102
sured in situ in deep ocean sediments. Nature
320:741-744; 1986.
Reimers, e.E.; Jahnke, R.A.; McCorkle, D.e. Carbon
fluxes and burial rates over the continental slope and
rise off central California with implications for the
global carbon cycle. Global Biogeochem. Cycles
6:199-224; 1992.
Relexans, lC. Measurements of the respiratory electron
transport activity in marine sediments: State-of-the-art
and interpretation. I. Methodology and review of literature data. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 136:277-287;
1996a.
Relexans, le. Measurements of the respiratory electron
transport activity in marine sediments: State-of-the-art
and interpretation. II. Significance of ETS activity
data. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 136:289-301; 1996b.
Revsbech, N.P. An oxygen electrode with a guard cathode. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34:474-478; 1989.
Revsbech, N.P.; Jprgensen, B.B.; Blackburn, T.H.; Cohen, Y. Microelectrode studies of photosynthesis and
O2, H2S, and pH profiles of a microbial mat. Limnol.
Oceanogr. 28:1062-1074; 1983.
Risgaard-Petersen, N.; Rysgaard, S. Nitrate reduction in
sediments and waterlogged soil measured by 15N techniques. In: Alef, K.; Nannipieri, P., eds. Anaerobic Microbial Activities in Soil. London: Academic;
1995:287-310.
Roden, E.E.; Lovley, D.R. Evaluation of 55Fe as a tracer
of Fe(III) reduction in aquatic sediments. GeomicrobioI. J. 11:49-56; 1993.
Roden, E.E.; Tuttle, J.H. Inorganic sulfur cycling in mid
and lower Chesapeake Bay sediments. Mar. Ecol.
Prog. Ser. 93:101-18; 1993a.
Roden, E.E.; Tuttle, J.H. Inorganic sulfur turnover in oligohaline estuarine sediments. Biogeochemistry
22:81-105; 1993b.
Roden, E.E.; Wetzel, R.G. Organic carbon oxidation and
suppression of methane production by microbial
Fe(III) oxide reduction in vegetated and unvegetated
freshwater wetland sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr.
41:1733-1748; 1996.
Rysgaard, S.; Risgaard-Petersen, N.; Nielsen, L.P.; Revsbech, N.P. Nitrification and denitrification in lake and
estuarine sediments measured by the 15N dilution technique and isotope pairing. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
59:2093-2098; 1993.
Rysgaard, S.; Thamdrup, B.; Risgaard-Petersen, N.;
Fossing, H.; Christensen; P.B., and Dalsgaard, T. Seasonal carbon and nutrient mineralization in a highArctic coastal marine sediment, Young Sound, Northeast Greenland. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 175:261-276;
1998.
Schink, B. Principles and limita of anaerobic degradation: Environmental and technological aspects. In:
Bo Thamdrup and Donald E. Canfield
Zehnder, AJ.B., ed. Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms. New York: Wiley; 1988:771-846.
Seitzinger, S.P. Denitrification in freshwater and coastal
marine ecosystems: ecological and geochemical significance. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:702-724; 1988.
Seitzinger, S.P.; Nixon, S.w.; Pilson, M.E.; Burke, S. Denitrification and N20 production in nearshore marine
sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44:18531860; 1980.
Skyring, G.W. Sulfate reduction in coastal ecosystems.
Geomicrobiol. J. 5:295-374; 1987.
Smith, K.L., Jr. benthic community respiration in the
N.W. Atlantic Ocean: In situ measurements from 40
to 5200 m. Mar. BioI. 47:337-347; 1978.
Smith, K.L., Jr.; Hinga, K.R. Sediment community respiration in the deep sea. In: Rowe, G.T., ed. The Sea.
New York: Wiley; 1983:331-379.
Sprensen, J. Denitrification rates in a marine sediment as
measured by the acetylene inhibition technique. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 36:139-143; 1978.
Sprensen, J. Reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic, marine
sediment and interaction with reduction of nitrate and
sulfate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43:319-324; 1982.
Sprensen, J.; Christensen, D.; Jprgensen, B.B. Volatile
fatty acids and hydrogen as substrates for sulfatereducing bacteria in anaerobic marine sediment. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 42:5-11; 1981.
Sorokin, Y.I. Experimental investigation of bacterial sulfate reduction in the Black Sea using 35S. Mikrobiologiya 31:402-410; 1962.
Spratt, H.G.; Morgan, M.D. Sulfur cycling in a cedardominated, freshwater wetland. Limnol. Oceanogr.
35:1586-1593; 1990.
Spratt, H.G., Jr.; Morgan, M.D.; Good, R.E. Sulfate reduction in peat from a New Jersey Pinelands cedar
swamp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:1406-1411;
1987.
Straub, K.L.; Benz, M.; Schink, B.; Widdel, E Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent microbial oxidation of ferrous
iron. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1458-1460; 1996.
Suess, E. Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceansurface productivity and oxygen utilization. Nature
288:260-263; 1980.
Sweerts, J.P.R.A.; St Louis, V; Cappenberg, T.E. Oxygen
concentration profiles and exchange in sediment cores
with circulated overlying water. Freshwater BioI.
21:552-556; 1989.
Swider, K.T.; Mackin, J.E. Transformations of sulfur
compounds in marsh-flat sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53:2311-2323; 1989.
Teal, J.M.; Kanwisher, l Gas exchange in a Georgia salt
marsh. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6:388-399; 1961.
Tengberg, A.; De Bovee, E; Hall, P.; Berelson, w.; Chadwick, D.; Ciceri, G.; Crassous, P.; Devol, A.; Emerson,
S.; Gage, J.; Glud, R.; Grazziottini, E; Gundersen, J.;
sured in situ in deep ocean sediments. Nature
320:741-744; 1986.
