406
Rhee, G.-Y.; Gotham, U. The effect of environmental
factors on phytoplankton growth: Light and the interactions of light with nitrate limitation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26:649-659; 1981.
Roemmich, D.; McGowan, J. Climatic warming and the
decline of zooplankton in the California Current. Science 267:1324-1326; 1995.
Rothaupt, K.O. Laboratory experiments with a mixotrophic chrysophyte and obligately phagotrophic and
phototrophic competitors. Ecology 77:716-724; 1996.
Rowe, G.T.; Baldauf, 1.G. Biofeedback in the ocean in
response to climate change. In: Woodwell, G.M.;
MacKenzie, F.T., eds. Biotic Feedbacks in the Global
Climatic System: Will the Warming Feed the Warming? Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr.; 1995:233-245.
Schindler, D.W.; Beaty, K.G.; Fee, E.J.; Cruikshank,
D.R.; DeBruyn, E.D.; Findlay, D.L.; Linsey, G.A.;
Shearer, 1.A.; Stainton, M.P.; Turner, M.A. Effects of
climatic warming on lakes of the central boreal forest.
Science 250:967-970; 1990.
Smith, V.H. Light and nutrient dependence of photosynthesis by algae. 1. Phycol. 19:306-313; 1983.
Sommer, U. Phosphorus-limited Daphnia: Intraspecific
facilitation instead of competition. Limnol. Oceanogr.
37:966-973; 1992.
Sterner, RW. The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus resupplied by herbivores: Zooplankton and the algal competitive arena. Am. Nat. 136:209-229; 1990.
Sterner, R.W.; Clasen, J.; Lampert, w.; Weisse, T.
Carbon:phosphorus stoichiometry and food chain production. Ecol. Lett. 1:146-150; 1998.
Sterner, RW.; Elser, J.J.; Fee, E.1.; Guildford, S.1.;
Chrzanowski, T.H. The light nutrient ratio in lakes:
The balance of energy and materials affects ecosystem
structure and process. Am. Nat. 150:663-684; 1997.
Sterner, RW.; Elser, J.J.; Hessen, D.O. Stoichiometric
relationships among producers, consumers, and nutrient cycling in pelagic ecosystems. Biogeochemistry
17:49-67; 1992.
Sterner, R.W.; Hagemeier, D.D.; Smith, w.L.; Smith,
RF. Phytoplankton nutrient limitation and food quality for Daphnia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38:857-871;
1993.
James 1. Elser
Sterner, R.W.; Hessen, D.O. Algal nutrient limitation and
the nutrition of aquatic herbivores. Annu. Rev. Ecol.
Syst. 25:1-29; 1994.
Sterner, RW.; Schulz, K.L. Zooplankton nutrition: Recent progress and reality check. Aquat. Ecol. 33: 1-19;
1998.
Sundbom, M.; Vrede, T. Effects of fatty acid and phosphorus content of food on the growth, survival, and
reproduction of Daphnia. Freshwat. BioI. 38:665674; 1997.
Tezuka, Y. The C:N:P ratio of phytoplankton determines
the relative amounts of dissolved inorganic nitrogen
released during aerobic decomposition. Hydrobiologia
173:55-62; 1989.
Tezuka, Y. Bacterial regeneration of ammonium and
phosphate as affected by the carbon:nitrogen:
phosphorus ratio of organic substrates. Microb. Ecol.
19:227-238; 1990.
Tilman, D. Resource Competition and Community Structure. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Pr.; 1982.
Urabe, 1. Nand P cycling coupled by grazers' activities:
Food quality and nutrient release by zooplankton.
Ecology 74:2337-2350; 1993.
Urabe, 1. Effects of zooplankton on seston stoichiometry:
Magnitude, direction, and implications. Abstracts,
ASLO Annual Meeting Reno, NY, 1995.
Urabe, J.; Classen, 1.; Sterner, R.W. Phosphoruslimitation of Daphnia: Is it real? Limnol. Oceanogr.
42:1436-1443; 1997.
Urabe, J.; Nakanishi, M.; Kawabata, K. Contribution of
metazoan plankton to the cycling of Nand P in Lake
Biwa. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40:232-241; 1995.
Urabe, J.; Sterner, R.W. Regulation of herbivore growth
by the balance of light and nutrients. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 93:8465-8469; 1996.
Vadstein, 0.; Jensen, A.; Olsen, Y.; Reinertsen, H.
Growth and phosphorus status oflimnetic phytoplankton and bacteria. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:489-503;
1988.
Vitousek, P. Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency.
Am. Nat. 119:553-572; 1982.
Vrede, T.; Andersen, T.; Hessen, D.O. Phosphorus distribution in three crustacean zooplankton species.
Limnol. Oceanogr. 44:225-229; 1998.
