426
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Vodacek A, Blough NV, DeGrandpre MD, Peltzer ET, Nelson RK (1997) Seasonal variation of
CDOM and DOC in the Middle Atlantic Bight: terrestrial inputs and photooxidation. Limnol
Oceanogr 42:674–686
Voelker BM, Sulzberger B (1996) Effects of fulvic acid on Fe(II) oxidation by hydrogen peroxide. Environ Sci Technol 30:1106–1114
Volpe V, Silvestri S, Marani M (2011) Remote sensing retrieval of suspended sediment concentration in shallow waters. Remote Sens Environ 115:44–54
Von Gunten U, Oliveras Y (1997) Kinetics of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and hypobromous acid: implication on water treatment and natural systems. Water Res 31:900–906
Von Sonntag C, Mark G, Mertens R, Schuchmann M, Schuchmann H (1993) UV radiation and/
or oxidants in water pollution control. J Water Supply Res Technol—Aqua 42:201–211
Wada S, Aoki MN, Tsuchiya Y, Sato T, Shinagawa H, Hama T (2007) Quantitative and qualitative
analyses of dissolved organic matter released from Ecklonia cava Kjellman, in Oura
Bay, Shimoda, Izu Peninsula, Japan. Journal of experimental Mar Biol Ecol 349:344–358
Waiser MJ, Robarts RD (2004) Photodegradation of DOC in a shallow prairie wetland: evidence from seasonal changes in DOC optical properties and chemical characteristics.
Biogeochemistry 69:263–284
Wakeham SG, Lee C, Hedges JI, Hernes PJ, Peterson MJ (1997) Molecular indicators of diagenetic status in marine organic matter. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:5363–5369
Warnock RE, Gieskes WWC, van Laar S (1999) Regional and seasonal differences in light
absorption by yellow substance in the Southern Bight of the North Sea. J Sea Res
42:169–178
Warren SG, Roesler CS, Morgan VI, Brandt RE, Goodwin ID, Allison I (1993) Green icebergs
formed by freezing of organic-rich seawater to the base of Antarctic ice shelves. J Geophys
Res 98:6921–6928
Warren SG, Brandt RE, Grenfell TC (2006) Visible and near-ultraviolet absorption spectrum of
ice from transmission of solar radiation into snow. Appl Optics 45:5320–5334
Weidemann A, Bannister T (1986) Absorption and scattering coefficients in Irondequoit Bay.
Limnol Oceanogr 31:567–583
Weiss PS, Andrews SS, Johnson JE, Zafiriou OC (1995) Photoproduction of carbonyl sulfide
in South Pacific Ocean waters as a function of irradiation wavelength. Geophys Res Lett
22:215–218
Werdell PJ, Bailey SW, Franz BA, Harding LW Jr, Feldman GC, McClain CR (2009) Regional
and seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a in Chesapeake Bay as observed by SeaWiFS and
MODIS-Aqua. Remote Sens Environ 113:1319–1330
Wetzel RG (1992) Gradient-dominated ecosystems: sources and regulatory functions of dissolved organic matter in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 229:181–198
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
Whitehead K, Vernet M (2000) Influence of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) on UV
absorption by particulate and dissolved organic matter in La Jolla Bay. Limnol Oceanogr
45:1788–1796
Whitehead RF, de Mora S, Demers S, Gosselin M, Monfort P, Mostajir B (2000) Interactions of
ultraviolet-B radiation, mixing, and biological activity on photobleaching of natural chromophoric dissolved organic matter: a mesocosm study. Limnol Oceanogr 45:278–291
Willey JD, Atkinson LP (1982) The effects of seawater magnesium on natural fluorescence
during estuarine mixing, and implications for tracer applications. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
14:49–59
Williamson CE, Stemberger RS, Morris DP, Frost TM, Paulsen SG (1996) Ultraviolet radiation
in North American lakes: attenuation estimates from DOC measurements and implications
for plankton communities. Limnol Oceanogr 41:1024–1034
Winch S, Ridal J, Lean D (2002) Increased metal bioavailability following alteration of freshwater dissolved organic carbon by ultraviolet B radiation exposure. Environ Toxicol 17:267–274
