Microbial Enzymatic Activities and Carbon Flux in the Adriatic Sea
493
References
Amon RMW, Benner R (1998) Seasonal patterns of bacterial
abundance and production in the Mississippi River plume
and their importance for the fate of enhanced primary prodru:tion. Microb Eeol 35: 289-300
Artegiani A, Bregant D, Pasch.ini E, Pinardi N, Raidch F, Russo A
(1997a) The Adriatic 8ea general circulation. 1. Air-sea interactions and water mass structure.J Phys Oceanogr 27: 14971514
Artegiani A, Bregant D, Pasehini E, Pinardi N, Raicich F, Russo A
(1997b) The Adriatic Sea general circulation. II. Baroclinic
circulation structure. J Phys Oceanogr 27: 1515-1532
Azam F, Smith DC, Steward GF, Hagstrom A (1993) Bacteriaorganic matter coupling and significance for carbon cycling.
Microb Ecol2e: 167-179
Azzaro M (1997) Attivita respiratoria (ETSa) e biomassa microbica (ATP) nel Mediterraneo Orientale. Tesi laurea, Univ Stud
Messina
Caruso G, Leonardi M, Azzaro M, Zaccone R (1998) Microbial
activities and organic matter turnover in an oligotrophic
environment (Egadi Islands). BioI Mar Mediterr 5: 27-34
Del Giorgio PA, Cole n, Cimbleris A (1997) Respiration rates in
bacteria exceed phytoplankton productioo systems. Nature
385:148-151
Ducklow HW, Carlson CA (1992) Oceanic bacterial production.
In: Marshall KC (ed) Advances in Microbial Ecology. vol 12.
Plenum Press, New York, pp 113-181
Fuhrman JA, Ammerman JW, Azam F (1980) Bacterioplankton in
the coastal euphotic zone: distribution, activity and possible
relationships with phytoplankton. Mar BioI 60: 201-207
Heip CHR, Goosen NK, Herman PM}. Kromkamp I, Middelburg
H. Soernert K (1995) Production and consumption of biological particles in temperate tidal estuaries. Oceanogr Mar
BiolAnnu Rev 33: 1-149
Holligan PM, Harris RP, Newell RC, Harbour DS, Head RN, Linley
EAS, Lucas MI, Tranter PRG, Weekly CM (1984) Vertical distribution and partitioning of organic carbon in mixed,
frontal and stratified waters of the English Channel. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 14: 111-127
Hoppe HG (1983) Significance of exoenzymatic activities in the
ecology of brackish water: measurements by means of
methylumbelliferyl-substrates. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 11: 299308
Hoppe HG (1993) Use offluorogenic model su.bstrates for extracellular enzyme activity (EEA) measurement of bacteria. In:
Kemp PF, Sherr BF, Sherr EB, Cole JJ (OOs) Handbook of
methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Lewis Publishers,
Boca Raton, pp 423-431
Hoppe HG, Kim 8-1, Gocke K (1988) Microbial decomposition in
aquatic environments: combined process of extracellular
enzyme activity and substrate uptake. Appl Environ
Microbiol54: 784-790
Karner M, Herndl GJ (1992) Extracellular enzymatic activity and
secondary production in free-living and marine snow associated bacteria. Mar BioI113: 341-347
Karner M, Kuks D, Herndl GJ (1992) bacterial activity along a
trophic gradient. Microb Eco124: 243-257
Karner M, Rassoulzadegan F (1995) Extracellular enzyme activity: indications for high short-term variability in a coastal
marine ecosystem. Microb Eco130: 143-156
La Perla R, Azzaro M. Chiodo G (1996) Microbial respiratory
activity in the euphotic zone of the Mediterranean Sea.
Microbiologica 19: 243-250
La Ferla R, Azzaro M, Chiodo G (1999) Microbial respiratory
activity and CO, production rates in the Otranto Straits
(Mediterranean Sea). Aquat Ecol1:1-9
La Ferla R, Bacci C, Chiodo G, Parrino S, Zoppini A (1998) Stime
di abbondanza e biovolume batterioplanctonico nell'Adriatico Settentrionale: confronto tra AO e DAP!. Bioi Mar
Mediterr 5(1): 750-753
Martinez R, Arnone RA, Velasquez Z (1990) Chlorophyll a and
respiratory electron transport activity in microplankton
from surface waters of the Western Mediterranean. J
Geophys Res 95: 1515-1522
Michal G (1983) Determination of Michaelis constants and
inhibitor constants. In: Bergmeyer HU (ed) Methods of
enzymatic analysis, 3rd ed, voll. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim,
pp86-104
Middelboe M, Sondergaard M, Letarte Y, Borch NH (1995)
Attached and free-living bacteria: production and polymer
hydrolysis during a diatom bloom. Microb Ecol 29: 231-248
Nausch M, Pollehne F, Kersten E (1998) Extracellular enzyme
activities in relation to hydrodynamics in the pomeranian
bight (Southern Baltic Sea). Microb Eco136: 251-258
Packard TT (1971) The measurement of respiratory electron
transport activity in marine phytoplankton. J Mar Res 29:
235-244
Porter KG, Feig Y8 (1980) The use of DAPI for identifying and
counting aquatic microflora. Lirunol Oceanogr 25: 943-94&
Puddu A, La Ferla R, Allegra A, Bacci C, Lopez M, Oliva F, Pierotti
C (1998) Seasonal and spatial distribution of bacterial prodru:tion and biomass along a salinity gradient (Northern
Adriatic Sea). Hydrobiologia 363: 271-282
Roszack DB, Colwell RR (1987) Metabolic activity of bacterial
cells enumerated by direct viable count. Appl Environ
Microbio153: 2889-2893
Smith DC, Simon M, Alldredge AL, Azam F (1992) Intense
hydrolytic enzyme activity on marine aggregates and implications for rapid particle dissolution. Nature 359: 139-142
Smith DC, Steward GF, Long RA, Azam F (1995) Bacterial mediation of carbon fluxes during a diatom bloom in a mesocosm.
