8. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes
131
Naeem S (1998) Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conserv BioI 12:39-45
Naeem S, Li S (1997) Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature 390:507-509
Naeem S, Thompson U, Lawler SP, Lawton JH, Woodfin RM (1994) Declining biodiversity
can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature 368:734-737
Naeem S, Thompson U, Lawler SP, Lawton JH, Woodfin RM (1995) Empirical evidence
that declining biodiversity may alter the performance of terrestrial ecosystems. Phil
Trans Roy Soc Lond, B 347:249-262
Naeem S, Hlikansson K, Lawton JH, Crawley MJ, Thompson U (1996) Biodiversity and
plant productivity in a model assemblage of plant species. Oikos 76:259-264
Solbrig OT (1992) Biodiversity: an introduction. In: Solbrig OT, van Emden HM, van Oort
PGWJ (Eds) Biodiversity and global change. The International Union of Biological
Sciences, Paris, pp 13-20
Swift MJ, Anderson JM (1993) Biodiversity and ecosystem function in agricultural systems.
In: Schulze E-D, Mooney HA (Eds) Biodiversity and ecosystem function. SpringerVerlag, Berlin, pp 15-41
Swift MJ, Andren 0, Brussaard L, Briones M, Couteaux M-M, Ekschmitt K, Kjoller A,
Loiseau P, Smith P (1998) Global change, soil biodiversity, and nitrogen cycling in
terrestrial ecosystems: three case studies. Global Change BioI 4:729-743
Tilman D (1997) Distinguishing between the effects of species diversity and species composition. Oikos 80:185
Tilman D, Downing JA (1994) Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367:363-365
Tilman D, Wedin D, Knops J (1996) Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity
in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379:718-720
Tilman D, Lehman CL, Thomson KT (1997a) Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity:
theoretical considerations. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 94:1857-1861
Tilman D, Knops J, Wedin D, Reich P, Ritchie M, Siemann E (1997b) The influence of
functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1300-1305
Tilman D, Naeem S, Knops J, Reich P, Siemann E, Wedin D, Ritchie M, Lawton JH (1997c)
Biodiversity and ecosystem properties. Science 278:1866-1867
Tilman D, Lehman CL, Bristow CE (1998) Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? Arn Nat 151:277-282
van der Heijden MGA, Klironomos IN, Ursic M, Moutoglis P, Streitwolf-Engel R, Boller T,
Wiemken A, Sanders IR (1998) Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant
biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature 396:69-72
Vitousek PM, Hooper DU (1993) Biological diversity and terrestrial ecosystem biogeochemistry. In: Schulze E-D, Mooney HA (Eds) Biodivetsity and ecosystem function. SpringerVerlag, Berlin, pp 3-14
Walker BH (1992) Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conserv BioI 6:18-23
Wardle DA, Zackrisson 0, Homberg G, Gallet C (1997a) The influence of island area on
ecosystem properties. Science 277:1296-1299
Wardle DA, Zackrisson 0, Homberg G, Gallet C (1997b) Response. Science 278:18671869
Wardle DA, Bonner Kl, Nicholson KS (1997c) Biodiversity and plant litter: experimental
evidence which does not support the view that enhanced species richness improves
ecosystem function. Oikos 79:247-258
Wardle DA, Verhoef HA, Clarholm M (1998) Trophic relationships in the soil microfoodweb: predicting the responses to a changing global environment. Global Change BioI
4:713-727
Williamson M (1972) The analysis of biological populations. Edward Arnold, London
131
Naeem S (1998) Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conserv BioI 12:39-45
Naeem S, Li S (1997) Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature 390:507-509
Naeem S, Thompson U, Lawler SP, Lawton JH, Woodfin RM (1994) Declining biodiversity
can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature 368:734-737
Naeem S, Thompson U, Lawler SP, Lawton JH, Woodfin RM (1995) Empirical evidence
that declining biodiversity may alter the performance of terrestrial ecosystems. Phil
Trans Roy Soc Lond, B 347:249-262
Naeem S, Hlikansson K, Lawton JH, Crawley MJ, Thompson U (1996) Biodiversity and
plant productivity in a model assemblage of plant species. Oikos 76:259-264
Solbrig OT (1992) Biodiversity: an introduction. In: Solbrig OT, van Emden HM, van Oort
PGWJ (Eds) Biodiversity and global change. The International Union of Biological
Sciences, Paris, pp 13-20
Swift MJ, Anderson JM (1993) Biodiversity and ecosystem function in agricultural systems.
In: Schulze E-D, Mooney HA (Eds) Biodiversity and ecosystem function. SpringerVerlag, Berlin, pp 15-41
Swift MJ, Andren 0, Brussaard L, Briones M, Couteaux M-M, Ekschmitt K, Kjoller A,
Loiseau P, Smith P (1998) Global change, soil biodiversity, and nitrogen cycling in
terrestrial ecosystems: three case studies. Global Change BioI 4:729-743
Tilman D (1997) Distinguishing between the effects of species diversity and species composition. Oikos 80:185
Tilman D, Downing JA (1994) Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367:363-365
Tilman D, Wedin D, Knops J (1996) Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity
in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379:718-720
Tilman D, Lehman CL, Thomson KT (1997a) Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity:
theoretical considerations. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 94:1857-1861
Tilman D, Knops J, Wedin D, Reich P, Ritchie M, Siemann E (1997b) The influence of
functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1300-1305
Tilman D, Naeem S, Knops J, Reich P, Siemann E, Wedin D, Ritchie M, Lawton JH (1997c)
Biodiversity and ecosystem properties. Science 278:1866-1867
Tilman D, Lehman CL, Bristow CE (1998) Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? Arn Nat 151:277-282
van der Heijden MGA, Klironomos IN, Ursic M, Moutoglis P, Streitwolf-Engel R, Boller T,
Wiemken A, Sanders IR (1998) Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant
biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature 396:69-72
Vitousek PM, Hooper DU (1993) Biological diversity and terrestrial ecosystem biogeochemistry. In: Schulze E-D, Mooney HA (Eds) Biodivetsity and ecosystem function. SpringerVerlag, Berlin, pp 3-14
Walker BH (1992) Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conserv BioI 6:18-23
Wardle DA, Zackrisson 0, Homberg G, Gallet C (1997a) The influence of island area on
ecosystem properties. Science 277:1296-1299
Wardle DA, Zackrisson 0, Homberg G, Gallet C (1997b) Response. Science 278:18671869
Wardle DA, Bonner Kl, Nicholson KS (1997c) Biodiversity and plant litter: experimental
evidence which does not support the view that enhanced species richness improves
ecosystem function. Oikos 79:247-258
Wardle DA, Verhoef HA, Clarholm M (1998) Trophic relationships in the soil microfoodweb: predicting the responses to a changing global environment. Global Change BioI
4:713-727
Williamson M (1972) The analysis of biological populations. Edward Arnold, London