985. Habitat orientation of forest birds in
southeastern Alaska. NW Sci, 59, 58-65 .
Kikkawa, J. 1966. Population distribution of land birds in temperate rainforest of
southern New Zealand. Transactions Royal Society New Zealand, Zoology ,
17,215-277.
Lack, D. 1968. Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds. London: Methuen.
Manuwal, D.A. 1991. Spring bird communities in the southern Washington
Cascade Range . In L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry , A.B. Carey , and M.H. Huff
(eds.) , Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 161174). Portland, OR : U.S.D .A. , Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research
Station , Technical Report PNW-GTR-285.
Martin, T.E. 1988a. On the advantages of being different: Nest predation and the
coexistence of bird species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
(USA), 85, 2196-2199.
Martin , T.E. 1988b. Processes organizing open-nesting bird assemblages: Competition or nest predation? Evol Ecol , 2, 37-50.
Martin, T.E. 1993a. Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting
birds: Nest predation or limited breeding opportunities? Am Nat, 142, 937946.
Martin , T.E. 1993b. Nest predation among vegetation layers and habitat types:
_R evising the dogmas. Am Nat,141, 897-913.
Martin, T.E. 1995. Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest
predation, and food . Ecol Monog, 65, 101-127.
Martin , T.E., and Li, P. 1992. Life history traits of open- vs. cavity-nesting birds.
Ecology, 73, 579-592.
Meserve, P.L., and Jaksic, F.M. 1991. Comparisons of terrestrial vertebrate
assemblages in temperate rainforests of North and South America. Rev Chil
Hist Nat, 64, 511-535.
Morton, M.L. ·1974. Adaptive strategies of Zonotrichia breeding at high latitude
or high altitude. Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress, 16,
322-336.
Ralph , e.J. 1985. Habitat association patterns of forest and steppe birds on
northern Patagonia , Argentina. Condor, 87, 471-483.
Root , R.B. 1967. The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray gnatchatcher.
Ecol Monog , 37, 317-350.
Sabag, e. 1993. El rol de las aves en la dispersion de semillas en un bosque
templado secundario de Chiloe (42
0 S). Unpublished masters thesis, Facultad
de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile.
M.F. Willson et al.
Harrison, H.H. 1979. A Field Guide to Western Bird's Nests. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin.
Holmes, R.T ., Bonney , Jr. , R.E., and Pacala, S.W. 1979. Guild structure of the
Hubbard Brook community: A multivariate approach. Ecology, 60, 512-520.
Holmes, RT., and Recher , H.F. 1986. Determinants of guild structure in forest
bird communities: An intercontinental comparison. Condor , 88, 427-439.
Jaksic, F.M. , and Feinsinger, P. 1991. Bird assemblages in temperate forests of
North and South America: A comparison of diversity, dynamics, guild structure , and resource use. Rev Chil Hist Nat , 64, 491-510.
James, F.e. , and Rathbun, S. 1981. Rarefaction , relative abundance, and diversity
of avian communities. Auk, 98, 785-800.
Johnson, A.W . 1967. The birds of Chile and adjacent regions of Argentina,
Bolivia and Peru . Vol. 2. Buenos Aires : Platt Establecimientos Graficos.
Karr, J.R., Nichols, J.D., Klimkiewicz, M.K. , and Brawn, J.D. 1990. Survival
rates of birds of tropical and temperate forests: Will the dogma survive? Am
Nat, 136,277-291.
Kessler, W.B., and Kogut, T.E. 1985. Habitat orientation of forest birds in
southeastern Alaska. NW Sci, 59, 58-65 .
Kikkawa, J. 1966. Population distribution of land birds in temperate rainforest of
southern New Zealand. Transactions Royal Society New Zealand, Zoology ,
17,215-277.
Lack, D. 1968. Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds. London: Methuen.
Manuwal, D.A. 1991. Spring bird communities in the southern Washington
Cascade Range . In L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry , A.B. Carey , and M.H. Huff
(eds.) , Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 161174). Portland, OR : U.S.D .A. , Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research
Station , Technical Report PNW-GTR-285.
Martin, T.E. 1988a. On the advantages of being different: Nest predation and the
coexistence of bird species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
(USA), 85, 2196-2199.
Martin , T.E. 1988b. Processes organizing open-nesting bird assemblages: Competition or nest predation? Evol Ecol , 2, 37-50.
Martin, T.E. 1993a. Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting
birds: Nest predation or limited breeding opportunities? Am Nat, 142, 937946.
Martin , T.E. 1993b. Nest predation among vegetation layers and habitat types:
_R evising the dogmas. Am Nat,141, 897-913.
Martin, T.E. 1995. Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest
predation, and food . Ecol Monog, 65, 101-127.
Martin , T.E., and Li, P. 1992. Life history traits of open- vs. cavity-nesting birds.
Ecology, 73, 579-592.
Meserve, P.L., and Jaksic, F.M. 1991. Comparisons of terrestrial vertebrate
assemblages in temperate rainforests of North and South America. Rev Chil
Hist Nat, 64, 511-535.
Morton, M.L. ·1974. Adaptive strategies of Zonotrichia breeding at high latitude
or high altitude. Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress, 16,
322-336.
Ralph , e.J. 1985. Habitat association patterns of forest and steppe birds on
northern Patagonia , Argentina. Condor, 87, 471-483.
Root , R.B. 1967. The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray gnatchatcher.
Ecol Monog , 37, 317-350.
Sabag, e. 1993. El rol de las aves en la dispersion de semillas en un bosque
templado secundario de Chiloe (42
0 S). Unpublished masters thesis, Facultad
de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile.