21. Biotic Manipulations Involving Belowground Animals
Hall, G.S., ed. Methods for the Examination of Organismal Diversity in Soils and Sediments. Wallingford,
UK: CAB; 1996.
Heal, O.W.; Struwe, S.; Kjoller, A Diversity of soil biota
and ecosystem function. In: Walker, B.; Steffen, W.,
eds. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Pr; 1996:385-402.
Herrera, J.; Kramer, C.L.; Reichman, 0.1. Pattems offungal communities that inhabit rodent food stores: Effect
of substrate and infection time. Myco10gia 89:846857; 1997.
Hobbie, E.A.; Macko, S.A.; Shugart, H.H. Insights into
nitrogen and carbon dynamics of ectomycorrhizal and
saprotrophic fungi from isotopic evidence. Oecologia
118:353-360; 1999.
Hooper, D.U.; Dangerfield, J.M.; Brussaard, L.; Wall,
D.H.; Wardle, D.A.; Bignell, D.E.; Brown, V.K.; Coleman, D.C.; Giller, K.E.; Lavelle, P.; van der Putten,
W.H.; deRuiter, P.C.; Rusek, J.; Silver, w.; Tiedje, J.;
Wolters, V.; Eggleton, P.; Masters, G.1. Interactions
between above and belowground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems: patterns, mechanisms and feedbacks. BioScience (in press).
Huhta, V.; Wright, D.H.; Coleman, D.C. Characteristics
of defaunated soil. I. A comparison of three techniques
applied to two different forest soils. Pedobiologia
33:417-426; 1989.
Huntly, N.; Inouye, R. Pocket gophers in ecosystems:
Patterns and mechanisms. BioScience 38:786-793;
1988.
Ingham, E.R. Review of the effect of 12 selected biocides
on target and non-target soil organisms. Crop Protect.
4:3-32; 1985.
Ingham, R.E.; Trofymow, J.A; Ingham, E.R.; Coleman,
D.C. Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: Effects on nutrient cycling and plant
growth. Ecol. Monogr. 55:119-140; 1985.
Ingham, E.R.; Coleman, D.C.; Crossley, D.A, Jr. Use of
sulfamethoxazo1e-penicillin, oxytetracycline, carbofuran, carbaryl, napthalene and Temik to remove key
organism groups in soil in a com agroecosystem. J.
Sustain. Agric. 4:7-30; 1994.
James, S. Localized dynamics of earthworm populations
in relation to bison dung in North American tallgrass
prairie. Soil BioI. Biochem. 24:1471-1479; 1992.
Jaramillo, V.J.; Detling, J. Small scale heterogeneity in a
semi-arid North American grassland. II. Cattle grazing
and simulated urine patches. J. Appl. Ecol. 29:9-13;
1992.
Johnson, C.N. Interactions between mammals and
ecotrnycorrhizal fungi. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 :503507; 1996.
Jones, J.T.; Phillips, M.S.; Armstrong M.R. Molecular
approaches in plant nematology. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 20(1):1-4; 1997.
327
Kalisz, P.J.; Stone, E.L. Soil mixing by scarab beetles
and pocket gophers in north-central Florida. J. Soil
Sci. Soc. Am. 48:169-172; 1984.
Knapp, AK.; Seastedt, T.R. Detritus accumulation limits
productivity of tallgrass prairie. BioScience 36:662668; 1986.
Kuikman, P.J.; van Vuren, M.M.I.; Van Veen, J.A Effect
of soil moisture regime on predation by protozoa of
bacterial biomass and the release of bacterial nitrogen.
Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 27:271-279; 1989.
Lavelle, P. Faunal activities and soil processes: adaptive
strategies that determine ecosystem function. Adv.
Ecol. Res. 27:93-132; 1997.
Lock, J.M. The effects of hippopotamus grazing on
grasslands. 1. Ecol. 60:445-467; 1972.
Maser, c.; Trappe, J.M.; Nussbaum, R.A Fungal-small
mammal interrelationships with emphasis on Oregon
coniferous forests. Ecology 59:799-809; 1978.
