180
Rayment, M.B.; Jarvis, P.G. An improved open chamber
system for measuring soil CO2 effluxes in the field. l
Geophys. Res. 102:28779-28784; 1997.
Rayment, M.B.; Jarvis, P.G. Seasonal gas exchange of
black spruce using an automatic branch bag system.
Can. J. For. Res. 29:1528-1538; 1999.
Running, S.W.; Baldocchi, D.; Cohen, w.; Gower, S.T.;
Turner, D.; Bakwin, P.; Hibbard, K. A global terrestrial monitoring network integrating tower fluxes,
flask sampling, with ecosystem modelling and EOS
satellite data. Remote Sens. Environ. 70(1):108-127;
1999.
Ryan, M.G.; Lavigne, M.B.; Gower, S.T. Annual carbon
cost of autotrophic respiration in boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species and climate. l Geophys.
Res. 102:28877-28883; 1997.
Schmid, H.P. Source areas for scalars and scalar fluxes.
Bound. Lay. MeteoroL 67:293-318; 1994.
Schmid, H.P.; Oke, T.R. A model to estimate the source
area contributing to turbulent exchange in the surface
layer over patchy terrain. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.
116:965-988; 1990.
Schotanus, P.; Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.; de Bruin, H.A.R
Temperature measurements with a sonic anemometer
and its application to heat and moisture fluxes. Bound.
Lay. Meteorol. 26:81-93; 1983.
Schuepp, P.H.; Leclerc, M.Y.; Macpherson, J.I.; Desjardins, RL. Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from
analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Bound.
Lay. Meteorol. 50:355-376; 1990.
Sestak, Z.; Catsky, l; Jarvis, P.G. Plant Photosynthetic
Production. Manual of methods. The Hague, Netherlands: Dr W. Junk; 1971.
Shuttleworth, W.J.; Gash, J.H.C.; Lloyd, C.R; McNeil,
D.D.; Moore, C.J.; Wallace, J.S. An integrated micrometeorological system for evaporation measurement.
Agric. For. Meteorol. 43:295-317; 1988.
Steele, S.J.; Gower, S.T.; Vogel, C.A.; Norman, lM.
Root mass, primary production and turnover in aspen,
jack pine and black spruce forests in Saskatchewan
and Manitoba, Canada. Tree PhysioL 17:577-587;
1997.
John B. Moncrieff, Paul G. Jarvis, and Ricardo Valentini
Stull, RB. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorol.
London: Kluwer; 1988.
Sun, l; Desjardins, R.; Mahrt, L.; MacPherson, J.I.
Transport of carbon dioxide, water vapor and ozone
by turbulence and local circulations. J. Geophys. Res.
103:25873-25885; 1998.
Sutton, M.A.; Fowler, D.; Moncrieff, lB. The exchange
of atmospheric ammonia with vegetated surfaces. I.
Unfertilized vegetation. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.
119:1023-1045; 1993.
Thorn, A.S. Momentum, mass and heat exchange. In:
Monteith, J.L., ed. Vegetation and the Atmosphere.
Chichester, UK: Academic; 1975:57-109.
Valentini, R.; De Angelis, P.; Matteucci, G.; Monaco, R.;
Dore, S.; Scarascia Mugnozza, G.E. Seasonal net carbon dioxide exchange of a beech forest with the atmosphere. Global Change BioI. 2:199-207; 1996.
Valentini, R; Scarascia Mugnozza, G.E.; De Angelis, P.;
Bimbi, R. An experimental test of the eddy correlation
technique over a Mediterranean macchia canopy. Plant
Cell Environ. 14:987-994; 1991.
Verma, S.B. Micrometeorological methods for measuring
surface fluxes. Remote Sens. Rev. 5:99-115; 1990.
Verma, S.B.; Baldocchi, D.D.; Anderson, D.E.; Matt,
D.R.; Clement, R.I. Eddy fluxes of CO2, water vapour
and sensible heat over a deciduous forest. Bound. Lay.
Meteorol. 36:71-91; 1986.
Webb, E.K. Profile relationships: the log-linear range and
extension to strong stability. Q. l Roy. MeteoroL Soc.
96:67-90; 1970.
Webb, E.K.; Pearman, G.I.; Leuning, RL. Correction of
flux measurements for density effects due to heat and
water vapour transfer. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.
106:85-100; 1980.
Wesely, M.L.; Hart, R.L. Variability of short term eddy
correlation estimates of mass exchange. In: Hutchison,
B.A.; Hicks, B.B., eds. The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel; 1985:591612.
Wyngaard, lC. Flow-distortion effects on scalar flux
measurements in the surface layer: Implications for
sensor design. Bound. Lay. MeteoroL 42: 19-26; 1988.
