172
5 SpatIal and Temporal DIStributIon Patterns
References
Aagaard A, Warman CG, Depledge MH (1995) Tidal and seasonal changes in the temporal and
spatial distribution of foraging Carcinus maenas in the weakly tidal littoral zone of
Kertemine Fjord. Denmark. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 122: 165-172
Abello P. Aagaard A, Warman CG. Depledge MH (1997) Spatial variability in the population
structure of the shore crab Carcinus maenas (Crustacea: Brachyura) in a shallow-water,
weakly tidal fjord. Mar Ecol Prog Scr 147: 97-103
Aldrich JC (1986) The innuence of individual variations in metabolic rate and tidal conditions
on the response to hypoxia in Ca(('inus maenas (L). Comp Biochem Phys 83A: 53-60
Aldrich JC (1989) Thc world beyond the species, an argument for greater definition in experimental work. In: Aldrich JC (Ed) Phenotypic responses and individuality in aquatic ectoterms. Co. Wicklow. Ireland. Japaga. pp 3-8
Atkinson RJA, Parsons AJ (1973) Seasonal patterns of migration and locomotory rhythmicity in
populations of Carc;nus. Neth J Sea Res 7: 81-93
Beukema JJ (1991) The abundance of shore crabs Carcinus maenas (L) on a tidal flat in the
Wadden Sea after cold and mild winters. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 153: 97-113
Carlisle DB (1957) On hormonal inhibition of moulting in decapod crustacea. II. The terminal
anecdysis In crabs. J Mar BioI Ass UK 36: 291-307
Cohen. AN, Carlton JT & MC Fountain (1995) Introduction, dispersal and potential impacts of
the green crab Carcinus tI1aenas in San Francisco Bay, California. Mar Bioi 122: 225-237
Crothers JH (1968) The biology of the shore crab Carcinus tI1aenas. 2.) The life history of the
adult crab. Field Studies 2: 579-614
Dernedde T ( 1993) Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Nahrungszusammensetzung von Silbermowe (Larus argenlalUs), Stunnmowe (L. canus) und Lachmowe (L. ridihundus) im Konigshafen/Sylt. Corax IS: 222-240
Dernedde T (1994) Foraging overlap of three gull species (Larus spp.) on tidal nats in the Wadden Sea. Ophelia Suppl 6: 225-238
Elner RW (1981) Diet of green crab Carcinus l}1aenas (L) from Port Hebert, southwest Nova
Scotia. J Shellfish Res I: 89-94
Elner RW, Hughes RN (1978) Energy maximization in the diet of the shore crab Carcinus
l11acnas. J Anim Eco147: 103-116
Grosholz ED. Ruil GM ( 1995) Spread and potential impact of the recently introduced European
green crab. Carc;nus muenas in central California. Mar BioI 122: 239-247
Hadfield MG. Strathmann MF (1996) Variability, flexibility and plasticity in life histories of
marine invertebrates. Oceanol-Acta 19: 323-334
Hayward PJ. Ryland JS (1996) Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford
University Press. Oxford
Hunter E. Naylor E (1993) Intertidal migration by the shore crab Carcinus maenas. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 101: 131-138
Jensen KT. Jensen IN (1985) The importance of some epibenthic predators on the density of
Juvenile benthic macrofauna in the Danish Wadden Sea. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 89: 157-174
Jubb CA. Hughes RN, Rheinalt T (1983) Behavioural mechanisms of size-selection by crabs,
Carcinus m{U!l1as. feeding on mussels, Mylilus edulis. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 66: 81-87
Kaiser MJ. Hughes RN. Reid DG (1990) Chelal morphometry, prey-size selection and aggressive competition in green and red forms of Carcinus maena.\' (L.). J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 140:
121 134
Klein Breteler WCM (1975) Food consumption, growth, and energy metabolism in the juvenile
shore crab Carcinus ll1{/cnas. Neth J Sea Res 9: 86-99
Klein Breteler WCM (1976a) Settlement. growth and production of the shore crab, Carcinus
maena.\'. on tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 10: 354--376
Klein Bretcler WCM (1976b) Migration of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas, in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 10: 33R-353
