24. Ecosystem Climate Manipulations
Sud, Y.e.; Sellers, P.J.; Mintz, Y., Chou, M.D.; Walker,
G.K.; Smith, w.E. Influence of the biosphere on the
global circulation and hydrologic cycle: a GCM simulation experiment. Agric. For. Meteorol. 52:133-180;
1990.
Tabler, R.D. Geometry and density of drifts formed by
snow fences. J. Glaciol. 26:405-419; 1980.
Tate, K.R. Assessment, based on a climosequence of soils
in tussock grasslands, of soil carbon storage and release in response to global warming. 1. Soil Sci.
43:697-707; 1992.
Tevini, M.; Mark, M.; Saile, M. Plant experiments in
growth chambers illuminated with natural sunlight. In:
Payer, H.D.; Pfirrman, T.; Mathy, P., eds. Environmental Research with Plants in Closed Chambers,
Brussels: Commission of the European Communities;
1989:240-251.
Tissue, D.T.; Oeschel, W.e. Response of Eriphorum vagina tum to elevated CO2 and temperature in the Alaskan Arctic tundra. Ecology 76:721-733; 1987.
Tom, M.S.; Harte, J. Methane consumption by montane
soils: Implications for positive and negative feedback
with climatic change. Biogeochemistry 32:53-67;
1996.
Townsend, AR.; Vitousek, P.M.; Trumbore, S.E. Soil organic matter dynamics along gradients in temperature
and land use on the island of Hawaii. Ecology 76:721733; 1995.
Trumbore, S.E.; Chadwick, O.A; Amundson, R. Rapid
exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon
dioxide driven by temperature change. Science
272:393-396; 1996.
Van Cleve, K.; Dymess, e.T.; Viereck, L.A; Fox, J.;
369
Chapin, ES.; Oeschel, W. Tiaga ecosystems in interior
Alaska. BioScience 33:39-44; 1983.
Van Cleve, K.; Oechel, W.e.; Hom, J.L. Response of
black spruce (Picea mariana) ecosystems to soil temperature modification in interior Alaska. Can. 1. For.
Res. 20:1530-1535; 1990.
Verhoef, H.A The role of soil microcosms in the study
of ecosystem processes. Ecology 77:685-690; 1996.
Verseghy, D.L.; McFarlane, N.A; Lazare, M. CLASS: A
Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. 2. Vegetation model and coupled runs. Int. 1. Climatol. 13:347370; 1993.
Vitousek, P.M.; Matson, P.A Effects of tropical
deforestation on global and regional atmospheric
chemistry-Comment. Climat. Change 19:159-162;
1991.
Walker, B.H. Ecological consequences of atmospheric
and climate change. Climat. Change 18:301-316;
1991.
Woodward, I.E A review of the effects of climate on
vegetation: Ranges, competition, and composition. In:
Peters, R.L.; Lovejoy, T.E., eds. Global Warming and
Biological Diversity. New Haven: Yale Univ. Pr.;
1992:105-123.
Wynn-Williams, D.D. Microbial colonization processes
in Antarctic fellfield soils: An experimental overview.
Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar BioI. 3:164-178; 1990.
Wynn-Williams, D.D. Plastic cloches for manipulating
natural terrestrial environments. In: Wynn-Williams,
D.D., ed. BIOTAS Manual of Methods for Antarctic
Terrestrial and Freshwater Research. Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research; 1992.
Sud, Y.e.; Sellers, P.J.; Mintz, Y., Chou, M.D.; Walker,
G.K.; Smith, w.E. Influence of the biosphere on the
global circulation and hydrologic cycle: a GCM simulation experiment. Agric. For. Meteorol. 52:133-180;
1990.
Tabler, R.D. Geometry and density of drifts formed by
snow fences. J. Glaciol. 26:405-419; 1980.
Tate, K.R. Assessment, based on a climosequence of soils
in tussock grasslands, of soil carbon storage and release in response to global warming. 1. Soil Sci.
43:697-707; 1992.
Tevini, M.; Mark, M.; Saile, M. Plant experiments in
growth chambers illuminated with natural sunlight. In:
Payer, H.D.; Pfirrman, T.; Mathy, P., eds. Environmental Research with Plants in Closed Chambers,
Brussels: Commission of the European Communities;
1989:240-251.
Tissue, D.T.; Oeschel, W.e. Response of Eriphorum vagina tum to elevated CO2 and temperature in the Alaskan Arctic tundra. Ecology 76:721-733; 1987.
Tom, M.S.; Harte, J. Methane consumption by montane
soils: Implications for positive and negative feedback
with climatic change. Biogeochemistry 32:53-67;
1996.
Townsend, AR.; Vitousek, P.M.; Trumbore, S.E. Soil organic matter dynamics along gradients in temperature
and land use on the island of Hawaii. Ecology 76:721733; 1995.
Trumbore, S.E.; Chadwick, O.A; Amundson, R. Rapid
exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon
dioxide driven by temperature change. Science
272:393-396; 1996.
Van Cleve, K.; Dymess, e.T.; Viereck, L.A; Fox, J.;
369
Chapin, ES.; Oeschel, W. Tiaga ecosystems in interior
Alaska. BioScience 33:39-44; 1983.
Van Cleve, K.; Oechel, W.e.; Hom, J.L. Response of
black spruce (Picea mariana) ecosystems to soil temperature modification in interior Alaska. Can. 1. For.
Res. 20:1530-1535; 1990.
Verhoef, H.A The role of soil microcosms in the study
of ecosystem processes. Ecology 77:685-690; 1996.
Verseghy, D.L.; McFarlane, N.A; Lazare, M. CLASS: A
Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. 2. Vegetation model and coupled runs. Int. 1. Climatol. 13:347370; 1993.
Vitousek, P.M.; Matson, P.A Effects of tropical
deforestation on global and regional atmospheric
chemistry-Comment. Climat. Change 19:159-162;
1991.
Walker, B.H. Ecological consequences of atmospheric
and climate change. Climat. Change 18:301-316;
1991.
Woodward, I.E A review of the effects of climate on
vegetation: Ranges, competition, and composition. In:
Peters, R.L.; Lovejoy, T.E., eds. Global Warming and
Biological Diversity. New Haven: Yale Univ. Pr.;
1992:105-123.
Wynn-Williams, D.D. Microbial colonization processes
in Antarctic fellfield soils: An experimental overview.
Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar BioI. 3:164-178; 1990.
Wynn-Williams, D.D. Plastic cloches for manipulating
natural terrestrial environments. In: Wynn-Williams,
D.D., ed. BIOTAS Manual of Methods for Antarctic
Terrestrial and Freshwater Research. Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research; 1992.