Deep-Sea Res 42: 75-97
Unanue M, Ayo B, Azua I, Barcina I, Inberri J (1992) Temporal
variability of attached and free living bacteria in coastal
waters. Microb Eco123: 27-39.
Unanue M, Azila I, Arrieta JM. Labirua-Iturburu A, Egea L,
Iriberri J (1998) Bacterial colonization and ectoenzymatic
activity in phytoplankton-derived model particles: cleavage
of peptides and uptake of amino acids. Microb Ecol 35:136146
Vosjan JH, Nieuwland G (1987) Microbial biomass and respiratory activity in the surface waters of the east Banda Sea and
Northwest Arafura Sea (Indonesia) at the time of the
Southeast monsoon. Limnol Oceanogr 32(3): 767-775
Zaccone R, Caruso G (1996) Stima dell'attivita proteasica battedca in Adriatico Settentrionale mediante substrati fluorogenid. SiTE Atti 17: 87-90
Zaccone R, Caruso G, Call C, ScarfO R (1998) Primi dati sulla
caratterizzazione microbiologica delle acque de1l'Adriatico
Settentrionale . In: Atti XII Congr AIOL vol II, pp 487-497
Zaccone R, La Ferla R, Caruso G,Azzaro M (1999) Attivitit proteasica e respiratoria microbica in due aree dell'Adriatico
Settentrionale. In: Atti XIII Congr AIOL, Portonovo Ancona
28-30 Settembre 1998, 13(1): 33-44
Zweifel UL, Wikner J. Hagstrom A (1995) Dynamic of dissolved
organic carbon in a coastal ecosystem. Lirunol Oceanogr
40(2): 299-305
493
References
Amon RMW, Benner R (1998) Seasonal patterns of bacterial
abundance and production in the Mississippi River plume
and their importance for the fate of enhanced primary prodru:tion. Microb Eeol 35: 289-300
Artegiani A, Bregant D, Pasch.ini E, Pinardi N, Raidch F, Russo A
(1997a) The Adriatic 8ea general circulation. 1. Air-sea interactions and water mass structure.J Phys Oceanogr 27: 14971514
Artegiani A, Bregant D, Pasehini E, Pinardi N, Raicich F, Russo A
(1997b) The Adriatic Sea general circulation. II. Baroclinic
circulation structure. J Phys Oceanogr 27: 1515-1532
Azam F, Smith DC, Steward GF, Hagstrom A (1993) Bacteriaorganic matter coupling and significance for carbon cycling.
Microb Ecol2e: 167-179
Azzaro M (1997) Attivita respiratoria (ETSa) e biomassa microbica (ATP) nel Mediterraneo Orientale. Tesi laurea, Univ Stud
Messina
Caruso G, Leonardi M, Azzaro M, Zaccone R (1998) Microbial
activities and organic matter turnover in an oligotrophic
environment (Egadi Islands). BioI Mar Mediterr 5: 27-34
Del Giorgio PA, Cole n, Cimbleris A (1997) Respiration rates in
bacteria exceed phytoplankton productioo systems. Nature
385:148-151
Ducklow HW, Carlson CA (1992) Oceanic bacterial production.
In: Marshall KC (ed) Advances in Microbial Ecology. vol 12.
