204
7 Effects or the Ice Winter IYLJ5/%
A ckll()w/cci;;c 111 en ts
This chapter is based on the studies of all sub-projects of ELA W A T. They were
published as cited in the text, and additionally unpublished data were kindly provided by the different working groups. Many thanks to the reviewer for the valuable comments to the text. We also thank the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland on
Sylt, especially M. Strasser for providing information on ice winter effects in the
Sylt area. ELA W AT was funded by the German Bundesministerium fiir Bildung,
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) under grant number 03FOl12
A and B. The responsibility for the contents of the publication rests with the
authors.
References
Andre C, Rosenberg R (ILJLJ I) Adult-larval interactions in the suspension-feeding bivalves Ceras/odermn edule and Myn nrenaria. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 71: 227-234
Beukema JJ (1979) Biomass and species richness of the macrobenthic animals living on a tidal
flat area in the Dutch Wadden Sea: Effects of a severe winter. Neth J Sea Res 13: 203-223
Beukema JJ (1982) Annual variation in reproductive success and biomass of the major macrozoobenthic species living in a tidal flat area of the Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 16: 37-45
Beukema JJ (1985) Zoobenthos survival during severe winters on high and low tidal nats in the
Dutch Wadden Sea. In: Gray JS, Christiansen ME. Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine Organisms. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp 35[-361
Beukema JJ (1989) Long-term changes in macrozoobenthic abundance on the tidal flats of the
western part of the Dutch Wadden Sea. Helgolander Meeresunters 43: 405-415
Beukema JJ ( ILJLJO) Expected effects of changes in winter temperatures on benthic animals living
in soft sediments in coastal North Sea areas. In: Beukema JJ, Wolff W J, Brouns JJWM (Eds)
Expected effects of climatic change on marine coastal ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp 83-92
Beukema JJ (19lJ2) Expected changes in the Wadden Sea benthos in a warmer world: lessons
from periods with mild winters. Neth J Sea Res 30: 73-79
Beukema JJ, Cadee GC (1996) Consequences of the sudden removal of nearly all mussels and
cockles from the Dutch Wadden Sea. P.S.Z.N.1. Mar Ecol 17: 279-289
Beukema J1. de Bruin W, Jansen JJM (1978) Biomass and species richness of the macrobenthic
animals living on the tidal flats of the Dutch Wadden Sea: Long-term changes during a period with mild winters. Ncth J Sea Res, 12: 58-77
Beukema JJ, Diirjes J, Essink K (1988) Latitudinal differences in survival during a severe winter
in macrobenthic species sensitive to low temperatures. Senckenbergiana marit 20: 19-30
Beukema JJ, Essink K, Michaelis H, Zwarts L (1993) Year-to-year variability in the biomass of
macrobenthic animals on tidal nats of the Wadden Sea: How predictable is this food source
for birds') Neth J Sea Res 31: 319-330
Buhr K-J (1981) Auswirkungen des kalten Winters 1978179 auf das Makrobenthos del' LanieeSiedlung im Weser-Astuar. VerOfflnst Meeresforsch Bremcrh 19: 115-131
Cadec GC (19%) Accumulation and sedimentation of Phaeocyslis globo.l'a in the Dutch Wadden
Sea. J Sea Res 36 321-327
Colijn F (19R I) Intlucnce of turbidity on primary production of phytoplankton. In: Biological
Research Ems-Dollart-Estuary. Some aspects of an estuarine ecosystem in a serics of tcn
poster summarics. Kieler Meeresforsch Sonderheft 5: 278-283
Delafontaine MT. Flemming BW (1997) Large-scale sedimentary anoxia and faunal mortality in
the German Wadden Sea (Southern North Sea) in June 1996: a man-made catastrophe or a
natural black tide" Dt Hydrogr Zeitschr. Suppl 7: 21-27
7 Effects or the Ice Winter IYLJ5/%
A ckll()w/cci;;c 111 en ts
This chapter is based on the studies of all sub-projects of ELA W A T. They were
published as cited in the text, and additionally unpublished data were kindly provided by the different working groups. Many thanks to the reviewer for the valuable comments to the text. We also thank the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland on
Sylt, especially M. Strasser for providing information on ice winter effects in the
Sylt area. ELA W AT was funded by the German Bundesministerium fiir Bildung,
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) under grant number 03FOl12
A and B. The responsibility for the contents of the publication rests with the
authors.
References
Andre C, Rosenberg R (ILJLJ I) Adult-larval interactions in the suspension-feeding bivalves Ceras/odermn edule and Myn nrenaria. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 71: 227-234
Beukema JJ (1979) Biomass and species richness of the macrobenthic animals living on a tidal
flat area in the Dutch Wadden Sea: Effects of a severe winter. Neth J Sea Res 13: 203-223
Beukema JJ (1982) Annual variation in reproductive success and biomass of the major macrozoobenthic species living in a tidal flat area of the Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 16: 37-45
Beukema JJ (1985) Zoobenthos survival during severe winters on high and low tidal nats in the
Dutch Wadden Sea. In: Gray JS, Christiansen ME. Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine Organisms. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp 35[-361
Beukema JJ (1989) Long-term changes in macrozoobenthic abundance on the tidal flats of the
western part of the Dutch Wadden Sea. Helgolander Meeresunters 43: 405-415
Beukema JJ ( ILJLJO) Expected effects of changes in winter temperatures on benthic animals living
in soft sediments in coastal North Sea areas. In: Beukema JJ, Wolff W J, Brouns JJWM (Eds)
Expected effects of climatic change on marine coastal ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp 83-92
Beukema JJ (19lJ2) Expected changes in the Wadden Sea benthos in a warmer world: lessons
from periods with mild winters. Neth J Sea Res 30: 73-79
Beukema JJ, Cadee GC (1996) Consequences of the sudden removal of nearly all mussels and
cockles from the Dutch Wadden Sea. P.S.Z.N.1. Mar Ecol 17: 279-289
Beukema J1. de Bruin W, Jansen JJM (1978) Biomass and species richness of the macrobenthic
animals living on the tidal flats of the Dutch Wadden Sea: Long-term changes during a period with mild winters. Ncth J Sea Res, 12: 58-77
Beukema JJ, Diirjes J, Essink K (1988) Latitudinal differences in survival during a severe winter
in macrobenthic species sensitive to low temperatures. Senckenbergiana marit 20: 19-30
Beukema JJ, Essink K, Michaelis H, Zwarts L (1993) Year-to-year variability in the biomass of
macrobenthic animals on tidal nats of the Wadden Sea: How predictable is this food source
for birds') Neth J Sea Res 31: 319-330
Buhr K-J (1981) Auswirkungen des kalten Winters 1978179 auf das Makrobenthos del' LanieeSiedlung im Weser-Astuar. VerOfflnst Meeresforsch Bremcrh 19: 115-131
Cadec GC (19%) Accumulation and sedimentation of Phaeocyslis globo.l'a in the Dutch Wadden
Sea. J Sea Res 36 321-327
Colijn F (19R I) Intlucnce of turbidity on primary production of phytoplankton. In: Biological
Research Ems-Dollart-Estuary. Some aspects of an estuarine ecosystem in a serics of tcn
poster summarics. Kieler Meeresforsch Sonderheft 5: 278-283
Delafontaine MT. Flemming BW (1997) Large-scale sedimentary anoxia and faunal mortality in
the German Wadden Sea (Southern North Sea) in June 1996: a man-made catastrophe or a
natural black tide" Dt Hydrogr Zeitschr. Suppl 7: 21-27