Rayment, M.B.; Jarvis, P.G. An improved open chamber
system for measuring soil CO2 effluxes in the field. l
Geophys. Res. 102:28779-28784; 1997.
Rayment, M.B.; Jarvis, P.G. Seasonal gas exchange of
black spruce using an automatic branch bag system.
Can. J. For. Res. 29:1528-1538; 1999.
Running, S.W.; Baldocchi, D.; Cohen, w.; Gower, S.T.;
Turner, D.; Bakwin, P.; Hibbard, K. A global terrestrial monitoring network integrating tower fluxes,
flask sampling, with ecosystem modelling and EOS
satellite data. Remote Sens. Environ. 70(1):108-127;
1999.
Ryan, M.G.; Lavigne, M.B.; Gower, S.T. Annual carbon
cost of autotrophic respiration in boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species and climate. l Geophys.
Res. 102:28877-28883; 1997.
Schmid, H.P. Source areas for scalars and scalar fluxes.
Bound. Lay. MeteoroL 67:293-318; 1994.
Schmid, H.P.; Oke, T.R. A model to estimate the source
area contributing to turbulent exchange in the surface
layer over patchy terrain. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.
116:965-988; 1990.
Schotanus, P.; Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.; de Bruin, H.A.R
Temperature measurements with a sonic anemometer
and its application to heat and moisture fluxes. Bound.
Lay. Meteorol. 26:81-93; 1983.
Schuepp, P.H.; Leclerc, M.Y.; Macpherson, J.I.; Desjardins, RL. Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from
analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Bound.
Lay. Meteorol. 50:355-376; 1990.
Sestak, Z.; Catsky, l; Jarvis, P.G. Plant Photosynthetic
Production. Manual of methods. The Hague, Netherlands: Dr W. Junk; 1971.
Shuttleworth, W.J.; Gash, J.H.C.; Lloyd, C.R; McNeil,
D.D.; Moore, C.J.; Wallace, J.S. An integrated micrometeorological system for evaporation measurement.
Agric. For. Meteorol. 43:295-317; 1988.
Steele, S.J.; Gower, S.T.; Vogel, C.A.; Norman, lM.
Root mass, primary production and turnover in aspen,
jack pine and black spruce forests in Saskatchewan
and Manitoba, Canada. Tree PhysioL 17:577-587;
1997.
John B. Moncrieff, Paul G. Jarvis, and Ricardo Valentini
Stull, RB. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorol.
London: Kluwer; 1988.
Sun, l; Desjardins, R.; Mahrt, L.; MacPherson, J.I.
Transport of carbon dioxide, water vapor and ozone
by turbulence and local circulations. J. Geophys. Res.
103:25873-25885; 1998.
Sutton, M.A.; Fowler, D.; Moncrieff, lB. The exchange
of atmospheric ammonia with vegetated surfaces. I.
Unfertilized vegetation. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.
119:1023-1045; 1993.
Thorn, A.S. Momentum, mass and heat exchange. In:
Monteith, J.L., ed. Vegetation and the Atmosphere.
Chichester, UK: Academic; 1975:57-109.
Valentini, R.; De Angelis, P.; Matteucci, G.; Monaco, R.;
Dore, S.; Scarascia Mugnozza, G.E. Seasonal net carbon dioxide exchange of a beech forest with the atmosphere. Global Change BioI. 2:199-207; 1996.
Valentini, R; Scarascia Mugnozza, G.E.; De Angelis, P.;
Bimbi, R. An experimental test of the eddy correlation
technique over a Mediterranean macchia canopy. Plant
Cell Environ. 14:987-994; 1991.
Verma, S.B. Micrometeorological methods for measuring
surface fluxes. Remote Sens. Rev. 5:99-115; 1990.
Verma, S.B.; Baldocchi, D.D.; Anderson, D.E.; Matt,
D.R.; Clement, R.I. Eddy fluxes of CO2, water vapour
and sensible heat over a deciduous forest. Bound. Lay.
Meteorol. 36:71-91; 1986.
Webb, E.K. Profile relationships: the log-linear range and
extension to strong stability. Q. l Roy. MeteoroL Soc.
96:67-90; 1970.
Webb, E.K.; Pearman, G.I.; Leuning, RL. Correction of
flux measurements for density effects due to heat and
water vapour transfer. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.
106:85-100; 1980.
Wesely, M.L.; Hart, R.L. Variability of short term eddy
correlation estimates of mass exchange. In: Hutchison,
B.A.; Hicks, B.B., eds. The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel; 1985:591612.
Wyngaard, lC. Flow-distortion effects on scalar flux
measurements in the surface layer: Implications for
sensor design. Bound. Lay. MeteoroL 42: 19-26; 1988.