178
common micrometeoro1ogica1 techniques. J. Atmos.
Chern. 10:399-410; 1990.
Businger, J.A.; Oncley, S.P. Flux measurement with conditional sampling. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technoi. 7:349352; 1990.
Denmead, O.T.; Raupach, M.R.; Dunin, EX.; Cleugh,
H.A.; Leuning, R.L. Boundary layer budgets for regional estimates of scalar fluxes. Global Change BioI.
2:255-264; 1996.
Desjardins, RL. Description and evaluation of a sensible
heat flux detector. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 11:147-154;
1977.
Desjardins, RL.; Hart, R.L.; MacPherson, J.I.; Schuepp,
P.H.; Verma, S.B. Aircraft- and tower-based fluxes of
carbon dioxide, latent, and sensible heat. l Geophys.
Res. 97:18477-18485; 1992.
Fang, e.; Moncrieff, J.B. An open-top chamber for measuring soil respiration and the influence of pressure
differences on CO2 efflux measurement. Func. Ecoi.
12:319-325; 1998.
Finn, D.; Lamb, B.; Leclerc, M.Y.; Horst, T.w. Experimental evaluation of analytical and lagrangian
surface-layer flux footprint models. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 80:283-308; 1996.
Flanagan, L.B.; Brooks, J.R; Ehleringer, J.R. Photosynthesis and carbon respiration in boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species and climate. J. Geophys.
Res. 102:28861-28869; 1997.
Flesch, T.K. Backward-time lagrangian stochastic dispersion models and their application to estimate gaseous emissions. J. Appi. Meteoroi. 34: 1320--1332;
1995.
Foken, Th.; Wichura, B. Tools for quality assessment of
surface-based flux measurements. Agric. For. Meteoroi. 78:83-105; 1996.
Fowler, D.; Unsworth, M.H. Turbulent transfer of sulphur dioxide to a wheat crop. Q. J. Roy. Meteoroi.
Soc. 105:767-783; 1979.
Garratt, J.R. Limitations of an eddy correlation technique
for the determination of turbulent fluxes near the surface. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 8:255-255; 1975.
Gash, lH.e. A note on estimating the effect of limited
fetch on micro meteorological evaporation measurements. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 35:409-414; 1986.
Goulden, M.L.; Munger, lW.; Fan, S-M.; Daube, B.e.;
Wofsy, S.e. Measurements of carbon sequestration by
long-term eddy covariance: Methods and a critical
evaluation of accuracy. Global Change BioI. 2:169182; 1996.
Gower, S.T.; Vogel, e.A.; Norman, J.M.; Kucharik, CJ.;
Steele, SJ.; Stow, T.K. Carbon distribution and aboveground net primary production in aspen, jack pine and
black spruce stands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba,
Canada. J. Geophys. Res. 102:29029-29041; 1997.
John B. Moncrieff, Paul G. Jarvis, and Ricardo Valentini
Greco, S.; Baldocchi, D.D. Seasonal variations of CO2
and water vapour exchange rates over a temperate deciduous forest. Global Change BioI. 2:183-197; 1996.
Grelle, A.; Lindroth, A. Eddy-correlation system for
long-term monitoring of fluxes of heat, water vapour
and CO2. Global Change BioI. 2:297-307; 1996.
Gryning, S.E.; Batchvarova, E. Estimation of sensible
heat fluxes from the growth of the daytime boundary
layer. Agric. Forest Meteoroi. 98-99:159-167; 1999.
Harden, J.w.; O'Neill, K.P.; Trumbore, S.E.; Veldhius,
H.; Stocks, B.J. Moss and soil contributions to the
annual carbon flux of a maturing boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res. 102:28805-28816; 1997.
Hicks, B.B.; McMillen, RT. A simulation of the eddy
accumulation method for measuring pollutant fluxes.
J. Clim. Appi. Meteoroi. 23:637-643; 1984.
Horst, T.w.; Weil, J.e. How far is far enough? The fetch
requirements for micrometeorological measurements
of surface fluxes. l Atmos. Ocean. Technoi. 11:10181025; 1994.
Hutchinson, G.L.; Livingston, G.P. Use of chamber systems to measure trace gas fluxes. In: Harper, L.A.;
Moiser, A.R.; Duxburg, lM.; Rolston, D.E., eds. Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and
Global Climate Change. American Society of Agronomy Special Publication No. 55. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of
America, and Soil Science Society of America;
1993:63-78.
Jarvis, P.G.; Sandford, A.P. Temperate forest. In: Baker,
N.R.; Long, S.P., eds. Topics in Photosynthesis. Vol.
7. Photosynthesis in contrasting environments. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1986: 199-236.
Kaimal, J.C.; Businger, lA. A continuous wave sonic
anemometer-thermometer. J. Appi. Meteoroi. 2:156164; 1963.
Kaimal, lC.; Gaynor, lE. Another look at sonic thermometry. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 56:401-410; 1991.
Kaimal, lC.; Finnegan, lJ. Atmospheric Boundary
Layer Flows. Their Structure and Measurement. New
York: Oxford Univ. Pr.; 1994.
Kristensen, L.; Fitzjarrald, D.R. 1984. The effect of line
averaging on scalar flux measurements with a sonic
anemometer near the surface. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technoi. 1:138-146; 1984.
Lavigne, M.B.; Ryan, M.G. Growth and maintenance respiration rates of aspen, black spruce and jack pine
stems at northern and southern BOREAS sites. Tree
Physioi. 17:543-551; 1997.
Lee, X. On micrometeorological observations of surfaceair exchange over tall vegetation. Agric. For. Meteoroi. 91:39-49; 1998.
Lenschow, D.H. Micrometeorological techniques for
measuring biosphere-atmosphere trace gas exchange.
common micrometeoro1ogica1 techniques. J. Atmos.
