410
Carbon dioxide (C02) (continued)
SOM fractionations, 111-113
super sinks for, 221
vertical profiles, 162
Carbon isotope models, SOC, 124-126
Carbon monoxide (CO), 243
Carbonates, 75,331-332
Carbonic acid, 331
CAS I airborne sensor, 13
Catenas, 278-279
Cation deposition, 273
CCD (charge coupled device), 12
Cell size, and biomass, 142-143
Cellulose, 110, 186-187, 193-194
CENTURY model, 106, 384-385
Cesium (Cs), 281
Channel straightening, 311
Charge coupled device (CCD), 12
Cherry pickers, 12
CRR, SIR-C, 18
Chloride ions (Cl-), 254
Chlorine (Cl), deposition, 251, 269
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 353
Cla~ 201, 206, 298
Clearcuts, 18
Climate. See also Weather
C isotope fractionations, 122
constraints on NPP, 54
ecosystem manipulations, 353-369
field manipulations, 356-357, 357-362
GCM model, 353-355
global change, 353-355
global warming, effect of, 341
litter fall sampling, 36
manipulation experiments, 356-357
modeling, 353, 373-388
and PAR conversion efficiency, 46
reconstruction, 193-194
simulation of warming, 359-360
Climatology, NASA Data Assimilation Office input,
50--51
CLIMEX projects, 342-343, 359
Closed-path analyzers, 170, 171
Cloud deposition, 266, 270--271
Coastal marshes, 239
Coastal Zone Color Scanner, 82
Combustion, 104-105, 110, 188
Community models, ecosystem, 374
Compartment models, ecosystem, 374, 376-381
Compensatory growth, 154-156
COMWEB project, 402
Conceptual models, ecosystem, 374
Condition, stand structure, 8
Conditional sampling (CS), 174
Conifers, surface area, 20
Conservation of mass, 62
Consumption, 151-154,216
Continuous models, canopy architecture, 9
Continuous sampling, 238, 279
Convection, 239
Index
Convective boundary layers (CBLs). See Atmospheric
boundary layers (ABLs)
Cooperative Programme for the Monitoring and
Evaluation of Long Range Air Pollutants in
Europe (EMEP), 267
Cover, 8, 22-23
Cows, consumption by, 152
Crickets, 322
Critical factors, ecosystem modeling, 384
Crops
carbon isotope studies, 122
litter decomposition, 108
smooth aerodynamic surfaces, 49
soil carbon storage, 284
Crowns, 9, 12, 13
Cryoconcentration, 241
Cryogenic vacuum line, 185
CTC (5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride), 142
Current deflectors, aquatic, 311
5-Cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC),
142
Daedalus, 13
Daphnia, 312,333,394,397
DAPI (4'6-diamidino-2-phenylindole), 140--141
DBR. See Diameter at breast height
DBL (diffusive boundary layer), 89
Decomposition
advection/decomposition model, 133
bogs plants, 127
definition, 104
diffusion/decomposition model, 133
and energy flow, 32
heterotrophic, 118
labeling plant material, 224
litter, 36
and organic matter dynamics, 104-116
rate variation, 104
Deforestation, and global warming, 353
Delivery vectors, atmospheric deposition, 266
Delta notation, definition, 181
Denitrification. See also Nitrification
bacterial nitrate reduction, 91
chemical inhibitors, 218
equation, 87
leached nitrogen, 252-253
nitrogen formation, 88
Density flotation gradients, 105
Density fractionation, 111
Carbon dioxide (C02) (continued)
SOM fractionations, 111-113
super sinks for, 221
vertical profiles, 162
Carbon isotope models, SOC, 124-126
Carbon monoxide (CO), 243
Carbonates, 75,331-332
Carbonic acid, 331
CAS I airborne sensor, 13
Catenas, 278-279
Cation deposition, 273
CCD (charge coupled device), 12
Cell size, and biomass, 142-143
Cellulose, 110, 186-187, 193-194
CENTURY model, 106, 384-385
Cesium (Cs), 281
Channel straightening, 311
Charge coupled device (CCD), 12
Cherry pickers, 12
CRR, SIR-C, 18
Chloride ions (Cl-), 254
Chlorine (Cl), deposition, 251, 269
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 353
Cla~ 201, 206, 298
Clearcuts, 18
Climate. See also Weather
C isotope fractionations, 122
constraints on NPP, 54
ecosystem manipulations, 353-369
field manipulations, 356-357, 357-362
GCM model, 353-355
global change, 353-355
global warming, effect of, 341
litter fall sampling, 36
manipulation experiments, 356-357
modeling, 353, 373-388
and PAR conversion efficiency, 46
reconstruction, 193-194
simulation of warming, 359-360
Climatology, NASA Data Assimilation Office input,
50--51
CLIMEX projects, 342-343, 359
Closed-path analyzers, 170, 171
Cloud deposition, 266, 270--271
Coastal marshes, 239
Coastal Zone Color Scanner, 82
Combustion, 104-105, 110, 188
Community models, ecosystem, 374
Compartment models, ecosystem, 374, 376-381
Compensatory growth, 154-156
COMWEB project, 402
Conceptual models, ecosystem, 374
Condition, stand structure, 8
Conditional sampling (CS), 174
Conifers, surface area, 20
Conservation of mass, 62
Consumption, 151-154,216
Continuous models, canopy architecture, 9
Continuous sampling, 238, 279
Convection, 239
Index
Convective boundary layers (CBLs). See Atmospheric
boundary layers (ABLs)
Cooperative Programme for the Monitoring and
Evaluation of Long Range Air Pollutants in
Europe (EMEP), 267
Cover, 8, 22-23
Cows, consumption by, 152
Crickets, 322
Critical factors, ecosystem modeling, 384
Crops
carbon isotope studies, 122
litter decomposition, 108
smooth aerodynamic surfaces, 49
soil carbon storage, 284
Crowns, 9, 12, 13
Cryoconcentration, 241
Cryogenic vacuum line, 185
CTC (5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride), 142
Current deflectors, aquatic, 311
5-Cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC),
142
Daedalus, 13
Daphnia, 312,333,394,397
DAPI (4'6-diamidino-2-phenylindole), 140--141
DBR. See Diameter at breast height
DBL (diffusive boundary layer), 89
Decomposition
advection/decomposition model, 133
bogs plants, 127
definition, 104
diffusion/decomposition model, 133
and energy flow, 32
heterotrophic, 118
labeling plant material, 224
litter, 36
and organic matter dynamics, 104-116
rate variation, 104
Deforestation, and global warming, 353
Delivery vectors, atmospheric deposition, 266
Delta notation, definition, 181
Denitrification. See also Nitrification
bacterial nitrate reduction, 91
chemical inhibitors, 218
equation, 87
leached nitrogen, 252-253
nitrogen formation, 88
Density flotation gradients, 105
Density fractionation, 111