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Moberg F, Folke C (1999) Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems. Ecol Econ
29:215–233
Mumby PJ, Edwards AJ, Ernesto Arias-González JE, Lindeman KC, Blackwell PG, Gall A,
Gorczynska MI, Harborne AR, Pescod CL, Renken H, Wabnitz CCC, Llewellyn G (2004)
Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature
427:533–536
Nakamura T, Nadaoka K, Watanabe A, Yamamoto T, Miyajima T, Blanco AC (2017) Reef-scale
modeling of coral calcification responses to ocean acidification and sea-level rise. Coral Reefs.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-017-1632-3
Ogden JC (1988) The influence of adjacent systems on the structure and function of coral reefs.
Proceedings of the sixth international coral reef symposium. 1
Ohde S, van Woesik R (1999) Carbon dioxide flux and metabolic processes of a coral reef.
Okinawa Bull Mar Sci 65:559–576
Saunders MI, Leon JX, Callaghan DP, Roelfsema CM, Hamylton S, Brown CJ, Baldock T,
Golshani A, Phinn SR, Lovelock CE, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Woodroffe CD, Mumby PJ (2014)
Interdependency of tropical marine ecosystems in response to climate change. Nat Clim Chang
4(8):724–729
Scheffer M, Carpenter S, Foley JA, Folke C, Walker B (2001) Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems.
Nature 413:591–596
Serafy JE, Shideler GS, Araújo RJ, Nagelkerken I (2015) Mangroves enhance reef fish abundance
at the Caribbean regional scale. PLoS One 10(11):e0142022. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0142022
Shaw EC, McNeil BI (2014) Seasonal variability in carbonate chemistry and air-sea CO 2 fluxes in
the southern Great Barrier Reef. Mar Chem 158:49–58
Smith SV, Pesret F (1974) Processes of carbon dioxide flux in the Fanning Island lagoon. Pac Sci
28:225–245
Smith SV, Chandra S, Kwitko L, Schneider RC, Schoonmaker J, Seeto J, Tebano T, Tribble GW
(1984) Chemical stoichiometry of lagoon metabolism: preliminary report on an environmental chemistry survey of Christmas Island, Kiribati. University of Hawaii/University of South
Pacific International Sea Grant Programme Cooperative Report. UNIHISEAGRANT-CR-84-02
Sorokin YI (1993) Coral reef ecology. Springer-Verlag (Ecological studies 102)
Suzuki A, Kawahata H (2004) Reef water CO 2 system and carbon production of coral reefs: topographic control of system-level performance. In: Global environmental change in the ocean and
on land. pp 229–248
Takahashi T, Sutherland SC, Wanninkhof R, others (2009) Climatological mean and decadal
change in surface ocean pCO 2 , and net sea–air CO 2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res
II 56:554–577
Tanaka Y, Miyajima T, Koike I, Hayashibara T, Ogawa H (2008) Production of dissolved and
particulate organic matter by the reef-building corals Porites cylindrica and Acropora pulchra.
Bull Mar Sci 82:237–245
Unsworth RKF, Cullen LC (2010) Recognising the necessity for Indo-Pacific seagrass conservation. Conserv Lett 3:63–73
Unsworth RKF, Collier CJ, Henderson GM, McKenzie LJ (2012) Tropical seagrass meadows
modify seawater carbon chemistry: implications for coral reefs impacted by ocean acidification. Environ Res Lett 7:024026
Ware JR, Smith SV, Reaka-Kudla ML (1991) Coral reefs: sources or sinks of atmospheric CO 2 ?