Chern. 10:399-410; 1990.
Businger, J.A.; Oncley, S.P. Flux measurement with conditional sampling. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technoi. 7:349352; 1990.
Denmead, O.T.; Raupach, M.R.; Dunin, EX.; Cleugh,
H.A.; Leuning, R.L. Boundary layer budgets for regional estimates of scalar fluxes. Global Change BioI.
2:255-264; 1996.
Desjardins, RL. Description and evaluation of a sensible
heat flux detector. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 11:147-154;
1977.
Desjardins, RL.; Hart, R.L.; MacPherson, J.I.; Schuepp,
P.H.; Verma, S.B. Aircraft- and tower-based fluxes of
carbon dioxide, latent, and sensible heat. l Geophys.
Res. 97:18477-18485; 1992.
Fang, e.; Moncrieff, J.B. An open-top chamber for measuring soil respiration and the influence of pressure
differences on CO2 efflux measurement. Func. Ecoi.
12:319-325; 1998.
Finn, D.; Lamb, B.; Leclerc, M.Y.; Horst, T.w. Experimental evaluation of analytical and lagrangian
surface-layer flux footprint models. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 80:283-308; 1996.
Flanagan, L.B.; Brooks, J.R; Ehleringer, J.R. Photosynthesis and carbon respiration in boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species and climate. J. Geophys.
Res. 102:28861-28869; 1997.
Flesch, T.K. Backward-time lagrangian stochastic dispersion models and their application to estimate gaseous emissions. J. Appi. Meteoroi. 34: 1320--1332;
1995.
Foken, Th.; Wichura, B. Tools for quality assessment of
surface-based flux measurements. Agric. For. Meteoroi. 78:83-105; 1996.
Fowler, D.; Unsworth, M.H. Turbulent transfer of sulphur dioxide to a wheat crop. Q. J. Roy. Meteoroi.
Soc. 105:767-783; 1979.
Garratt, J.R. Limitations of an eddy correlation technique
for the determination of turbulent fluxes near the surface. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 8:255-255; 1975.
Gash, lH.e. A note on estimating the effect of limited
fetch on micro meteorological evaporation measurements. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 35:409-414; 1986.
Goulden, M.L.; Munger, lW.; Fan, S-M.; Daube, B.e.;
Wofsy, S.e. Measurements of carbon sequestration by
long-term eddy covariance: Methods and a critical
evaluation of accuracy. Global Change BioI. 2:169182; 1996.
Gower, S.T.; Vogel, e.A.; Norman, J.M.; Kucharik, CJ.;
Steele, SJ.; Stow, T.K. Carbon distribution and aboveground net primary production in aspen, jack pine and
black spruce stands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba,
Canada. J. Geophys. Res. 102:29029-29041; 1997.
John B. Moncrieff, Paul G. Jarvis, and Ricardo Valentini
Greco, S.; Baldocchi, D.D. Seasonal variations of CO2
and water vapour exchange rates over a temperate deciduous forest. Global Change BioI. 2:183-197; 1996.
Grelle, A.; Lindroth, A. Eddy-correlation system for
long-term monitoring of fluxes of heat, water vapour
and CO2. Global Change BioI. 2:297-307; 1996.
Gryning, S.E.; Batchvarova, E. Estimation of sensible
heat fluxes from the growth of the daytime boundary
layer. Agric. Forest Meteoroi. 98-99:159-167; 1999.
Harden, J.w.; O'Neill, K.P.; Trumbore, S.E.; Veldhius,
H.; Stocks, B.J. Moss and soil contributions to the
annual carbon flux of a maturing boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res. 102:28805-28816; 1997.
Hicks, B.B.; McMillen, RT. A simulation of the eddy
accumulation method for measuring pollutant fluxes.
J. Clim. Appi. Meteoroi. 23:637-643; 1984.
Horst, T.w.; Weil, J.e. How far is far enough? The fetch
requirements for micrometeorological measurements
of surface fluxes. l Atmos. Ocean. Technoi. 11:10181025; 1994.
Hutchinson, G.L.; Livingston, G.P. Use of chamber systems to measure trace gas fluxes. In: Harper, L.A.;
Moiser, A.R.; Duxburg, lM.; Rolston, D.E., eds. Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and
Global Climate Change. American Society of Agronomy Special Publication No. 55. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of
America, and Soil Science Society of America;
1993:63-78.
Jarvis, P.G.; Sandford, A.P. Temperate forest. In: Baker,
N.R.; Long, S.P., eds. Topics in Photosynthesis. Vol.
7. Photosynthesis in contrasting environments. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1986: 199-236.
Kaimal, J.C.; Businger, lA. A continuous wave sonic
anemometer-thermometer. J. Appi. Meteoroi. 2:156164; 1963.
Kaimal, lC.; Gaynor, lE. Another look at sonic thermometry. Bound. Lay. Meteoroi. 56:401-410; 1991.
Kaimal, lC.; Finnegan, lJ. Atmospheric Boundary
Layer Flows. Their Structure and Measurement. New
York: Oxford Univ. Pr.; 1994.
Kristensen, L.; Fitzjarrald, D.R. 1984. The effect of line
averaging on scalar flux measurements with a sonic
anemometer near the surface. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technoi. 1:138-146; 1984.
Lavigne, M.B.; Ryan, M.G. Growth and maintenance respiration rates of aspen, black spruce and jack pine
stems at northern and southern BOREAS sites. Tree
Physioi. 17:543-551; 1997.
Lee, X. On micrometeorological observations of surfaceair exchange over tall vegetation. Agric. For. Meteoroi. 91:39-49; 1998.
Lenschow, D.H. Micrometeorological techniques for
measuring biosphere-atmosphere trace gas exchange.