219
Kang WX, Zhao ZH, Tian DL, He JN, Deng XW (2008) CO 2 exchanges between mangroveand shoal wetland ecosystems and atmosphere in Guangzhou. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
19(12):2605–2610 (Article in Chinese)
Kirui B, Huxham M, Kairo JG, Mencuccini M, Skov MW (2009) Seasonal dynamics of soil carbon dioxide flux in a restored young mangrove plantation at Gazi Bay. In: Hoorweg J, Muthiga
N (eds) Advances in coastal ecology. African Studies Centre Publisher, Leiden, pp 122–130
Komiyama A, Ong JE, Poungparn S (2008) Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove
forests: a review. Aquat Bot 89:128–137
Koné YM, Borges AV (2008) Dissolved inorganic carbon dynamics in the waters surrounding
forested mangroves of the Ca Mau Province (Vietnam). Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 77(3):409–421
Kristensen E, Flindt MR, Ulomi S, Borges AV, Abril G, Bouillon S (2008) Emission of CO 2 and
CH 4 to the atmosphere by sediments and open waters in two Tanzanian mangrove forests. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 370:53–67
Lacerda LD, Conde JE, Kjerfve B, Alvarez-León R, Alarcón J, Polanía J (2002) American mangroves. In: Lacerda LD (ed) Mangrove ecosystems: function and management. Springer,
Berlin, pp 1–62
Lear R, Turner T (1977) Mangrove of Australia. University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia
Leopold A, Marchand C, Deborde J, Chaduteau C, Allenbach M (2013) Influence of mangrove
zonation on CO 2 fluxes at the sediment–air interface (New Caledonia). Geoderma 202:62–70
Li Q, Lu W, Chen H, Luo Y, Lin G (2014) Differential responses of net ecosystem exchange of
carbon dioxide to light and temperature between spring and neap tides in subtropical mangrove
forests. Sci World J https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/943697
Linto N, Barnes J, Ramachandran R, Divia J, Ramachandran P, Upstill-Goddard RC (2014) Carbon
dioxide and methane emissions from mangrove-associated waters of the Andaman Islands, Bay
of Bengal. Estuar Coasts 37:381–398
Liu WW, Wang XK, Lu F, Ouyang ZY (2015) Regional and global estimates of carbon stocks and
carbon sequestration capacity in forest ecosystems: a review. J Appl Ecol 26(9):2881–2890
Lovelock CE (2008) Soil respiration and belowground carbon allocation in mangrove forests.
Ecosystems 11:342–354
Lovelock CE, Ruess RW, Feller IC (2011) CO 2 efflux from cleared mangrove peat. PLoS One
6(6):e21279
Luo Y, Zhou X (2006) Soil respiration and the environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Luyssaert S, Inglima I, Jung M, Richardson AD, Reichstein M, Papale D et al (2007) CO 2 balance
of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests derived from a global database. Glob Chang Biol
13(12):2509–2537
Macnae W (1968) A general account of the flora and fauna of mangrove swamps in the IndoWestern Pacific region. Adv Mar Biol 6:73–270
Magnani F, Mencuccini M, Borghetti M, Berbigier P, Berninger F, Delzon S, Grelle A, Hari P,
Jarvis PG, Kolari P, Kowalski AS, Lankreijer H, Law BE, Lindroth A, Loustau D, Manca G,
Moncrieff JB, Rayment M, Tedeschi V, Valentini R, Grace J (2007) The human footprint in the
carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests. Nature 447:849–851
McLeod E, Chmura GL, Bouillon S, Salm R, Björk M, Duarte CM, Lovelock CE, Schlesinger
WH, Silliman BR (2011) A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the
role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO 2 . Front Ecol Environ 9:552–560
Mepham R, Mepham JS (1984) The flora of tidal forests—a rationalization of the use of term
mangrove. South African J Bot 51:77–79
Misson L, Baldocchi DD, Black TA, Blanken PD, Brunet Y, Curiel Yuste J, Dorsey JR, Falk M,
Granier A, Irvine MR, Jarosz N, Lamaud E, Launiainen S, Law BE, Longdoz B, Loustau D,
McKay M, Paw UKT, Vesala T, Vickers D, Wilson KB, Goldstein AH (2007) Partitioning forest
carbon fluxes with overstory and understory eddy-covariance measurements: a synthesis based
on FLUXNET data. Agric For Meteorol 144:14–31
Monji N, Hamotani K, Hirano T, Yabuki K, Jintana V (1996) Characteristics of CO 2 flux over a
mangrove forest of southern Thailand in rainy season. J Agric Meteorol 52(5):149–154
7 CO 2 Fluxes in Mangrove Ecosystems