Coral Reefs 11:127–130
Watanabe A, Yamamoto T, Nadaoka K, Maeda Y, Miyajima T, Tanaka Y, Blanco AC (2013)
Spatiotemporal variations in CO 2 flux in a fringing reef simulated using a novel carbonate
system dynamics model. Coral Reefs 32:239–254
Werner U, Bird P, Wild C, Ferdelman T, Polerecky L, Eickert G, Jonstone R, Hoegh-Guldberg O,
de Beer D (2006) Spatial patterns of aerobic and anaerobic mineralization rates and oxygen
penetration dynamics in coral reef sediments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 309:93–105
A. Watanabe and T. Nakamura
Moberg F, Folke C (1999) Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems. Ecol Econ
29:215–233
Mumby PJ, Edwards AJ, Ernesto Arias-González JE, Lindeman KC, Blackwell PG, Gall A,
Gorczynska MI, Harborne AR, Pescod CL, Renken H, Wabnitz CCC, Llewellyn G (2004)
Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature
427:533–536
Nakamura T, Nadaoka K, Watanabe A, Yamamoto T, Miyajima T, Blanco AC (2017) Reef-scale
modeling of coral calcification responses to ocean acidification and sea-level rise. Coral Reefs.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-017-1632-3
Ogden JC (1988) The influence of adjacent systems on the structure and function of coral reefs.
Proceedings of the sixth international coral reef symposium. 1
Ohde S, van Woesik R (1999) Carbon dioxide flux and metabolic processes of a coral reef.
Okinawa Bull Mar Sci 65:559–576
Saunders MI, Leon JX, Callaghan DP, Roelfsema CM, Hamylton S, Brown CJ, Baldock T,
Golshani A, Phinn SR, Lovelock CE, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Woodroffe CD, Mumby PJ (2014)
Interdependency of tropical marine ecosystems in response to climate change. Nat Clim Chang
4(8):724–729
Scheffer M, Carpenter S, Foley JA, Folke C, Walker B (2001) Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems.
Nature 413:591–596
Serafy JE, Shideler GS, Araújo RJ, Nagelkerken I (2015) Mangroves enhance reef fish abundance
at the Caribbean regional scale. PLoS One 10(11):e0142022. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0142022
Shaw EC, McNeil BI (2014) Seasonal variability in carbonate chemistry and air-sea CO 2 fluxes in
the southern Great Barrier Reef. Mar Chem 158:49–58
Smith SV, Pesret F (1974) Processes of carbon dioxide flux in the Fanning Island lagoon. Pac Sci
28:225–245
Smith SV, Chandra S, Kwitko L, Schneider RC, Schoonmaker J, Seeto J, Tebano T, Tribble GW
(1984) Chemical stoichiometry of lagoon metabolism: preliminary report on an environmental chemistry survey of Christmas Island, Kiribati. University of Hawaii/University of South
Pacific International Sea Grant Programme Cooperative Report. UNIHISEAGRANT-CR-84-02
Sorokin YI (1993) Coral reef ecology. Springer-Verlag (Ecological studies 102)
Suzuki A, Kawahata H (2004) Reef water CO 2 system and carbon production of coral reefs: topographic control of system-level performance. In: Global environmental change in the ocean and
on land. pp 229–248
Takahashi T, Sutherland SC, Wanninkhof R, others (2009) Climatological mean and decadal
change in surface ocean pCO 2 , and net sea–air CO 2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res
II 56:554–577
Tanaka Y, Miyajima T, Koike I, Hayashibara T, Ogawa H (2008) Production of dissolved and
particulate organic matter by the reef-building corals Porites cylindrica and Acropora pulchra.
Bull Mar Sci 82:237–245
Unsworth RKF, Cullen LC (2010) Recognising the necessity for Indo-Pacific seagrass conservation. Conserv Lett 3:63–73
Unsworth RKF, Collier CJ, Henderson GM, McKenzie LJ (2012) Tropical seagrass meadows
modify seawater carbon chemistry: implications for coral reefs impacted by ocean acidification. Environ Res Lett 7:024026
Ware JR, Smith SV, Reaka-Kudla ML (1991) Coral reefs: sources or sinks of atmospheric CO 2 ?
Coral Reefs 11:127–130
Watanabe A, Yamamoto T, Nadaoka K, Maeda Y, Miyajima T, Tanaka Y, Blanco AC (2013)
Spatiotemporal variations in CO 2 flux in a fringing reef simulated using a novel carbonate
system dynamics model. Coral Reefs 32:239–254
Werner U, Bird P, Wild C, Ferdelman T, Polerecky L, Eickert G, Jonstone R, Hoegh-Guldberg O,
de Beer D (2006) Spatial patterns of aerobic and anaerobic mineralization rates and oxygen
penetration dynamics in coral reef sediments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 309:93–105
A. Watanabe and T. Nakamura