328
North American Tallgrass Prairies. Norman, OK:
Univ. Oklahoma Pr.; 1990:118-132.
Paoletti, M.G.; Favretto, M.R.; Stinner, B.R.; Purrington,
F.F.; Bater, lE. Invertebrates as bioindicators of soil
use. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 34:341-362; 1991.
Paustian, K; Collins, H.P.; Paul, E.A. Management controls on soil carbon. In: Paul, E.A.; Paustian, K; Elliott, E.T.; Cole, C.V., eds. Soil Organic Matter in
Temperate Agroecosystems: Long-Term Experiments
in North America. Boca Raton, FL: CRC; 1997:1549.
Reichman, OJ.; Benedix, J.H.; Seastedt, T.R. Animal
generated disturbances and size hierarchies in a tallgrass plant community. Ecology 74:1281-1285; 1993.
Reichman, OJ.; Jarvis, J.U.M. The impact of three species of sympatric fossorial herbivorous mole-rats (Rodentia: Bathyergidae) on overlying vegetation. J.
Mammal. 70:763-771; 1989.
Reichman, OJ.; Smith, S. Impact of pocket gopher burrows on overlying vegetation. J. Mammal. 66:720725; 1985.
Reichman OJ.; Smith, S. Effects of simulated leaf and
root herbivory on mortality, biomass, reproduction,
and nutrient allocation in a biennial, Tragopogon dubius. Ecology 72:116--124; 1991.
Robertson, G.P.; Freckman, D.W. The spatial distribution
of nematode trophic groups across a cultivated ecosystem. Ecology 76:1425-1433; 1995.
Robertson, G.P.; Crum, J.R.; Ellis, B.G. The spatial variability of soil resources following long-term disturbance. Oecologia 96:451-456; 1993.
Santos, P.; Whitford, W.G. The effects of microarthropods on litter decomposition in a Chihuahuan desert
ecosystem. Ecology 62:654-663; 1981.
Schlesinger, W.H.; Reynolds, J.F.; Cunningham, G.L.;
Huenneke, L.F.; Jarrell, W.M.; Virginia, R.A.; Whitford, w.G. Biological feedback in global desertification. Science 247:1043-1048; 1990.
Schimel, D.S.; Coleman, D.C.; Horton, K.A. Soil organic
matter dynamics in paired rangeland and cropland
toposequences in North Dakota. Geoderma 36:201214; 1985.
Schinner, F.; Ohlinger, R.; Kandeler, E.; Margesin, R.,
eds. Methods in Soil Biology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;
1995.
Seastedt, T.R. The role of microarthropods in decomposition and mineralization processes. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 29:25-46; 1984.
Seastedt, T.R. Mass, nitrogen, and phosphorous dynamics in foliage and root detritus of annually burned and
unburned tallgrass prairie. Ecology 69:59--65; 1988.
Seastedt, T.R. Soil systems and nutrient cycles of the
North America Prairie. In: Joem, A.; Keeler, KH.,
Diana H. Wall and O. James Reichman
eds. The Changing Prairie. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr.;
1995:157-174.
Seastedt, T.R.; Crossley, D.A., Jr. Effects ofmicroarthropods on the seasonal dynamics of nutrients in forest
litter. Soil BioI. Biochem. 12:337-342; 1980.
Seastedt, T.R.; Reddy, M.V. Fires, mowing, and insecticides effects on soil Stemorrhncha (Homoptera) densities in tallgrass prairie. 1 Kansas Entomoi. Soc.
64:238-242; 1991.
Seastedt, T.R.; Todd, T.C.; James, S.W. Experimental
manipulations of soil arthropod, nematode, and earthworm communities in a North American tallgrass
prairie. Pedobiologia 30:9-17; 1987.
Sharpley, A.N.; Syers, J.K; Springett, lA. Effect of surface casting earthworms on the transport of phosphorus and nitrogen in surface runoff from pasture. Soil
BioI. Biochem. 11:459-462; 1979.