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Vodacek A, Blough NV, DeGrandpre MD, Peltzer ET, Nelson RK (1997) Seasonal variation of
CDOM and DOC in the Middle Atlantic Bight: terrestrial inputs and photooxidation. Limnol
Oceanogr 42:674–686
Voelker BM, Sulzberger B (1996) Effects of fulvic acid on Fe(II) oxidation by hydrogen peroxide. Environ Sci Technol 30:1106–1114
Volpe V, Silvestri S, Marani M (2011) Remote sensing retrieval of suspended sediment concentration in shallow waters. Remote Sens Environ 115:44–54
Von Gunten U, Oliveras Y (1997) Kinetics of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and hypobromous acid: implication on water treatment and natural systems. Water Res 31:900–906
Von Sonntag C, Mark G, Mertens R, Schuchmann M, Schuchmann H (1993) UV radiation and/
or oxidants in water pollution control. J Water Supply Res Technol—Aqua 42:201–211
Wada S, Aoki MN, Tsuchiya Y, Sato T, Shinagawa H, Hama T (2007) Quantitative and qualitative
analyses of dissolved organic matter released from Ecklonia cava Kjellman, in Oura
Bay, Shimoda, Izu Peninsula, Japan. Journal of experimental Mar Biol Ecol 349:344–358
Waiser MJ, Robarts RD (2004) Photodegradation of DOC in a shallow prairie wetland: evidence from seasonal changes in DOC optical properties and chemical characteristics.
Biogeochemistry 69:263–284
Wakeham SG, Lee C, Hedges JI, Hernes PJ, Peterson MJ (1997) Molecular indicators of diagenetic status in marine organic matter. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:5363–5369
Warnock RE, Gieskes WWC, van Laar S (1999) Regional and seasonal differences in light
absorption by yellow substance in the Southern Bight of the North Sea. J Sea Res
42:169–178
Warren SG, Roesler CS, Morgan VI, Brandt RE, Goodwin ID, Allison I (1993) Green icebergs
formed by freezing of organic-rich seawater to the base of Antarctic ice shelves. J Geophys
Res 98:6921–6928
Warren SG, Brandt RE, Grenfell TC (2006) Visible and near-ultraviolet absorption spectrum of
ice from transmission of solar radiation into snow. Appl Optics 45:5320–5334
Weidemann A, Bannister T (1986) Absorption and scattering coefficients in Irondequoit Bay.
Limnol Oceanogr 31:567–583
Weiss PS, Andrews SS, Johnson JE, Zafiriou OC (1995) Photoproduction of carbonyl sulfide
in South Pacific Ocean waters as a function of irradiation wavelength. Geophys Res Lett
22:215–218
Werdell PJ, Bailey SW, Franz BA, Harding LW Jr, Feldman GC, McClain CR (2009) Regional
and seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a in Chesapeake Bay as observed by SeaWiFS and
MODIS-Aqua. Remote Sens Environ 113:1319–1330
Wetzel RG (1992) Gradient-dominated ecosystems: sources and regulatory functions of dissolved organic matter in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 229:181–198
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
Whitehead K, Vernet M (2000) Influence of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) on UV
absorption by particulate and dissolved organic matter in La Jolla Bay. Limnol Oceanogr
45:1788–1796
Whitehead RF, de Mora S, Demers S, Gosselin M, Monfort P, Mostajir B (2000) Interactions of
ultraviolet-B radiation, mixing, and biological activity on photobleaching of natural chromophoric dissolved organic matter: a mesocosm study. Limnol Oceanogr 45:278–291
Willey JD, Atkinson LP (1982) The effects of seawater magnesium on natural fluorescence
during estuarine mixing, and implications for tracer applications. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
14:49–59
Williamson CE, Stemberger RS, Morris DP, Frost TM, Paulsen SG (1996) Ultraviolet radiation
in North American lakes: attenuation estimates from DOC measurements and implications
for plankton communities. Limnol Oceanogr 41:1024–1034
Winch S, Ridal J, Lean D (2002) Increased metal bioavailability following alteration of freshwater dissolved organic carbon by ultraviolet B radiation exposure. Environ Toxicol 17:267–274