144
I. Washitani
Barrett SCH, Kohn JR (1991) Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population
size in plants: implications for conservation. In: Falk DA, Holsinger KE (Eds) Genetics
and conservation of rare plants. Oxford Univ Press, New York, pp 3-30
Barrett SCH, Thomson JD (1982) Spatial pattern, floral sex ratios, and fecundity in dioeciousAralia nudicaulis (Araliaceae). Can J Bot 60:1662-1670
Bawa KS (1990) Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical rain forests. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
21:399-422
Buchmann SL, Nabahan CP (1996) The forgotten pollinators. Island Press, Washington
Carson R (1962) Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston
Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D (1979) A model for the evolution of distyly. Am Nat 114:467498
Christensen NL, Bartuska AM, Brown JH, Carpenter S, D'Antonio C, Francis R, Franklin
HR, MacMahon JA, Noss RF, Parsons D J, Peterson CH, Turner MG, Woodmansee
RG (1996) The report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific
Basis for Ecosystem Management. Ecol Appl 6:665-691
Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection. Murray, London
Demauro MM (1993) Relationship of breeding system to rarity in the lakeside daisy
(Hymenokys acaulis var. glabra). Conserv Bioi 7:542-550
Environmental Agency (1997) Japanese plant red list (in Japanese)
Feinsinger P, Tiebout HM, Young BE (1991) Do tropical bird-pollinated plants exhibit
density-dependent interactions? Field experiments. Ecology 72:1953-1963
Ganders FR (1979) The biology of heterostyly. New Zeal J Bot 17:607-635
Groom MJ (1998) Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. Am Nat 151 :487496
Harper JL (1977) Population biology of plants. Academic Press, London
Holsinger KE, Gottlieb LD (1992) Conservation of rare and endangered plants: principles
and prospects. In: Falk DA, Holsinger KE (Eds) Genetics and conservation of rare
plants. Oxford Univ Press, New York, pp 195-208
House SM (1992) Population density and fruit set in three dioecious tree species in Australian tropical rain forest. J Eeol 80:57-69
House SM (1993) Pollination success in a population of dioecious rain forest trees. Oecologia
96:555-561
Howe HF (1984) Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management.
Bioi Conserv 30:261-281
Imrie BC, Kirkman CJ, Ross DR (1972) Computer simulation of a sporophytic self-incompatibility breeding system. Aust J Bioi Sci 25:343-349
Janzen DH (1974) The deflowering of Central America. Nat Hist 83:48-53
Jennersten 0 (1988) Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophylaceae): effects of habitat
fragmentation on visitation and seed set. Conserv Bioi 2:359-366
Karron JD (1989) Breeding systems and levels of inbreeding depression in geographically
restricted and widespread species of Astragalus (Fabaceae). Am J Bot 76:331-340
Lande R (1987) Extinction thresholds in demographic models of territorial populations.
Oecologia (Berlin) 130:624-635
Laurence MJ, O'Donnell S (1981) The population genetics of the self-incompatibility polymorphism in Papaver rhoeas. III. The number and frequency of S alleles in two further
natural populations (RI02 and R104). Heredity 47:53-61
I. Washitani
Barrett SCH, Kohn JR (1991) Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population
size in plants: implications for conservation. In: Falk DA, Holsinger KE (Eds) Genetics
and conservation of rare plants. Oxford Univ Press, New York, pp 3-30
Barrett SCH, Thomson JD (1982) Spatial pattern, floral sex ratios, and fecundity in dioeciousAralia nudicaulis (Araliaceae). Can J Bot 60:1662-1670
Bawa KS (1990) Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical rain forests. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
21:399-422
Buchmann SL, Nabahan CP (1996) The forgotten pollinators. Island Press, Washington
Carson R (1962) Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston
Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D (1979) A model for the evolution of distyly. Am Nat 114:467498
Christensen NL, Bartuska AM, Brown JH, Carpenter S, D'Antonio C, Francis R, Franklin
HR, MacMahon JA, Noss RF, Parsons D J, Peterson CH, Turner MG, Woodmansee
RG (1996) The report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific
Basis for Ecosystem Management. Ecol Appl 6:665-691
Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection. Murray, London
Demauro MM (1993) Relationship of breeding system to rarity in the lakeside daisy
(Hymenokys acaulis var. glabra). Conserv Bioi 7:542-550
Environmental Agency (1997) Japanese plant red list (in Japanese)
Feinsinger P, Tiebout HM, Young BE (1991) Do tropical bird-pollinated plants exhibit
density-dependent interactions? Field experiments. Ecology 72:1953-1963
Ganders FR (1979) The biology of heterostyly. New Zeal J Bot 17:607-635
Groom MJ (1998) Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. Am Nat 151 :487496
Harper JL (1977) Population biology of plants. Academic Press, London
Holsinger KE, Gottlieb LD (1992) Conservation of rare and endangered plants: principles
and prospects. In: Falk DA, Holsinger KE (Eds) Genetics and conservation of rare
plants. Oxford Univ Press, New York, pp 195-208
House SM (1992) Population density and fruit set in three dioecious tree species in Australian tropical rain forest. J Eeol 80:57-69
House SM (1993) Pollination success in a population of dioecious rain forest trees. Oecologia
96:555-561
Howe HF (1984) Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management.
Bioi Conserv 30:261-281
Imrie BC, Kirkman CJ, Ross DR (1972) Computer simulation of a sporophytic self-incompatibility breeding system. Aust J Bioi Sci 25:343-349
Janzen DH (1974) The deflowering of Central America. Nat Hist 83:48-53
Jennersten 0 (1988) Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophylaceae): effects of habitat
fragmentation on visitation and seed set. Conserv Bioi 2:359-366
Karron JD (1989) Breeding systems and levels of inbreeding depression in geographically
restricted and widespread species of Astragalus (Fabaceae). Am J Bot 76:331-340
Lande R (1987) Extinction thresholds in demographic models of territorial populations.
Oecologia (Berlin) 130:624-635
Laurence MJ, O'Donnell S (1981) The population genetics of the self-incompatibility polymorphism in Papaver rhoeas. III. The number and frequency of S alleles in two further
natural populations (RI02 and R104). Heredity 47:53-61