Stephens, P.M.; Davoren, C.W.; Ryder, M.H.; Doube,
B.M. Influence of the lumbrj.cid earthworm Aporrectodea trapezoides on the colonization of wheat roots
by Pseudomonas corrugata strain 2140R in soil. Soil
BioI. Biochem. 25:1719-1724; 1993.
Subler, S.; Baranski, C.M.; Edwards, C.A. Earthworm
additions increased short-term nitrogen availability
and leaching in two grain-crop agroecosystems. Soil
BioI. Biochem. 29:413-421; 1997.
Sulkava, P.; Huhta, v.; Laasko, 1 Impact of soil faunal
structure on decomposition and N-mineralization in
relation to temperature and moisture in forest soil.
Pedobiologia 40:505-513; 1996.
Swift, M.J.; Anderson, 1M. Biodiversity and ecosystem
function in agricultural systems. In: Schulze, E.-D.;
Mooney, H.A., eds. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1994:15-38.
Tian, G.; Brussaard, L.; Kang, B.T.; Swift, M.J. Soil
fauna-mediated decomposition of plant residues under
constrained environmental and residue quality conditions. In: Cadisch, G.; Giller, KE., eds. Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition. Wallingford, UK: CAB; 1997:125-134.
Thomason, I.J.; Freckman, D.W.; Luc, M. Perspectives
in nematode control. Rev. Nematoi. 6:315-323; 1983.
Tomlin, A.D.; Gore, F.L. Effects of six insecticides and
a fungicide on the numbers and biomass of earthworms in pasture. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicoi.
12:487-492; 1974.
Treonis, A.M.; Lussenhop, J. Rapid response of soil protozoa to elevated CO2• BioI. Fertil. Soils 25:60--62;
1997.
van der Knaap, E.; Rodriguez, R.I.; Freckman, D.W. Differentiation of bacterial-feeding nematodes in soil ecological studies by means of arbitrarily primed PCR.
Soil BioI. Biochem. 25:1141-1151; 1993.
North American Tallgrass Prairies. Norman, OK:
Univ. Oklahoma Pr.; 1990:118-132.
Paoletti, M.G.; Favretto, M.R.; Stinner, B.R.; Purrington,
F.F.; Bater, lE. Invertebrates as bioindicators of soil
use. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 34:341-362; 1991.
Paustian, K; Collins, H.P.; Paul, E.A. Management controls on soil carbon. In: Paul, E.A.; Paustian, K; Elliott, E.T.; Cole, C.V., eds. Soil Organic Matter in
Temperate Agroecosystems: Long-Term Experiments
in North America. Boca Raton, FL: CRC; 1997:1549.
Reichman, OJ.; Benedix, J.H.; Seastedt, T.R. Animal
generated disturbances and size hierarchies in a tallgrass plant community. Ecology 74:1281-1285; 1993.
Reichman, OJ.; Jarvis, J.U.M. The impact of three species of sympatric fossorial herbivorous mole-rats (Rodentia: Bathyergidae) on overlying vegetation. J.
Mammal. 70:763-771; 1989.
Reichman, OJ.; Smith, S. Impact of pocket gopher burrows on overlying vegetation. J. Mammal. 66:720725; 1985.
Reichman OJ.; Smith, S. Effects of simulated leaf and
root herbivory on mortality, biomass, reproduction,
and nutrient allocation in a biennial, Tragopogon dubius. Ecology 72:116--124; 1991.
Robertson, G.P.; Freckman, D.W. The spatial distribution
of nematode trophic groups across a cultivated ecosystem. Ecology 76:1425-1433; 1995.
Robertson, G.P.; Crum, J.R.; Ellis, B.G. The spatial variability of soil resources following long-term disturbance. Oecologia 96:451-456; 1993.
Santos, P.; Whitford, W.G. The effects of microarthropods on litter decomposition in a Chihuahuan desert
ecosystem. Ecology 62:654-663; 1981.