Mielke, H. Mound building by pocket gophers: their impact on soils and vegetation in North America. J. Biogeogr. 4:171-180; 1977.
Miller, L.1. Economic importance of cyst nematodes in
North America. In: Lamberti, E; Taylor, C.E., eds.
Cyst Nematodes. New York: Plenum; 1986:373-385.
Moore, J.C.; de Ruiter, P.C. Temporal and spatial heterogeneity of trophic interactions within belowground
food webs: An analytical approach to understand
multi-dimensional systems. Agric. Ecosys. Environ.
34:371-397; 1991.
Moore, J.C.; de Ruiter, P.C.; Hunt, H.W.; Coleman, D.C.;
Freckman, D.W. Microcosms and soil ecology: Critical linkages between field studies and modeling food
webs. Ecology 77:694-705; 1996.
Monz, C.A; Hunt, H.W.; Reeves, EB.; Elliott, E.T. The
response of mycorrhizal colonization to elevated CO2
and climate change in Pascopyrum smithii and Bouteloua gracilis. Plant Soil 165:75-80; 1994.
Naeem, S.; Thompson, L.J.; Lawler, S.P.; Lawton, J.H.;
Woodfin, R.M. Declining biodiversity can alter the
performance of ecosystems. Nature 368:734-737;
1994.
Niles, R.K.; Freckman, D.W. From the ground up:
nematode ecology in bioassessment and ecosystem
health. In: Barker, K.R.; Pederson, G.A; Windham,
G.L., eds. Plant and Nematode Interactions. Agronomy Monograph 36. Madison, WI: American Society
of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil
Science Society of America; 1998:65-85.
Noling, 1.W.; Ferris, H. Influence of Meloidogyne hapla
on alfalfa yield and host population dynamics. 1. Nematol. 17:415-422; 1985.
Ojima, D.S.; Parton, w.J.; Schimel, D.S.; Owensby, C.E.
Simulated impacts of annual burning on prairie ecosystems. In: Collins, S.L.; Wallace, L.L., eds. Fire in
Hall, G.S., ed. Methods for the Examination of Organismal Diversity in Soils and Sediments. Wallingford,
UK: CAB; 1996.
Heal, O.W.; Struwe, S.; Kjoller, A Diversity of soil biota
and ecosystem function. In: Walker, B.; Steffen, W.,
eds. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Pr; 1996:385-402.
Herrera, J.; Kramer, C.L.; Reichman, 0.1. Pattems offungal communities that inhabit rodent food stores: Effect
of substrate and infection time. Myco10gia 89:846857; 1997.
Hobbie, E.A.; Macko, S.A.; Shugart, H.H. Insights into
nitrogen and carbon dynamics of ectomycorrhizal and
saprotrophic fungi from isotopic evidence. Oecologia
118:353-360; 1999.
Hooper, D.U.; Dangerfield, J.M.; Brussaard, L.; Wall,
D.H.; Wardle, D.A.; Bignell, D.E.; Brown, V.K.; Coleman, D.C.; Giller, K.E.; Lavelle, P.; van der Putten,
W.H.; deRuiter, P.C.; Rusek, J.; Silver, w.; Tiedje, J.;
Wolters, V.; Eggleton, P.; Masters, G.1. Interactions
between above and belowground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems: patterns, mechanisms and feedbacks. BioScience (in press).
Huhta, V.; Wright, D.H.; Coleman, D.C. Characteristics
of defaunated soil. I. A comparison of three techniques
applied to two different forest soils. Pedobiologia
33:417-426; 1989.
Huntly, N.; Inouye, R. Pocket gophers in ecosystems:
Patterns and mechanisms. BioScience 38:786-793;
1988.
Ingham, E.R. Review of the effect of 12 selected biocides
on target and non-target soil organisms. Crop Protect.
4:3-32; 1985.
Ingham, R.E.; Trofymow, J.A; Ingham, E.R.; Coleman,
D.C. Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: Effects on nutrient cycling and plant
growth. Ecol. Monogr. 55:119-140; 1985.