Rhee, G.-Y.; Gotham, U. The effect of environmental
factors on phytoplankton growth: Light and the interactions of light with nitrate limitation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26:649-659; 1981.
Roemmich, D.; McGowan, J. Climatic warming and the
decline of zooplankton in the California Current. Science 267:1324-1326; 1995.
Rothaupt, K.O. Laboratory experiments with a mixotrophic chrysophyte and obligately phagotrophic and
phototrophic competitors. Ecology 77:716-724; 1996.
Rowe, G.T.; Baldauf, 1.G. Biofeedback in the ocean in
response to climate change. In: Woodwell, G.M.;
MacKenzie, F.T., eds. Biotic Feedbacks in the Global
Climatic System: Will the Warming Feed the Warming? Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr.; 1995:233-245.
Schindler, D.W.; Beaty, K.G.; Fee, E.J.; Cruikshank,
D.R.; DeBruyn, E.D.; Findlay, D.L.; Linsey, G.A.;
Shearer, 1.A.; Stainton, M.P.; Turner, M.A. Effects of
climatic warming on lakes of the central boreal forest.
Science 250:967-970; 1990.
Smith, V.H. Light and nutrient dependence of photosynthesis by algae. 1. Phycol. 19:306-313; 1983.
Sommer, U. Phosphorus-limited Daphnia: Intraspecific
facilitation instead of competition. Limnol. Oceanogr.
37:966-973; 1992.
Sterner, RW. The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus resupplied by herbivores: Zooplankton and the algal competitive arena. Am. Nat. 136:209-229; 1990.
Sterner, R.W.; Clasen, J.; Lampert, w.; Weisse, T.
Carbon:phosphorus stoichiometry and food chain production. Ecol. Lett. 1:146-150; 1998.
Sterner, RW.; Elser, J.J.; Fee, E.1.; Guildford, S.1.;
Chrzanowski, T.H. The light nutrient ratio in lakes:
The balance of energy and materials affects ecosystem
structure and process. Am. Nat. 150:663-684; 1997.
Sterner, RW.; Elser, J.J.; Hessen, D.O. Stoichiometric
relationships among producers, consumers, and nutrient cycling in pelagic ecosystems. Biogeochemistry
17:49-67; 1992.
Sterner, R.W.; Hagemeier, D.D.; Smith, w.L.; Smith,
RF. Phytoplankton nutrient limitation and food quality for Daphnia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38:857-871;
1993.
James 1. Elser
Sterner, R.W.; Hessen, D.O. Algal nutrient limitation and
the nutrition of aquatic herbivores. Annu. Rev. Ecol.
Syst. 25:1-29; 1994.
Sterner, RW.; Schulz, K.L. Zooplankton nutrition: Recent progress and reality check. Aquat. Ecol. 33: 1-19;
1998.
Sundbom, M.; Vrede, T. Effects of fatty acid and phosphorus content of food on the growth, survival, and
reproduction of Daphnia. Freshwat. BioI. 38:665674; 1997.
Tezuka, Y. The C:N:P ratio of phytoplankton determines
the relative amounts of dissolved inorganic nitrogen
released during aerobic decomposition. Hydrobiologia
173:55-62; 1989.
Tezuka, Y. Bacterial regeneration of ammonium and
phosphate as affected by the carbon:nitrogen:
phosphorus ratio of organic substrates. Microb. Ecol.
19:227-238; 1990.
Tilman, D. Resource Competition and Community Structure. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Pr.; 1982.
Urabe, 1. Nand P cycling coupled by grazers' activities:
Food quality and nutrient release by zooplankton.
Ecology 74:2337-2350; 1993.
Urabe, 1. Effects of zooplankton on seston stoichiometry:
Magnitude, direction, and implications. Abstracts,
ASLO Annual Meeting Reno, NY, 1995.
Urabe, J.; Classen, 1.; Sterner, R.W. Phosphoruslimitation of Daphnia: Is it real? Limnol. Oceanogr.
42:1436-1443; 1997.
Urabe, J.; Nakanishi, M.; Kawabata, K. Contribution of
metazoan plankton to the cycling of Nand P in Lake
Biwa. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40:232-241; 1995.
Urabe, J.; Sterner, R.W. Regulation of herbivore growth
by the balance of light and nutrients. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 93:8465-8469; 1996.
Vadstein, 0.; Jensen, A.; Olsen, Y.; Reinertsen, H.
Growth and phosphorus status oflimnetic phytoplankton and bacteria. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:489-503;
1988.
Vitousek, P. Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency.
Am. Nat. 119:553-572; 1982.
Vrede, T.; Andersen, T.; Hessen, D.O. Phosphorus distribution in three crustacean zooplankton species.
Limnol. Oceanogr. 44:225-229; 1998.