Schlesinger, W.H.; Reynolds, J.F.; Cunningham, G.L.;
Huenneke, L.F.; Jarrell, W.M.; Virginia, R.A.; Whitford, w.G. Biological feedback in global desertification. Science 247:1043-1048; 1990.
Schimel, D.S.; Coleman, D.C.; Horton, K.A. Soil organic
matter dynamics in paired rangeland and cropland
toposequences in North Dakota. Geoderma 36:201214; 1985.
Schinner, F.; Ohlinger, R.; Kandeler, E.; Margesin, R.,
eds. Methods in Soil Biology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;
1995.
Seastedt, T.R. The role of microarthropods in decomposition and mineralization processes. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 29:25-46; 1984.
Seastedt, T.R. Mass, nitrogen, and phosphorous dynamics in foliage and root detritus of annually burned and
unburned tallgrass prairie. Ecology 69:59--65; 1988.
Seastedt, T.R. Soil systems and nutrient cycles of the
North America Prairie. In: Joem, A.; Keeler, KH.,
Diana H. Wall and O. James Reichman
eds. The Changing Prairie. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr.;
1995:157-174.
Seastedt, T.R.; Crossley, D.A., Jr. Effects ofmicroarthropods on the seasonal dynamics of nutrients in forest
litter. Soil BioI. Biochem. 12:337-342; 1980.
Seastedt, T.R.; Reddy, M.V. Fires, mowing, and insecticides effects on soil Stemorrhncha (Homoptera) densities in tallgrass prairie. 1 Kansas Entomoi. Soc.
64:238-242; 1991.
Seastedt, T.R.; Todd, T.C.; James, S.W. Experimental
manipulations of soil arthropod, nematode, and earthworm communities in a North American tallgrass
prairie. Pedobiologia 30:9-17; 1987.
Sharpley, A.N.; Syers, J.K; Springett, lA. Effect of surface casting earthworms on the transport of phosphorus and nitrogen in surface runoff from pasture. Soil
BioI. Biochem. 11:459-462; 1979.
Stephens, P.M.; Davoren, C.W.; Ryder, M.H.; Doube,
B.M. Influence of the lumbrj.cid earthworm Aporrectodea trapezoides on the colonization of wheat roots
by Pseudomonas corrugata strain 2140R in soil. Soil
BioI. Biochem. 25:1719-1724; 1993.
Subler, S.; Baranski, C.M.; Edwards, C.A. Earthworm
additions increased short-term nitrogen availability
and leaching in two grain-crop agroecosystems. Soil
BioI. Biochem. 29:413-421; 1997.
Sulkava, P.; Huhta, v.; Laasko, 1 Impact of soil faunal
structure on decomposition and N-mineralization in
relation to temperature and moisture in forest soil.
Pedobiologia 40:505-513; 1996.
Swift, M.J.; Anderson, 1M. Biodiversity and ecosystem
function in agricultural systems. In: Schulze, E.-D.;
Mooney, H.A., eds. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1994:15-38.
Tian, G.; Brussaard, L.; Kang, B.T.; Swift, M.J. Soil
fauna-mediated decomposition of plant residues under
constrained environmental and residue quality conditions. In: Cadisch, G.; Giller, KE., eds. Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition. Wallingford, UK: CAB; 1997:125-134.
Thomason, I.J.; Freckman, D.W.; Luc, M. Perspectives
in nematode control. Rev. Nematoi. 6:315-323; 1983.
Tomlin, A.D.; Gore, F.L. Effects of six insecticides and
a fungicide on the numbers and biomass of earthworms in pasture. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicoi.
12:487-492; 1974.
Treonis, A.M.; Lussenhop, J. Rapid response of soil protozoa to elevated CO2• BioI. Fertil. Soils 25:60--62;
1997.
van der Knaap, E.; Rodriguez, R.I.; Freckman, D.W. Differentiation of bacterial-feeding nematodes in soil ecological studies by means of arbitrarily primed PCR.
Soil BioI. Biochem. 25:1141-1151; 1993.