Ingham, E.R.; Coleman, D.C.; Crossley, D.A, Jr. Use of
sulfamethoxazo1e-penicillin, oxytetracycline, carbofuran, carbaryl, napthalene and Temik to remove key
organism groups in soil in a com agroecosystem. J.
Sustain. Agric. 4:7-30; 1994.
James, S. Localized dynamics of earthworm populations
in relation to bison dung in North American tallgrass
prairie. Soil BioI. Biochem. 24:1471-1479; 1992.
Jaramillo, V.J.; Detling, J. Small scale heterogeneity in a
semi-arid North American grassland. II. Cattle grazing
and simulated urine patches. J. Appl. Ecol. 29:9-13;
1992.
Johnson, C.N. Interactions between mammals and
ecotrnycorrhizal fungi. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 :503507; 1996.
Jones, J.T.; Phillips, M.S.; Armstrong M.R. Molecular
approaches in plant nematology. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 20(1):1-4; 1997.
327
Kalisz, P.J.; Stone, E.L. Soil mixing by scarab beetles
and pocket gophers in north-central Florida. J. Soil
Sci. Soc. Am. 48:169-172; 1984.
Knapp, AK.; Seastedt, T.R. Detritus accumulation limits
productivity of tallgrass prairie. BioScience 36:662668; 1986.
Kuikman, P.J.; van Vuren, M.M.I.; Van Veen, J.A Effect
of soil moisture regime on predation by protozoa of
bacterial biomass and the release of bacterial nitrogen.
Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 27:271-279; 1989.
Lavelle, P. Faunal activities and soil processes: adaptive
strategies that determine ecosystem function. Adv.
Ecol. Res. 27:93-132; 1997.
Lock, J.M. The effects of hippopotamus grazing on
grasslands. 1. Ecol. 60:445-467; 1972.
Maser, c.; Trappe, J.M.; Nussbaum, R.A Fungal-small
mammal interrelationships with emphasis on Oregon
coniferous forests. Ecology 59:799-809; 1978.
Mielke, H. Mound building by pocket gophers: their impact on soils and vegetation in North America. J. Biogeogr. 4:171-180; 1977.
Miller, L.1. Economic importance of cyst nematodes in
North America. In: Lamberti, E; Taylor, C.E., eds.
Cyst Nematodes. New York: Plenum; 1986:373-385.
Moore, J.C.; de Ruiter, P.C. Temporal and spatial heterogeneity of trophic interactions within belowground
food webs: An analytical approach to understand
multi-dimensional systems. Agric. Ecosys. Environ.
34:371-397; 1991.
Moore, J.C.; de Ruiter, P.C.; Hunt, H.W.; Coleman, D.C.;
Freckman, D.W. Microcosms and soil ecology: Critical linkages between field studies and modeling food
webs. Ecology 77:694-705; 1996.
Monz, C.A; Hunt, H.W.; Reeves, EB.; Elliott, E.T. The
response of mycorrhizal colonization to elevated CO2
and climate change in Pascopyrum smithii and Bouteloua gracilis. Plant Soil 165:75-80; 1994.
Naeem, S.; Thompson, L.J.; Lawler, S.P.; Lawton, J.H.;
Woodfin, R.M. Declining biodiversity can alter the
performance of ecosystems. Nature 368:734-737;
1994.
Niles, R.K.; Freckman, D.W. From the ground up:
nematode ecology in bioassessment and ecosystem
health. In: Barker, K.R.; Pederson, G.A; Windham,
G.L., eds. Plant and Nematode Interactions. Agronomy Monograph 36. Madison, WI: American Society
of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil
Science Society of America; 1998:65-85.
Noling, 1.W.; Ferris, H. Influence of Meloidogyne hapla
on alfalfa yield and host population dynamics. 1. Nematol. 17:415-422; 1985.
Ojima, D.S.; Parton, w.J.; Schimel, D.S.; Owensby, C.E.
Simulated impacts of annual burning on prairie ecosystems. In: Collins, S.L.; Wallace, L.L., eds. Fire in