Plenum Press, New York, pp 113-181
Fuhrman JA, Ammerman JW, Azam F (1980) Bacterioplankton in
the coastal euphotic zone: distribution, activity and possible
relationships with phytoplankton. Mar BioI 60: 201-207
Heip CHR, Goosen NK, Herman PM}. Kromkamp I, Middelburg
H. Soernert K (1995) Production and consumption of biological particles in temperate tidal estuaries. Oceanogr Mar
BiolAnnu Rev 33: 1-149
Holligan PM, Harris RP, Newell RC, Harbour DS, Head RN, Linley
EAS, Lucas MI, Tranter PRG, Weekly CM (1984) Vertical distribution and partitioning of organic carbon in mixed,
frontal and stratified waters of the English Channel. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 14: 111-127
Hoppe HG (1983) Significance of exoenzymatic activities in the
ecology of brackish water: measurements by means of
methylumbelliferyl-substrates. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 11: 299308
Hoppe HG (1993) Use offluorogenic model su.bstrates for extracellular enzyme activity (EEA) measurement of bacteria. In:
Kemp PF, Sherr BF, Sherr EB, Cole JJ (OOs) Handbook of
methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Lewis Publishers,
Boca Raton, pp 423-431
Hoppe HG, Kim 8-1, Gocke K (1988) Microbial decomposition in
aquatic environments: combined process of extracellular
enzyme activity and substrate uptake. Appl Environ
Microbiol54: 784-790
Karner M, Herndl GJ (1992) Extracellular enzymatic activity and
secondary production in free-living and marine snow associated bacteria. Mar BioI113: 341-347
Karner M, Kuks D, Herndl GJ (1992) bacterial activity along a
trophic gradient. Microb Eco124: 243-257
Karner M, Rassoulzadegan F (1995) Extracellular enzyme activity: indications for high short-term variability in a coastal
marine ecosystem. Microb Eco130: 143-156
La Perla R, Azzaro M. Chiodo G (1996) Microbial respiratory
activity in the euphotic zone of the Mediterranean Sea.
Microbiologica 19: 243-250
La Ferla R, Azzaro M, Chiodo G (1999) Microbial respiratory
activity and CO, production rates in the Otranto Straits
(Mediterranean Sea). Aquat Ecol1:1-9
La Ferla R, Bacci C, Chiodo G, Parrino S, Zoppini A (1998) Stime
di abbondanza e biovolume batterioplanctonico nell'Adriatico Settentrionale: confronto tra AO e DAP!. Bioi Mar
Mediterr 5(1): 750-753
Martinez R, Arnone RA, Velasquez Z (1990) Chlorophyll a and
respiratory electron transport activity in microplankton
from surface waters of the Western Mediterranean. J
Geophys Res 95: 1515-1522
Michal G (1983) Determination of Michaelis constants and
inhibitor constants. In: Bergmeyer HU (ed) Methods of
enzymatic analysis, 3rd ed, voll. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim,
pp86-104
Middelboe M, Sondergaard M, Letarte Y, Borch NH (1995)
Attached and free-living bacteria: production and polymer
hydrolysis during a diatom bloom. Microb Ecol 29: 231-248
Nausch M, Pollehne F, Kersten E (1998) Extracellular enzyme
activities in relation to hydrodynamics in the pomeranian
bight (Southern Baltic Sea). Microb Eco136: 251-258
Packard TT (1971) The measurement of respiratory electron
transport activity in marine phytoplankton. J Mar Res 29:
235-244
Porter KG, Feig Y8 (1980) The use of DAPI for identifying and
counting aquatic microflora. Lirunol Oceanogr 25: 943-94&
Puddu A, La Ferla R, Allegra A, Bacci C, Lopez M, Oliva F, Pierotti
C (1998) Seasonal and spatial distribution of bacterial prodru:tion and biomass along a salinity gradient (Northern
Adriatic Sea). Hydrobiologia 363: 271-282
Roszack DB, Colwell RR (1987) Metabolic activity of bacterial
cells enumerated by direct viable count. Appl Environ
Microbio153: 2889-2893
Smith DC, Simon M, Alldredge AL, Azam F (1992) Intense
hydrolytic enzyme activity on marine aggregates and implications for rapid particle dissolution. Nature 359: 139-142
Smith DC, Steward GF, Long RA, Azam F (1995) Bacterial mediation of carbon fluxes during a diatom bloom in a mesocosm.
Deep-Sea Res 42: 75-97
Unanue M, Ayo B, Azua I, Barcina I, Inberri J (1992) Temporal
variability of attached and free living bacteria in coastal
waters. Microb Eco123: 27-39.
Unanue M, Azila I, Arrieta JM. Labirua-Iturburu A, Egea L,
Iriberri J (1998) Bacterial colonization and ectoenzymatic
activity in phytoplankton-derived model particles: cleavage
of peptides and uptake of amino acids. Microb Ecol 35:136146
Vosjan JH, Nieuwland G (1987) Microbial biomass and respiratory activity in the surface waters of the east Banda Sea and
Northwest Arafura Sea (Indonesia) at the time of the
Southeast monsoon. Limnol Oceanogr 32(3): 767-775
Zaccone R, Caruso G (1996) Stima dell'attivita proteasica battedca in Adriatico Settentrionale mediante substrati fluorogenid. SiTE Atti 17: 87-90
Zaccone R, Caruso G, Call C, ScarfO R (1998) Primi dati sulla
caratterizzazione microbiologica delle acque de1l'Adriatico
Settentrionale . In: Atti XII Congr AIOL vol II, pp 487-497
Zaccone R, La Ferla R, Caruso G,Azzaro M (1999) Attivitit proteasica e respiratoria microbica in due aree dell'Adriatico
Settentrionale. In: Atti XIII Congr AIOL, Portonovo Ancona
28-30 Settembre 1998, 13(1): 33-44
Zweifel UL, Wikner J. Hagstrom A (1995) Dynamic of dissolved
organic carbon in a coastal ecosystem. Lirunol Oceanogr
40(2): 299-305