Reimers, e.E.; Jahnke, R.A.; McCorkle, D.e. Carbon
fluxes and burial rates over the continental slope and
rise off central California with implications for the
global carbon cycle. Global Biogeochem. Cycles
6:199-224; 1992.
Relexans, lC. Measurements of the respiratory electron
transport activity in marine sediments: State-of-the-art
and interpretation. I. Methodology and review of literature data. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 136:277-287;
1996a.
Relexans, le. Measurements of the respiratory electron
transport activity in marine sediments: State-of-the-art
and interpretation. II. Significance of ETS activity
data. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 136:289-301; 1996b.
Revsbech, N.P. An oxygen electrode with a guard cathode. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34:474-478; 1989.
Revsbech, N.P.; Jprgensen, B.B.; Blackburn, T.H.; Cohen, Y. Microelectrode studies of photosynthesis and
O2, H2S, and pH profiles of a microbial mat. Limnol.
Oceanogr. 28:1062-1074; 1983.
Risgaard-Petersen, N.; Rysgaard, S. Nitrate reduction in
sediments and waterlogged soil measured by 15N techniques. In: Alef, K.; Nannipieri, P., eds. Anaerobic Microbial Activities in Soil. London: Academic;
1995:287-310.
Roden, E.E.; Lovley, D.R. Evaluation of 55Fe as a tracer
of Fe(III) reduction in aquatic sediments. GeomicrobioI. J. 11:49-56; 1993.
Roden, E.E.; Tuttle, J.H. Inorganic sulfur cycling in mid
and lower Chesapeake Bay sediments. Mar. Ecol.
Prog. Ser. 93:101-18; 1993a.
Roden, E.E.; Tuttle, J.H. Inorganic sulfur turnover in oligohaline estuarine sediments. Biogeochemistry
22:81-105; 1993b.
Roden, E.E.; Wetzel, R.G. Organic carbon oxidation and
suppression of methane production by microbial
Fe(III) oxide reduction in vegetated and unvegetated
freshwater wetland sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr.
41:1733-1748; 1996.
Rysgaard, S.; Risgaard-Petersen, N.; Nielsen, L.P.; Revsbech, N.P. Nitrification and denitrification in lake and
estuarine sediments measured by the 15N dilution technique and isotope pairing. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
59:2093-2098; 1993.
Rysgaard, S.; Thamdrup, B.; Risgaard-Petersen, N.;
Fossing, H.; Christensen; P.B., and Dalsgaard, T. Seasonal carbon and nutrient mineralization in a highArctic coastal marine sediment, Young Sound, Northeast Greenland. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 175:261-276;
1998.
Schink, B. Principles and limita of anaerobic degradation: Environmental and technological aspects. In:
Bo Thamdrup and Donald E. Canfield
Zehnder, AJ.B., ed. Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms. New York: Wiley; 1988:771-846.
Seitzinger, S.P. Denitrification in freshwater and coastal
marine ecosystems: ecological and geochemical significance. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:702-724; 1988.
Seitzinger, S.P.; Nixon, S.w.; Pilson, M.E.; Burke, S. Denitrification and N20 production in nearshore marine
sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44:18531860; 1980.
Skyring, G.W. Sulfate reduction in coastal ecosystems.
Geomicrobiol. J. 5:295-374; 1987.
Smith, K.L., Jr. benthic community respiration in the
N.W. Atlantic Ocean: In situ measurements from 40
to 5200 m. Mar. BioI. 47:337-347; 1978.
Smith, K.L., Jr.; Hinga, K.R. Sediment community respiration in the deep sea. In: Rowe, G.T., ed. The Sea.
New York: Wiley; 1983:331-379.
Sprensen, J. Denitrification rates in a marine sediment as
measured by the acetylene inhibition technique. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 36:139-143; 1978.
Sprensen, J. Reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic, marine
sediment and interaction with reduction of nitrate and
sulfate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43:319-324; 1982.
Sprensen, J.; Christensen, D.; Jprgensen, B.B. Volatile
fatty acids and hydrogen as substrates for sulfatereducing bacteria in anaerobic marine sediment. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 42:5-11; 1981.
Sorokin, Y.I. Experimental investigation of bacterial sulfate reduction in the Black Sea using 35S. Mikrobiologiya 31:402-410; 1962.
Spratt, H.G.; Morgan, M.D. Sulfur cycling in a cedardominated, freshwater wetland. Limnol. Oceanogr.
35:1586-1593; 1990.
Spratt, H.G., Jr.; Morgan, M.D.; Good, R.E. Sulfate reduction in peat from a New Jersey Pinelands cedar
swamp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:1406-1411;
1987.
Straub, K.L.; Benz, M.; Schink, B.; Widdel, E Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent microbial oxidation of ferrous
iron. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1458-1460; 1996.
Suess, E. Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceansurface productivity and oxygen utilization. Nature
288:260-263; 1980.
Sweerts, J.P.R.A.; St Louis, V; Cappenberg, T.E. Oxygen
concentration profiles and exchange in sediment cores
with circulated overlying water. Freshwater BioI.
21:552-556; 1989.
Swider, K.T.; Mackin, J.E. Transformations of sulfur
compounds in marsh-flat sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53:2311-2323; 1989.
Teal, J.M.; Kanwisher, l Gas exchange in a Georgia salt
marsh. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6:388-399; 1961.
Tengberg, A.; De Bovee, E; Hall, P.; Berelson, w.; Chadwick, D.; Ciceri, G.; Crassous, P.; Devol, A.; Emerson,
S.; Gage, J.; Glud, R.; Grazziottini, E; Gundersen, J.;