217
Borges AV, Djenidi S, Lacroix G, Theate G, Delille B, Frankignoulle M (2003) Atmospheric
CO 2 flux from mangrove surrounding waters. Geophys Res Lett 30(11):1558. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2003GL017143
Bouillon S, Koedam N, Raman AV, Dehairs F (2002) Primary producers sustaining macroinvertebrate communities in intertidal mangrove forests. Oecologia 130:441–448
Bouillon S, Frankignoulle M, Dehairs F, Velimirov B, Eiler A, Abril G, Etcheber H, Borges
AV (2003) Inorganic and organic carbon biogeochemistry in the Gautami Godavari estuary
(Andhra Pradesh, India) during pre-monsoon: the local impact of extensive mangrove forests.
Global Biogeochem Cycles 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GB002026
Bouillon S, Borges AV, Castañeda-Moya E, Diele K, Dittmar T, Duke NC, Kristensen E, Lee SY,
Marchand C, Middleburg JJ, Rivera-Monroy VH, Smith TJ III, Twilley RR (2008) Mangrove
production and carbon sinks: A revision of global budget estimates. Global Biogeochem Cycles
22:GB2013. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003052
Breithaupt JL, Smoak JM, Smith TJ, Sanders CJ, Hoare A (2012) Organic carbon burial rates
in mangrove sediments: strengthening the global budget. Global Biogeochem Cycles 26(3).
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GB004375
Bulmer R, Lundquist C, Schwendenmann L (2015) Sediment properties and CO 2 efflux from intact
and cleared temperate mangrove forests. Biogeosciences 12:6169–6180
Call M, Maher DT, Santos IR, Ruiz-Halpern S, Mangion P, Sanders CJ, Erler DV, Oakes JM,
Rosentreter J, Murray R, Eyre BD (2015) Spatial and temporal variability of carbon dioxide
and methane fluxes over semi-diurnal and spring–neap–spring timescales in a mangrove creek.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 150:211–225
Campbell JE, Berry JA, Seibt U, Smith SJ, Montzka SA, Launois T, Belviso S, Bopp L, Laine
M (2017) Large historical growth in global terrestrial gross primary production. Nature
544(7648):84
Chanda A, Akhand A, Dutta S, Hazra S (2011) Summer fluxes of CO 2 from soil, in the coastal
margin of world’s largest mangrove patch of Sundarbans–first report. J Basic Appl Sci Res
1:2137–2141
Chanda A, Akhand A, Manna S, Dutta S, Das I, Hazra S (2013a) Spatial variability of atmospherebiosphere CO 2 and H 2 O exchange in selected sites of Indian Sundarbans during summer. Trop
Ecol 54(2):167–178
Chanda A, Akhand A, Manna S, Dutta S, Hazra S, Das I, Dadhwal VK (2013b) Characterizing spatial and seasonal variability of carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes above a tropical mixed
mangrove forest canopy, India. J Earth Syst Sci 122(2):503–513
Chanda A, Akhand A, Manna S, Dutta S, Das I, Hazra S, Rao KH, Dadhwal VK (2014) Measuring
daytime CO 2 fluxes from the inter-tidal mangrove soils of Indian Sundarbans. Environ Earth
Sci 72(2):417–427
Chanda A, Mukhopadhyay A, Ghosh T, Akhand A, Mondal P, Ghosh S, Mukherjee S, Wolf J,
Lázár AN, Rahman MM, Salehin M, Chowdhury SM, Hazra S (2016) Blue carbon stock of
the Bangladesh Sundarban mangroves: what could be the scenario after a century? Wetlands
36(6):1033–1045
Chen GC, Tam NFY, Ye Y (2010) Summer fluxes of atmospheric greenhouse gases N 2 O, CH 4 and
CO 2 from mangrove soil in South China. Sci Total Environ 408(13):2761–2767
Chen GC, Tam NFY, Ye Y (2012) Spatial and seasonal variations of atmospheric N 2 O and CO 2
fluxes from a subtropical mangrove swamp and their relationships with soil characteristics. Soil
Biol Biochem 48:175–181
Chen GC, Ulumuddin YI, Pramudji S, Chen SY, Chen B, Ye Y, Ou DY, Ma ZY, Huang H, Wang JK
(2014) Rich soil carbon and nitrogen but low atmospheric greenhouse gas fluxes from North
Sulawesi mangrove swamps in Indonesia. Sci Total Environ 487:91–96
Chen G, Chen B, Yu D, Tam NFY, Ye Y, Chen S (2016) Soil greenhouse gas emissions reduce
the contribution of mangrove plants to the atmospheric cooling effect. Environ Res Lett
11(12):124019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124019
Dixon RK, Brown S, Houghton RA, Solornon AM, Trexler MC, Wisniewski J (1994) Carbon
pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science 263:185–190
7 CO 2 Fluxes in Mangrove Ecosystems
Borges AV, Djenidi S, Lacroix G, Theate G, Delille B, Frankignoulle M (2003) Atmospheric
CO 2 flux from mangrove surrounding waters. Geophys Res Lett 30(11):1558. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2003GL017143
Bouillon S, Koedam N, Raman AV, Dehairs F (2002) Primary producers sustaining macroinvertebrate communities in intertidal mangrove forests. Oecologia 130:441–448
Bouillon S, Frankignoulle M, Dehairs F, Velimirov B, Eiler A, Abril G, Etcheber H, Borges
AV (2003) Inorganic and organic carbon biogeochemistry in the Gautami Godavari estuary
(Andhra Pradesh, India) during pre-monsoon: the local impact of extensive mangrove forests.
