Index
accessions 3, 6, 19f, 28f, 35ff, 57f, 62, 77,
79,82,85, 103ff, 115, 117f, 120ff, 127,
132ff, 141ff, 153, 154, 159, 163f, 167ff,
178,180,191
agrobiodiversity 1, 4f, 9f, 11, 13f, 16,
19ff, 29ff, 41, 45f, 55, 59, 62ff, 64ff,
75, 77, 80, 83, 86, 96, 99f, 113f, 118,
120ff, 126, 151, 157, 163, 165, 172,
175, 178ff, 180ff, 182ff, 185ff
beneficiaries of PGRFA conservation 8,
46,55,57,59
benefit 3, 8, 19f, 28, 31, 41, 44, 46, 55f,
58ff, 64ff, 78, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93f, 98,
101f, 112, 114, 115, 127, 134f, 159,
165, 171f, 176, 179, 181, 187f, 193
private benefit 46, 55, 58, 68, 71, 179,
181
social benefits 46,57,61,63,71, 178,
179, 181, 182, 188
internalization of benefits 46, 64, 65,
72, 77, 87, 93, 96, 98ff, 121, 176,
178, 180ff, 187, 188, 189
biodiversity 1,3,5,7,9, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16f, 28ff, 38, 41, 48ff, 56, 62, 86,
111,125,128,151,154,165,166,167,
175,181,185
biosphere reserve 41, 154, 160
conservation 27,30,45, 121,154,187
distribution Ilff, 18,96
economic values 48
impact on 1, 16, 18,24,27,37,41,50,
58, 131, 134, 135, 144, 182
biotechnology 1, 5, 19, 22, 26, 31, 32, 54,
56,63, 77,82f, 87f, 88,90, 92,98, 142,
165f, 171, 173
botanical gardens 34,37,90,165,177
breeding 1, 2, 4ff, 14, 19, 22, 26f, 3Off,
35, 4Of, 44, 46, 51ff, 56f, 59, 63, 65,
7Off, 78ff, 86, 87ff, 92, 94, 96f, 116f,
121, 122f, 132f, 150, 151, 153, 157ff,
165,168,169,170,171,172,173,176,
177,178,180,181,183,184,185, 186.
187,196, 171ff, 176ff, 180, 181, 183f,
187ff
breeding capacity 96, 97
breeder's exemption 85ff, 157, 171
centers of diversity
Vavilov's center 12, 13
secondary centers of diversity 13f
CGIAR 37,53,77,79,82, 106, 127, 130,
131,134,167.170,193,199
CITES 17,163,166
code of conduct 92, 156
collection
active 35,37,81,143
base 35,37,81,153
collecting mission 107, 156
community 7, 37, 41, 57, 82f, 98, 112,
135,155,179
compensation 46, 62f, 66, 72, 77, 78, 85f,
88ff, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 100, lOIff, 112,
121,157,181,182,186
conservation
controlled in situ conservation 64, 66,
69ff, 1I3f, 179, 182f, 186
costs 102, 103ff, 112, 147, 185f(
economic mechanisms of incentives 57
methods 10, 22, 34ff
cryopreservation 35, 105, 110, 147,
153, 177, 182
ex situ 3, 22, 34, 35ff, 42, 43f, 54, 57,
62f, 75, 79(, 83, 102, 103ff, 118,
accessions 3, 6, 19f, 28f, 35ff, 57f, 62, 77,
79,82,85, 103ff, 115, 117f, 120ff, 127,
132ff, 141ff, 153, 154, 159, 163f, 167ff,
178,180,191
agrobiodiversity 1, 4f, 9f, 11, 13f, 16,
19ff, 29ff, 41, 45f, 55, 59, 62ff, 64ff,
75, 77, 80, 83, 86, 96, 99f, 113f, 118,
120ff, 126, 151, 157, 163, 165, 172,
175, 178ff, 180ff, 182ff, 185ff
beneficiaries of PGRFA conservation 8,
46,55,57,59
benefit 3, 8, 19f, 28, 31, 41, 44, 46, 55f,
58ff, 64ff, 78, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93f, 98,
101f, 112, 114, 115, 127, 134f, 159,
165, 171f, 176, 179, 181, 187f, 193
private benefit 46, 55, 58, 68, 71, 179,
181
social benefits 46,57,61,63,71, 178,
179, 181, 182, 188
internalization of benefits 46, 64, 65,
72, 77, 87, 93, 96, 98ff, 121, 176,
178, 180ff, 187, 188, 189
biodiversity 1,3,5,7,9, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16f, 28ff, 38, 41, 48ff, 56, 62, 86,
111,125,128,151,154,165,166,167,
175,181,185
biosphere reserve 41, 154, 160
conservation 27,30,45, 121,154,187
distribution Ilff, 18,96
economic values 48
impact on 1, 16, 18,24,27,37,41,50,
58, 131, 134, 135, 144, 182
biotechnology 1, 5, 19, 22, 26, 31, 32, 54,
56,63, 77,82f, 87f, 88,90, 92,98, 142,
165f, 171, 173
botanical gardens 34,37,90,165,177
breeding 1, 2, 4ff, 14, 19, 22, 26f, 3Off,
35, 4Of, 44, 46, 51ff, 56f, 59, 63, 65,
7Off, 78ff, 86, 87ff, 92, 94, 96f, 116f,
121, 122f, 132f, 150, 151, 153, 157ff,
165,168,169,170,171,172,173,176,
177,178,180,181,183,184,185, 186.
187,196, 171ff, 176ff, 180, 181, 183f,
187ff
breeding capacity 96, 97
breeder's exemption 85ff, 157, 171
centers of diversity
Vavilov's center 12, 13
secondary centers of diversity 13f
CGIAR 37,53,77,79,82, 106, 127, 130,
131,134,167.170,193,199
CITES 17,163,166
code of conduct 92, 156
collection
active 35,37,81,143
base 35,37,81,153
collecting mission 107, 156
community 7, 37, 41, 57, 82f, 98, 112,
135,155,179
compensation 46, 62f, 66, 72, 77, 78, 85f,
88ff, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 100, lOIff, 112,
121,157,181,182,186
conservation
controlled in situ conservation 64, 66,
69ff, 1I3f, 179, 182f, 186
costs 102, 103ff, 112, 147, 185f(
economic mechanisms of incentives 57
methods 10, 22, 34ff
cryopreservation 35, 105, 110, 147,
153, 177, 182
ex situ 3, 22, 34, 35ff, 42, 43f, 54, 57,
62f, 75, 79(, 83, 102, 103ff, 118,