344
Biological systems (cont.)
taxonomic families, superorder
Alismatiflorae, 169
turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum),
169, 170
Zostera marina L. (eelgrass), 174
Bioprospecting
algalomic analyses, 270
carotenogenesis, 270
in cosmetic and pharmaceutical
industries, 270
omics projects, 270
Biotic stresses, 52, 86, 89
Braarudosphaera bigelowii, 284
C
Canthaxanthin, 258
Carbon fixation, 244
Carbon reactions
C4 “Kranz” anatomy, 136
carbon-concentrating system, 135
dissolved inorganic carbon pools and
atmospheric CO 2 , 136
protons extrusion, 136
pulse-chase
14
C experiments, 136
seagrass, stomatal differentiation, 135
Carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM),
148, 153
Carotenogenesis, 259
Carotenoids, 252, 255–261, 266, 270
CCM. See Carbon-concentrating mechanism
(CCM)
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, 264, 289
Chlorella sorokiniana C3, 264
Chlorella zofingiensis, 258
Chlorophyta, 105
Chondrus crispus, 5
Chromatographic peak identification,
192–193
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter
(CDOM), 243
CO 2
biological CO 2 pump, 236
carbon fixation, 236
concentration, 236
stratospheric ozone, 236
UVR exposure, 236
UVR irradiances, 236
Coccomyxa onubensis, 262
Colony hybridization, 333, 334
Commensalism, 287
Coral bacteriology, 328–333
Coral bleaching, 325–327
Coral ecosystem, 319, 323–327
anthropogenic activities, 318
bacterial diversity, 321–323
coral ecology, 318
coral-associated bacteria
colonization and biofouling, 326
holobiont, 323–326
larva, 325, 326
nutrient supplier, 324, 325
pathogen, 327
DGGE, 330
FISH, 331, 332
membrane-based methods, 333–335
metabolomics, 337
metaproteomics, 336
microarray, 333
next-generation tools, 336
nucleic acid hybridization-based
techniques, 331–335
PCR-based methods, 328–330
qRT-PCR, 330
rainforests, 318
and structure, 320, 321
symbiotic relationship, 319
techniques, 327
western blot, 335, 336
Coral holobiont, 319–324, 327, 328, 335, 336
Coral reef ecosystem, 319
Coral reefs, 320
Crustose coralline algae (CCA) surfaces, 325
Cyanobacterium, 231, 324
Cymodocea nodosa, 128
Cystocarp, 306
D
Dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR)
activities, 28
Delisea pulchra, 289, 305
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
(DGGE), 321, 328, 330, 336
Desiccation stress
to intertidal zonation patterns, 15, 16
Desiccation stress tolerance, 18, 19
Desiccation-associated proteins, 24–25
Desmarestia anceps (Desmarestiales), 19
Diatoms, 211, 213, 226
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), 325
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), 103,
105, 325, 330
Dinoflagellates, 319, 321
Dissolved organic matter (DOM), 288
Dunaliella bardawil, 261
Dunaliella salina, 258
Index
Biological systems (cont.)
taxonomic families, superorder
Alismatiflorae, 169
turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum),
169, 170
Zostera marina L. (eelgrass), 174
Bioprospecting
algalomic analyses, 270
carotenogenesis, 270
in cosmetic and pharmaceutical
industries, 270
omics projects, 270
Biotic stresses, 52, 86, 89
Braarudosphaera bigelowii, 284
C
Canthaxanthin, 258
Carbon fixation, 244
Carbon reactions
C4 “Kranz” anatomy, 136
carbon-concentrating system, 135
dissolved inorganic carbon pools and
atmospheric CO 2 , 136
protons extrusion, 136
pulse-chase
14
C experiments, 136
seagrass, stomatal differentiation, 135
Carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM),
148, 153
Carotenogenesis, 259
Carotenoids, 252, 255–261, 266, 270
CCM. See Carbon-concentrating mechanism
(CCM)
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, 264, 289
Chlorella sorokiniana C3, 264
Chlorella zofingiensis, 258
Chlorophyta, 105
Chondrus crispus, 5
Chromatographic peak identification,
192–193
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter
(CDOM), 243
CO 2
biological CO 2 pump, 236
carbon fixation, 236
concentration, 236
stratospheric ozone, 236
UVR exposure, 236
UVR irradiances, 236
Coccomyxa onubensis, 262
Colony hybridization, 333, 334
Commensalism, 287
Coral bacteriology, 328–333
Coral bleaching, 325–327
Coral ecosystem, 319, 323–327
anthropogenic activities, 318
bacterial diversity, 321–323
coral ecology, 318
coral-associated bacteria
colonization and biofouling, 326
holobiont, 323–326
larva, 325, 326
nutrient supplier, 324, 325
pathogen, 327
DGGE, 330
FISH, 331, 332
membrane-based methods, 333–335
metabolomics, 337
metaproteomics, 336
microarray, 333
next-generation tools, 336
nucleic acid hybridization-based
techniques, 331–335
PCR-based methods, 328–330
qRT-PCR, 330
rainforests, 318
and structure, 320, 321
symbiotic relationship, 319
techniques, 327
western blot, 335, 336
Coral holobiont, 319–324, 327, 328, 335, 336
Coral reef ecosystem, 319
Coral reefs, 320
Crustose coralline algae (CCA) surfaces, 325
Cyanobacterium, 231, 324
Cymodocea nodosa, 128
Cystocarp, 306
D
Dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR)
activities, 28
Delisea pulchra, 289, 305
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
(DGGE), 321, 328, 330, 336
Desiccation stress
to intertidal zonation patterns, 15, 16
Desiccation stress tolerance, 18, 19
Desiccation-associated proteins, 24–25
Desmarestia anceps (Desmarestiales), 19
Diatoms, 211, 213, 226
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), 325
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), 103,
105, 325, 330
Dinoflagellates, 319, 321
Dissolved organic matter (DOM), 288
Dunaliella bardawil, 261
Dunaliella salina, 258
Index