182
Baldocchi D (2008) ‘Breathing’ of the terrestrial biosphere: lessons learned from a global network
of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems. Aust J Bot 56:1–26. https://doi.org/10.1071/
BT07151
Baldocchi D (2014) Measuring fluxes of trace gases and energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere—the state and future of the eddy covariance method. Glob Chang Biol 20:3600–3609
Berg P, Røy H, Janssen F et al (2003) Oxygen uptake by aquatic sediments measured with a novel
non-invasive eddy-correlation technique. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 261:75–83
Borges AV, Djenidi S, Lacroix G et al (2003) Atmospheric CO 2 flux from mangrove surrounding
waters. Geophys Res Lett 30:1558. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017143
Businger JA, Oncley SP (1990) Flux measurement with conditional sampling. J Atmos Ocean
Technol 7:349–335
Cai WJ (2011) Estuarine and coastal ocean carbon paradox: CO 2 sinks or sites of terrestrial carbon
incineration? Annu Rev Mar Sci 3:123–145
Ciais P, Sabine C, Bala G et al (2013) Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. In: Stocker TF, Qin
D, Plattner GK (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis, Contribution of Working
Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 465–570
Clavier J, Chauvaud L, Carlier A et al (2011) Aerial and underwater carbon metabolism of a
Zostera noltii seagrass bed in the Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania. Aquat Bot 95:24–30
Danckwerts PV (1951) Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption. Ind Eng Chem
43:1460–1467
Dickson AG, Sabine CL, Christian JR (eds) (2007) Guide to best practice for ocean CO 2 measurement, PICES special publication, vol 3. North Pacific Marine Science Organization, Sidney
Duarte CM, Wu J, Xiao X et al (2017) Can seaweed farming play a role in climate change mitigation and adaptation? Front Mar Sci 4:100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00100
Frankignoulle M (1988) Field measurements of air–sea CO 2 exchange. Limnol Oceanogr
33:313–322
Frankignoulle M, Canon C, Gattuso JP (1994) Marine calcification as a source of carbon dioxide:
positive feedback of increasing atmospheric CO 2 . Limnol Oceanogr 39:458–462
Gattuso JP, Pichon MR, Delesalle B et al (1996) Carbon fluxes in coral reefs. I. Lagrangian measurements of community metabolism and resulting air-sea CO 2 disequilibrium. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 145:109–121
Hansson I (1973) A new set of pH-scales and standard buffers for sea water. Deep Sea Res
Oceanogr Abstr 20:479–491
Hemminga MA, Mateo MA (1996) Stable carbon isotopes in seagrasses: variability in ratios and
use in ecological studies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 140:285–298
Hill R, Bellgrove A, Macreadie PI et al (2015) Can macroalgae contribute to blue carbon? An
Australian perspective. Limnol Oceanogr 60:1689–1706
Howard JL, Creed JC, Aguiar MV et al (2017) CO 2 released by carbonate sediment production in
some coastal areas may offset the benefits of seagrass “Blue Carbon” storage. Limnol Oceanogr
63:160–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10621
Ikawa H, Oechel WC (2014) Temporal variations in air-water CO 2 exchange near large kelp beds
near San Diego, California. J Gephys Res Oceans 120:50–63
Jähne B, Heinz G, Dietrich W (1987) Measurement of the diffusion-coefficients of sparingly soluble gases in water. J Geophys Res Oceans 92:10767–10776
Jiang Z, Huang X, Zhang J et al (2014) The effects of air exposure on the desiccation rate and photosynthetic activity of Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides. Mar Biol 161:1051–1061
Kayanne H, Suzuki A, Saito H (1995) Diurnal changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in
coral reef water. Science 269:214–216
Kayanne H, Hata H, Kudo S et al (2005) Seasonal and bleaching-induced changes in
coral reef metabolism and CO 2 flux. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB3015. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2004GB002400
Kondo J (2000) Atmosphere science near the ground surface. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