Global Biogeochem Cycles 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GB002026
Bouillon S, Borges AV, Castañeda-Moya E, Diele K, Dittmar T, Duke NC, Kristensen E, Lee SY,
Marchand C, Middleburg JJ, Rivera-Monroy VH, Smith TJ III, Twilley RR (2008) Mangrove
production and carbon sinks: A revision of global budget estimates. Global Biogeochem Cycles
22:GB2013. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003052
Breithaupt JL, Smoak JM, Smith TJ, Sanders CJ, Hoare A (2012) Organic carbon burial rates
in mangrove sediments: strengthening the global budget. Global Biogeochem Cycles 26(3).
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GB004375
Bulmer R, Lundquist C, Schwendenmann L (2015) Sediment properties and CO 2 efflux from intact
and cleared temperate mangrove forests. Biogeosciences 12:6169–6180
Call M, Maher DT, Santos IR, Ruiz-Halpern S, Mangion P, Sanders CJ, Erler DV, Oakes JM,
Rosentreter J, Murray R, Eyre BD (2015) Spatial and temporal variability of carbon dioxide
and methane fluxes over semi-diurnal and spring–neap–spring timescales in a mangrove creek.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 150:211–225
Campbell JE, Berry JA, Seibt U, Smith SJ, Montzka SA, Launois T, Belviso S, Bopp L, Laine
M (2017) Large historical growth in global terrestrial gross primary production. Nature
544(7648):84
Chanda A, Akhand A, Dutta S, Hazra S (2011) Summer fluxes of CO 2 from soil, in the coastal
margin of world’s largest mangrove patch of Sundarbans–first report. J Basic Appl Sci Res
1:2137–2141
Chanda A, Akhand A, Manna S, Dutta S, Das I, Hazra S (2013a) Spatial variability of atmospherebiosphere CO 2 and H 2 O exchange in selected sites of Indian Sundarbans during summer. Trop
Ecol 54(2):167–178
Chanda A, Akhand A, Manna S, Dutta S, Hazra S, Das I, Dadhwal VK (2013b) Characterizing spatial and seasonal variability of carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes above a tropical mixed
mangrove forest canopy, India. J Earth Syst Sci 122(2):503–513
Chanda A, Akhand A, Manna S, Dutta S, Das I, Hazra S, Rao KH, Dadhwal VK (2014) Measuring
daytime CO 2 fluxes from the inter-tidal mangrove soils of Indian Sundarbans. Environ Earth
Sci 72(2):417–427
Chanda A, Mukhopadhyay A, Ghosh T, Akhand A, Mondal P, Ghosh S, Mukherjee S, Wolf J,
Lázár AN, Rahman MM, Salehin M, Chowdhury SM, Hazra S (2016) Blue carbon stock of
the Bangladesh Sundarban mangroves: what could be the scenario after a century? Wetlands
36(6):1033–1045
Chen GC, Tam NFY, Ye Y (2010) Summer fluxes of atmospheric greenhouse gases N 2 O, CH 4 and
CO 2 from mangrove soil in South China. Sci Total Environ 408(13):2761–2767
Chen GC, Tam NFY, Ye Y (2012) Spatial and seasonal variations of atmospheric N 2 O and CO 2
fluxes from a subtropical mangrove swamp and their relationships with soil characteristics. Soil
Biol Biochem 48:175–181
Chen GC, Ulumuddin YI, Pramudji S, Chen SY, Chen B, Ye Y, Ou DY, Ma ZY, Huang H, Wang JK
(2014) Rich soil carbon and nitrogen but low atmospheric greenhouse gas fluxes from North
Sulawesi mangrove swamps in Indonesia. Sci Total Environ 487:91–96
Chen G, Chen B, Yu D, Tam NFY, Ye Y, Chen S (2016) Soil greenhouse gas emissions reduce
the contribution of mangrove plants to the atmospheric cooling effect. Environ Res Lett
11(12):124019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124019
Dixon RK, Brown S, Houghton RA, Solornon AM, Trexler MC, Wisniewski J (1994) Carbon
pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science 263:185–190
7 CO 2 Fluxes in Mangrove Ecosystems