427
Colored and Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters
Winter AR, Fish TAE, Playle RC, Smith DS, Curtis PJ (2007) Photodegradation of natural
organic matter from diverse freshwater sources. Aquat Toxicol 84:215–222
Woodruff DL, Stumpf RP, Paerl HW (1999) Remote estimation of water clarity in optically complex estuarine waters. Remote Sens Environ 68:41–52
Wright VM (2005) The seasonal dynamics of colored dissolved organic matter in the mississippi
river plume and Northern Gulf of Mexico. University of Southern Mississippi, MS Thesis, p
68
Wu FC, Mills RB, Cai YR, Evans RD, Dillon PJ (2005) Photodegradation-induced changes in
dissolved organic matter in acidic waters. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 62:1019–1027
Xenopoulos MA, Bird DF (1997) Effect of acute exposure to hydrogen peroxide on the production of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton in a mesohumic lake. Photochem Photobiol
66:471–478
Xie H, Zafiriou OC, Cai WJ, Zepp RG, Wang Y (2004) Photooxidation and its effects on the
carboxyl content of dissolved organic matter in two coastal rivers in the southeastern United
States. Environ Sci Technol 38:4113–4119
Xiong F, Komenda J, Kopecký J, Nedbal L (1997) Strategies of ultraviolet-B protection in microscopic algae. Physiol Plant 100:378–388
Yentsch CS (1960) The influence of phytoplankton pigments on the colour of sea water. Deep
Sea Res 7:1−9
Latimer P (1963) Is selective scattering a universal phenomenon. In: Studies on microalgae and
photosynthetic bacteria. Jap Sot Plant Physiol, Univ Tokyo, pp 213−225
Kozlyaninov M, Pelevin V (1966) On the application of a one-dimensional approximation in the
investigation of the propagation of optical radiation in the sea. [in Russian] Tr Inst Okeanol
Akad Nauk SSSR 77, pp 73−79 Also 1966 US Dep Comm, Jt Publ Res Ser Rep 36:54−63
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2003) Chemical characterization of protein-like fluorophores in DOM in
relation to aromatic amino acids. Mar Chem 82:255–271
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2004) In situ production of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in
coastal environments. Geophys Res Lett 31:L14302
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2008) Production of bio-refractory fluorescent dissolved organic matter
in the ocean interior. Nature Geosci 1:579–582
Yan ND, Keller W, Scully NM, Lean DRS, Dillon PJ (1996) Increased UV-B penetration in a
lake owing to drought-induced acidification. Nature 381:141–143
Yoshioka T, Ueda S, Khodzher T, Bashenkhaeva N, Korovyakova I, Sorokovikova L, Gorbunova
L (2002) Distribution of dissolved organic carbon in Lake Baikal and its watershed.
Limnology 3:159–168
Yoshioka T, Mostofa KMG, Konohira E, Tanoue E, Hayakawa K, Takahashi M, Ueda S,
Katsuyama M, Khodzher T, Bashenkhaeva N (2007) Distribution and characteristics of
molecular size fractions of freshwater-dissolved organic matter in watershed environments:
its implication to degradation. Limnology 8:29–44
Zafiriou OC, True MB, Hayon E (1987) Consequences of OH radical reaction in sea water:
Formation and decay of Br2-ion radical. ACS Publications
Zafiriou OC, Voelker BM, Sedlak DL (1998) Chemistry of the superoxide radical (O2-) in seawater: Reactions with inorganic copper complexes. The J Phys Chem A 102:5693–5700
Zagarese H, Diaz M, Pedrozo F, Ferraro M, Cravero W, Tartarotti B (2001) Photodegradation of
natural organic matter exposed to fluctuating levels of solar radiation. J Photochem Photobiol
B: Biol 61:35–45
Zanardi-Lamardo E, Moore CA, Zika RG (2004) Seasonal variation in molecular mass and optical properties of chromophoric dissolved organic material in coastal waters of southwest
Florida. Mar Chem 89:37–54
Zawada DG, Hu C, Clayton T, Chen Z, Brock JC, Muller-Karger FE (2007) Remote sensing
of particle backscattering in Chesapeake Bay: a 6-year SeaWiFS retrospective view. Estuar
Coast Shelf Sci 73:792–806
Zepp RG, Schlotzhauer PF (1981) Comparison of photochemical behavior of various humic substances in water: III. Spectroscopic properties of humic substances. Chemosphere 10:479–486