5 SpatIal and Temporal DIStributIon Patterns
References
Aagaard A, Warman CG, Depledge MH (1995) Tidal and seasonal changes in the temporal and
spatial distribution of foraging Carcinus maenas in the weakly tidal littoral zone of
Kertemine Fjord. Denmark. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 122: 165-172
Abello P. Aagaard A, Warman CG. Depledge MH (1997) Spatial variability in the population
structure of the shore crab Carcinus maenas (Crustacea: Brachyura) in a shallow-water,
weakly tidal fjord. Mar Ecol Prog Scr 147: 97-103
Aldrich JC (1986) The innuence of individual variations in metabolic rate and tidal conditions
on the response to hypoxia in Ca(('inus maenas (L). Comp Biochem Phys 83A: 53-60
Aldrich JC (1989) Thc world beyond the species, an argument for greater definition in experimental work. In: Aldrich JC (Ed) Phenotypic responses and individuality in aquatic ectoterms. Co. Wicklow. Ireland. Japaga. pp 3-8
Atkinson RJA, Parsons AJ (1973) Seasonal patterns of migration and locomotory rhythmicity in
populations of Carc;nus. Neth J Sea Res 7: 81-93
Beukema JJ (1991) The abundance of shore crabs Carcinus maenas (L) on a tidal flat in the
Wadden Sea after cold and mild winters. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 153: 97-113
Carlisle DB (1957) On hormonal inhibition of moulting in decapod crustacea. II. The terminal
anecdysis In crabs. J Mar BioI Ass UK 36: 291-307
Cohen. AN, Carlton JT & MC Fountain (1995) Introduction, dispersal and potential impacts of
the green crab Carcinus tI1aenas in San Francisco Bay, California. Mar Bioi 122: 225-237
Crothers JH (1968) The biology of the shore crab Carcinus tI1aenas. 2.) The life history of the
adult crab. Field Studies 2: 579-614
Dernedde T ( 1993) Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Nahrungszusammensetzung von Silbermowe (Larus argenlalUs), Stunnmowe (L. canus) und Lachmowe (L. ridihundus) im Konigshafen/Sylt. Corax IS: 222-240
Dernedde T (1994) Foraging overlap of three gull species (Larus spp.) on tidal nats in the Wadden Sea. Ophelia Suppl 6: 225-238
Elner RW (1981) Diet of green crab Carcinus l}1aenas (L) from Port Hebert, southwest Nova
Scotia. J Shellfish Res I: 89-94
Elner RW, Hughes RN (1978) Energy maximization in the diet of the shore crab Carcinus
l11acnas. J Anim Eco147: 103-116
Grosholz ED. Ruil GM ( 1995) Spread and potential impact of the recently introduced European
green crab. Carc;nus muenas in central California. Mar BioI 122: 239-247
Hadfield MG. Strathmann MF (1996) Variability, flexibility and plasticity in life histories of
marine invertebrates. Oceanol-Acta 19: 323-334
Hayward PJ. Ryland JS (1996) Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford
University Press. Oxford
Hunter E. Naylor E (1993) Intertidal migration by the shore crab Carcinus maenas. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 101: 131-138
Jensen KT. Jensen IN (1985) The importance of some epibenthic predators on the density of
Juvenile benthic macrofauna in the Danish Wadden Sea. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 89: 157-174
Jubb CA. Hughes RN, Rheinalt T (1983) Behavioural mechanisms of size-selection by crabs,
Carcinus m{U!l1as. feeding on mussels, Mylilus edulis. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 66: 81-87
Kaiser MJ. Hughes RN. Reid DG (1990) Chelal morphometry, prey-size selection and aggressive competition in green and red forms of Carcinus maena.\' (L.). J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 140:
121 134
Klein Breteler WCM (1975) Food consumption, growth, and energy metabolism in the juvenile
shore crab Carcinus ll1{/cnas. Neth J Sea Res 9: 86-99
Klein Breteler WCM (1976a) Settlement. growth and production of the shore crab, Carcinus
maena.\'. on tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 10: 354--376
Klein Bretcler WCM (1976b) Migration of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas, in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 10: 33R-353