T. Tokoro et al.
Baldocchi D (2008) ‘Breathing’ of the terrestrial biosphere: lessons learned from a global network
of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems. Aust J Bot 56:1–26. https://doi.org/10.1071/
BT07151
Baldocchi D (2014) Measuring fluxes of trace gases and energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere—the state and future of the eddy covariance method. Glob Chang Biol 20:3600–3609
Berg P, Røy H, Janssen F et al (2003) Oxygen uptake by aquatic sediments measured with a novel
non-invasive eddy-correlation technique. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 261:75–83
Borges AV, Djenidi S, Lacroix G et al (2003) Atmospheric CO 2 flux from mangrove surrounding
waters. Geophys Res Lett 30:1558. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017143
Businger JA, Oncley SP (1990) Flux measurement with conditional sampling. J Atmos Ocean
Technol 7:349–335
Cai WJ (2011) Estuarine and coastal ocean carbon paradox: CO 2 sinks or sites of terrestrial carbon
incineration? Annu Rev Mar Sci 3:123–145
Ciais P, Sabine C, Bala G et al (2013) Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. In: Stocker TF, Qin
D, Plattner GK (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis, Contribution of Working
Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 465–570
Clavier J, Chauvaud L, Carlier A et al (2011) Aerial and underwater carbon metabolism of a
Zostera noltii seagrass bed in the Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania. Aquat Bot 95:24–30
Danckwerts PV (1951) Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption. Ind Eng Chem
43:1460–1467
Dickson AG, Sabine CL, Christian JR (eds) (2007) Guide to best practice for ocean CO 2 measurement, PICES special publication, vol 3. North Pacific Marine Science Organization, Sidney
Duarte CM, Wu J, Xiao X et al (2017) Can seaweed farming play a role in climate change mitigation and adaptation? Front Mar Sci 4:100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00100
Frankignoulle M (1988) Field measurements of air–sea CO 2 exchange. Limnol Oceanogr
33:313–322
Frankignoulle M, Canon C, Gattuso JP (1994) Marine calcification as a source of carbon dioxide:
positive feedback of increasing atmospheric CO 2 . Limnol Oceanogr 39:458–462
Gattuso JP, Pichon MR, Delesalle B et al (1996) Carbon fluxes in coral reefs. I. Lagrangian measurements of community metabolism and resulting air-sea CO 2 disequilibrium. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 145:109–121
Hansson I (1973) A new set of pH-scales and standard buffers for sea water. Deep Sea Res
Oceanogr Abstr 20:479–491
Hemminga MA, Mateo MA (1996) Stable carbon isotopes in seagrasses: variability in ratios and
use in ecological studies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 140:285–298
Hill R, Bellgrove A, Macreadie PI et al (2015) Can macroalgae contribute to blue carbon? An
Australian perspective. Limnol Oceanogr 60:1689–1706
Howard JL, Creed JC, Aguiar MV et al (2017) CO 2 released by carbonate sediment production in
some coastal areas may offset the benefits of seagrass “Blue Carbon” storage. Limnol Oceanogr
63:160–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10621
Ikawa H, Oechel WC (2014) Temporal variations in air-water CO 2 exchange near large kelp beds
near San Diego, California. J Gephys Res Oceans 120:50–63
Jähne B, Heinz G, Dietrich W (1987) Measurement of the diffusion-coefficients of sparingly soluble gases in water. J Geophys Res Oceans 92:10767–10776
Jiang Z, Huang X, Zhang J et al (2014) The effects of air exposure on the desiccation rate and photosynthetic activity of Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides. Mar Biol 161:1051–1061
Kayanne H, Suzuki A, Saito H (1995) Diurnal changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in
coral reef water. Science 269:214–216
Kayanne H, Hata H, Kudo S et al (2005) Seasonal and bleaching-induced changes in
coral reef metabolism and CO 2 flux. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB3015. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2004GB002400
Kondo J (2000) Atmosphere science near the ground surface. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
T. Tokoro et al.