Colored and Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters
Winter AR, Fish TAE, Playle RC, Smith DS, Curtis PJ (2007) Photodegradation of natural
organic matter from diverse freshwater sources. Aquat Toxicol 84:215–222
Woodruff DL, Stumpf RP, Paerl HW (1999) Remote estimation of water clarity in optically complex estuarine waters. Remote Sens Environ 68:41–52
Wright VM (2005) The seasonal dynamics of colored dissolved organic matter in the mississippi
river plume and Northern Gulf of Mexico. University of Southern Mississippi, MS Thesis, p
68
Wu FC, Mills RB, Cai YR, Evans RD, Dillon PJ (2005) Photodegradation-induced changes in
dissolved organic matter in acidic waters. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 62:1019–1027
Xenopoulos MA, Bird DF (1997) Effect of acute exposure to hydrogen peroxide on the production of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton in a mesohumic lake. Photochem Photobiol
66:471–478
Xie H, Zafiriou OC, Cai WJ, Zepp RG, Wang Y (2004) Photooxidation and its effects on the
carboxyl content of dissolved organic matter in two coastal rivers in the southeastern United
States. Environ Sci Technol 38:4113–4119
Xiong F, Komenda J, Kopecký J, Nedbal L (1997) Strategies of ultraviolet-B protection in microscopic algae. Physiol Plant 100:378–388
Yentsch CS (1960) The influence of phytoplankton pigments on the colour of sea water. Deep
Sea Res 7:1−9
Latimer P (1963) Is selective scattering a universal phenomenon. In: Studies on microalgae and
photosynthetic bacteria. Jap Sot Plant Physiol, Univ Tokyo, pp 213−225
Kozlyaninov M, Pelevin V (1966) On the application of a one-dimensional approximation in the
investigation of the propagation of optical radiation in the sea. [in Russian] Tr Inst Okeanol
Akad Nauk SSSR 77, pp 73−79 Also 1966 US Dep Comm, Jt Publ Res Ser Rep 36:54−63
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2003) Chemical characterization of protein-like fluorophores in DOM in
relation to aromatic amino acids. Mar Chem 82:255–271
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2004) In situ production of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in
coastal environments. Geophys Res Lett 31:L14302
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2008) Production of bio-refractory fluorescent dissolved organic matter
in the ocean interior. Nature Geosci 1:579–582
Yan ND, Keller W, Scully NM, Lean DRS, Dillon PJ (1996) Increased UV-B penetration in a
lake owing to drought-induced acidification. Nature 381:141–143
Yoshioka T, Ueda S, Khodzher T, Bashenkhaeva N, Korovyakova I, Sorokovikova L, Gorbunova
L (2002) Distribution of dissolved organic carbon in Lake Baikal and its watershed.
Limnology 3:159–168
Yoshioka T, Mostofa KMG, Konohira E, Tanoue E, Hayakawa K, Takahashi M, Ueda S,
Katsuyama M, Khodzher T, Bashenkhaeva N (2007) Distribution and characteristics of
molecular size fractions of freshwater-dissolved organic matter in watershed environments:
its implication to degradation. Limnology 8:29–44
Zafiriou OC, True MB, Hayon E (1987) Consequences of OH radical reaction in sea water:
Formation and decay of Br2-ion radical. ACS Publications
Zafiriou OC, Voelker BM, Sedlak DL (1998) Chemistry of the superoxide radical (O2-) in seawater: Reactions with inorganic copper complexes. The J Phys Chem A 102:5693–5700
Zagarese H, Diaz M, Pedrozo F, Ferraro M, Cravero W, Tartarotti B (2001) Photodegradation of
natural organic matter exposed to fluctuating levels of solar radiation. J Photochem Photobiol
B: Biol 61:35–45
Zanardi-Lamardo E, Moore CA, Zika RG (2004) Seasonal variation in molecular mass and optical properties of chromophoric dissolved organic material in coastal waters of southwest
Florida. Mar Chem 89:37–54
Zawada DG, Hu C, Clayton T, Chen Z, Brock JC, Muller-Karger FE (2007) Remote sensing
of particle backscattering in Chesapeake Bay: a 6-year SeaWiFS retrospective view. Estuar
Coast Shelf Sci 73:792–806
Zepp RG, Schlotzhauer PF (1981) Comparison of photochemical behavior of various humic substances in water: III. Spectroscopic properties of humic substances. Chemosphere 10:479–486