Kang WX, Zhao ZH, Tian DL, He JN, Deng XW (2008) CO 2 exchanges between mangroveand shoal wetland ecosystems and atmosphere in Guangzhou. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
19(12):2605–2610 (Article in Chinese)
Kirui B, Huxham M, Kairo JG, Mencuccini M, Skov MW (2009) Seasonal dynamics of soil carbon dioxide flux in a restored young mangrove plantation at Gazi Bay. In: Hoorweg J, Muthiga
N (eds) Advances in coastal ecology. African Studies Centre Publisher, Leiden, pp 122–130
Komiyama A, Ong JE, Poungparn S (2008) Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove
forests: a review. Aquat Bot 89:128–137
Koné YM, Borges AV (2008) Dissolved inorganic carbon dynamics in the waters surrounding
forested mangroves of the Ca Mau Province (Vietnam). Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 77(3):409–421
Kristensen E, Flindt MR, Ulomi S, Borges AV, Abril G, Bouillon S (2008) Emission of CO 2 and
CH 4 to the atmosphere by sediments and open waters in two Tanzanian mangrove forests. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 370:53–67
Lacerda LD, Conde JE, Kjerfve B, Alvarez-León R, Alarcón J, Polanía J (2002) American mangroves. In: Lacerda LD (ed) Mangrove ecosystems: function and management. Springer,
Berlin, pp 1–62
Lear R, Turner T (1977) Mangrove of Australia. University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia
Leopold A, Marchand C, Deborde J, Chaduteau C, Allenbach M (2013) Influence of mangrove
zonation on CO 2 fluxes at the sediment–air interface (New Caledonia). Geoderma 202:62–70
Li Q, Lu W, Chen H, Luo Y, Lin G (2014) Differential responses of net ecosystem exchange of
carbon dioxide to light and temperature between spring and neap tides in subtropical mangrove
forests. Sci World J https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/943697
Linto N, Barnes J, Ramachandran R, Divia J, Ramachandran P, Upstill-Goddard RC (2014) Carbon
dioxide and methane emissions from mangrove-associated waters of the Andaman Islands, Bay
of Bengal. Estuar Coasts 37:381–398
Liu WW, Wang XK, Lu F, Ouyang ZY (2015) Regional and global estimates of carbon stocks and
carbon sequestration capacity in forest ecosystems: a review. J Appl Ecol 26(9):2881–2890
Lovelock CE (2008) Soil respiration and belowground carbon allocation in mangrove forests.
Ecosystems 11:342–354
Lovelock CE, Ruess RW, Feller IC (2011) CO 2 efflux from cleared mangrove peat. PLoS One
6(6):e21279
Luo Y, Zhou X (2006) Soil respiration and the environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Luyssaert S, Inglima I, Jung M, Richardson AD, Reichstein M, Papale D et al (2007) CO 2 balance
of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests derived from a global database. Glob Chang Biol
13(12):2509–2537
Macnae W (1968) A general account of the flora and fauna of mangrove swamps in the IndoWestern Pacific region. Adv Mar Biol 6:73–270
Magnani F, Mencuccini M, Borghetti M, Berbigier P, Berninger F, Delzon S, Grelle A, Hari P,
Jarvis PG, Kolari P, Kowalski AS, Lankreijer H, Law BE, Lindroth A, Loustau D, Manca G,
Moncrieff JB, Rayment M, Tedeschi V, Valentini R, Grace J (2007) The human footprint in the
carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests. Nature 447:849–851
McLeod E, Chmura GL, Bouillon S, Salm R, Björk M, Duarte CM, Lovelock CE, Schlesinger
WH, Silliman BR (2011) A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the
role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO 2 . Front Ecol Environ 9:552–560
Mepham R, Mepham JS (1984) The flora of tidal forests—a rationalization of the use of term
mangrove. South African J Bot 51:77–79
Misson L, Baldocchi DD, Black TA, Blanken PD, Brunet Y, Curiel Yuste J, Dorsey JR, Falk M,
Granier A, Irvine MR, Jarosz N, Lamaud E, Launiainen S, Law BE, Longdoz B, Loustau D,
McKay M, Paw UKT, Vesala T, Vickers D, Wilson KB, Goldstein AH (2007) Partitioning forest
carbon fluxes with overstory and understory eddy-covariance measurements: a synthesis based
on FLUXNET data. Agric For Meteorol 144:14–31
Monji N, Hamotani K, Hirano T, Yabuki K, Jintana V (1996) Characteristics of CO 2 flux over a
mangrove forest of southern Thailand in rainy season. J Agric Meteorol 52(5):149–154
7 CO 2 Fluxes in Mangrove Ecosystems