status 11 ff, 66, 135
vulnerability 22f
genetically coded function 19, 31, 32,
142f
genetically coded information 4, 19ff, 27,
31,33,46, 51ff, 62, 64ff, 77, 90, 9lff,
95,121, 142ff, 159, 177,178,181,183,
187
Global System for the Conservation and
Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources
87,90,92
in situ
conservation 3f, 29ff, 30, 35ff, 39ff,
44, 56, 58, 6 Iff, 65ff, 79, 93, 101,
102, 103f, Illff, 117, 125, I 35ff,
146f, 150, 152, 154, 160, 163, 173,
177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184,
187,188,189
definition 35
incentives for conservation 20,57,78
indicators for conservation assessment
139ff
intellectual property rights (IPR) 10, 53,
71,84,86,90,157, 17l, 180
interdependence on genetic resources 14ff,
93,95
international agreements 77, 87ff, 92
International Fund for Plant Genetic
Resources 98
land-use development 24, 28
material transfer agreement 90
national sovereignty 76, 84
ownership of genetic resources 84ff
patent 84ff, 87ff, 90, 95f, 157
Index
243
plant breeders' rights 6, 84
seed 3,6, 16, 25ff, 31ff, 35ff, 40, 43, 46,
55, 56, 60, 70, 76, 77, 80, 83, 85f, 97,
99, 108ff, 122, I 53ff, 158, 159, 162ff,
171ff, 179, 183,184
storage facilities 37, 38, 53, 104ff, 140ff,
153ff, 169, 177, 178, 180, 183, 188
subsistence agriculture 39, 80, 85
sustainable utilization 2, 5, 8, 47, 76, 78,
134
trade 6,27,30, 84f, 90, 114, 157
UPOV 6, 27, 32, 83, 85, 87ff, 114, 115,
157,164,171
varieties
crop wild relatives 39
landraces 6, 22, 25, 30, 33, 39ff, 43ff,
46, 52, 56, 65, 66f, 76, 87, 89, 95,
96, 113, 149, 152, 173, 177, 179,
182ff, 188
modern varieties 1,6, 14,21,22, 26ff,
39, 44f, 54, 56, 57ff, 64, 66, 76, 79ff,
89,94,98,113,158,I82f
traditional varieties 1,2,21,22,26,28,
30, 56, 57ff, 64ff, 76, 80, 83, 84, 89,
93, 112f, 182
vulnerability 22f
genetically coded function 19, 31, 32,
142f
genetically coded information 4, 19ff, 27,
31,33,46, 51ff, 62, 64ff, 77, 90, 9lff,
95,121, 142ff, 159, 177,178,181,183,
187
Global System for the Conservation and
Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources
87,90,92
in situ
conservation 3f, 29ff, 30, 35ff, 39ff,
44, 56, 58, 6 Iff, 65ff, 79, 93, 101,
102, 103f, Illff, 117, 125, I 35ff,
146f, 150, 152, 154, 160, 163, 173,
177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184,
187,188,189
definition 35
incentives for conservation 20,57,78
indicators for conservation assessment
139ff
intellectual property rights (IPR) 10, 53,
71,84,86,90,157, 17l, 180
interdependence on genetic resources 14ff,
93,95
international agreements 77, 87ff, 92
International Fund for Plant Genetic
Resources 98
land-use development 24, 28
material transfer agreement 90
national sovereignty 76, 84
ownership of genetic resources 84ff
patent 84ff, 87ff, 90, 95f, 157
Index
243
plant breeders' rights 6, 84
seed 3,6, 16, 25ff, 31ff, 35ff, 40, 43, 46,
55, 56, 60, 70, 76, 77, 80, 83, 85f, 97,
99, 108ff, 122, I 53ff, 158, 159, 162ff,
171ff, 179, 183,184
storage facilities 37, 38, 53, 104ff, 140ff,
153ff, 169, 177, 178, 180, 183, 188
subsistence agriculture 39, 80, 85
sustainable utilization 2, 5, 8, 47, 76, 78,
134
trade 6,27,30, 84f, 90, 114, 157
UPOV 6, 27, 32, 83, 85, 87ff, 114, 115,
157,164,171
varieties
crop wild relatives 39
landraces 6, 22, 25, 30, 33, 39ff, 43ff,
46, 52, 56, 65, 66f, 76, 87, 89, 95,
96, 113, 149, 152, 173, 177, 179,
182ff, 188
modern varieties 1,6, 14,21,22, 26ff,
39, 44f, 54, 56, 57ff, 64, 66, 76, 79ff,
89,94,98,113,158,I82f
traditional varieties 1,2,21,22,26,28,
30, 56, 57ff, 64ff, 76, 80, 83, 84, 89,
93, 112f, 182